02 唐迟阅读经典老题串讲讲义2006-4

1、2006-42018年8月29日酱爆茄子17:44词汇、解题思路正文、题目语篇分析单词2006Text4方法总结段落分析先题后文，只看题干，不看选项，预测文章主题36. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire, the author解题思路intends to show that . 例证题同义替换37. The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably means something 逻辑提示词（时 . 猜词题间、转折、感38. In the authors

2、opinion, advertising .彩）39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes .真题链接40. Which of the following is true of the text?酱爆茄子_ 第一段Many things make people think artists are weird. But the weirdest may be this:第一段：艺术家喜欢关注悲artists only job is to explore emotions, and yet they choos

3、e to focus on the ones伤（悲剧）that feel bad.第二段Phony酱This wasnt always so. The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, areADJ If you describe第二段：过去生活不好，艺术家something as phony, those best suited for expressing joy. But somewhere from the 19th centuryyou disapprove of it 关注悲伤；现在生活好了，幸福爆onward, mor

4、e artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth sdaffodils to Baudelaires flowers ofbecause it is false 快乐就被艺术家淡忘了。rather than genuine. 物以稀为贵假的句：本茄段中心。情况并不总是evil.As 用法总结（最后）如此，说明艺术家并不总是关注36. By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Ba

5、udelaire, the author悲伤，还子会关注开心。intends to show that .例证题句：以前艺术家关注开心句：but|现在艺术家认为开心例子不重要，找观点观点句but：艺术家否认A poetry is not as expressive of joy as painting or music 信息拼凑B art grows out of both positive and negative feelings无意义，关注悲伤。幸福C poets today are less skeptical of happiness 双重，肯定了幸福，和原文相反|=+ ，总分关系，

6、艺术家D artists have changed their focus of interest 的关注在改变（以前关注开心，现在关注悲伤）|是本段中心句，例子应该首先酱C选项如果把less去掉，正好对应句观点；考虑支持本段中心句答案是比较出来的，如果有符合句观点的选项就可以选，但是本题没有，只能考虑本段爆的中心观点。茄perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. =子|第三段悲伤You could argue that art became more skeptical of happiness because modern第

7、三段：和一二段之间没有转times have seen so much misery. But its not as if earlier times didnt know折，逻辑相同，因果关系。第三段在解释艺术家关注对象改perpetual war, disaster and the massacre of innocents. The reason, in fact, may be|变的原因。just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world today.现在太幸福了，艺术家就关注悲伤counterbalance

8、|第四段第四段：继续深挖原因。对问题的回答，并且还是单独一个词构成一个句子，是重After all, what is the one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated中心：to depicting happiness? Advertising. The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly对问题的回答分区 历年阅读解析 的第 1 页第四段第四段：继续深挖原因。After all, what is the onem of expression almost completely ded

9、icated 对问题的回答，并且还是单独中心：一个词构成一个句子，是重to depicting happiness? The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly对问题的回答独句段（独词句）点！tracks the emergence ofand with it, a commercial culture in whichanti-happy2004-4anti-happiness is not just an ideal but an ellectual第五段People in earlier eras were surround

10、ed by reminders of misery. They workedCommercial n.广告句which后面是重点，和句相同，共同重复中心。Ideology n.until exhausted, lived with few protections and died young. In the West, beforemass communication and literacy, the most powerful mass medium was theGiven all this, 因此（总结、逻辑相同）church, which reminded worshippers t

11、hat their souls were in danger and that they would someday be meat for worms. Given all this, they did not exactly need酱爆something .词汇题也符合“细节服从 旨”原则A religious茄子B unpleasant 惨爆C entertainingD commercialB：人们好惨，人们真惨，人们太惨了，人们再也不想 了惨！（同义重茄|复）B、C相反：干扰选项围绕正确答案设计|子D：上一段的内容，干扰性不大|A：强干扰，which以前的信息不重要，出题是针对重要

12、信息出题的|第六段时间相反，一切相反|Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religiousbut commercial, and forever happy. Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text举例子messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling. Our magazines feature beaming每一句都是相同的逻辑，不断重复happy及其同义表达celebrities and happy families i

