英国标志性建筑英美作业.ppt

1、,英国标志性建筑,秦淑 市营一班 2009125111 吕晨旭 市营一班 2009125113,1. 圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral,圣保罗大教堂最早在604年建立，后经多次毁坏、重建，由英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士（Sir Christopher Wren）在17世纪末完成这