13、n perfect homes. And since these messages have anagendato lure us to open our walletsthey make the very idea of happiness And since 相同逻辑优先考虑因果，since本身也表原因seem unreliable. “Celebrate!” commanded the ads for the arthritis drugCelebrex, before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attacks.最后

14、一句也是相同逻辑，强调happiness seem unreliable38. In the authors opinion, advertising .in the wake ofA emerges in the wake of the anti-happy art 相反紧紧跟随；随着而来；作为的结果；仿效B is a cause of disappointment for the general public 路见不平不要拔刀相助C replace the church as a major source of information 未提及分析清楚逻辑结构，就知道重D creates a

15、n illusion of happiness rather than happiness itself 末句同义改写心在哪A：定位点在第四段，The rise of anti-happy art almost exactly tracks the emergence of mass media, and with it, a commercial culture in which happiness is not just anideal but an ideology. 二者先后顺序说反了C：定位点在第五段，In the West, before mass communication an

16、d literacy, themost powerful mass medium was the church.Replace the church谈到了，但as a major source of information未提及；并且不是本段强调的中心D：illusion= unreliable分区 历年阅读解析 的第 2 页their art tobe a bummer too.37. The word “bummer” (Line 5, paragraph 5) most probably meansmodern forAdvertising. mass media,第七段痛并快乐着But

17、 what we forgetwhat our economy depends on us forgettingis thathappiness is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatestjoy carry the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded bypromises of easy happiness, we need art to tell us, as religion once did, M

18、ementomori: remember that you will die, that everything ends, and that happiness comesyet：观点not in denying this but in living with it. Its a message even more bitter than aclove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.良药苦口，既有快乐又有悲伤39. We can learn from the last paragraph that the author belie

19、ves .A happiness more often than not ends in sadnessmore often than not 往往B the anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing 同义替换C misery should be enjoyed rather than denied 相反D the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms40. Which of the following is true of the text?A Religion once functioned

20、 as a reminder of misery. B Art provides a balance between expectation and reality. 未提及C People feel disappointed at the realities of modern society.现在人们特别开心，只是艺术提醒人们这种开Cover 报道D Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths. A：第七段：we need art to tell us, as religion once did,心是假的第五段：the chu

21、rch, which reminded worshippers that their souls were indanger and that they would someday be meat for worms. （悲伤）酱爆茄子_ 本文总结1.词汇题也符合“细节服从主旨”原则2.分析清楚逻辑结构，就知道文章重心在哪3.As用法总结（注意词性）：1.CONJ If something happens as something else happens, it happens at thesame time. 在 (某事发生的) 同时 Another policeman has been

22、injured as fighting continued this morning. 2.CONJ You use as to say how something happens or is done, or to indicate thatsomething happens or is done in the same way as something else. 像 (做某事、某事发生) 一样子 Ill behave toward them as I would like to be treated.3.CONJ You use as to introduce short clauses

23、 that comment on the truth of whatyou are saying. 如 (用于引导评注性短从句) As you can see, were still working.4.CONJ You can use as to mean because when you are explaining the reasonfor something. 由于 Enjoy the first hour of the day. This is important as it sets the mood for therest of the day.5.PHRASE You use

24、 the structure as.as when you are comparing things. 像一样 I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as that one.6.PHRASE You use as.as to emphasize amounts of something. (数量)多达She gets as many as eight thousand letters a month.7.PHRASE You say as it were in order to make what you are say

25、ing sound lessdefinite. 好像是分区 历年阅读解析 的第 3 页 Id understood the words, but I didnt, as it were, understand the question.8.PHRASE You use expressions such as as it is, as it turns out, and as thingsstand when you are making a contrast between a possible situation and whatactually happened or is the cas

26、e. 事实是; 结果是; 情况是 I want to work at home on a Tuesday but as it turns out sometimes its aWednesday or a Thursday.9.PREP You use as when you are indicating what someone or something is or isthought to be, or what function they have. 作为 He has worked as a diplomat in the U.S., Sudan and Saudi Arabia.10

27、.PREP If you do something as a child or as a teenager, for example, you do itwhen you are a child or a teenager. 还是 (小孩) 时 She loved singing as a child and started vocal training at 12.11.PREP You use as in expressions like as a result and as a consequence toindicate how two situations or events are related to each other. 作为 (结果等) As a result of the growing fears about home security, more people arearranging for som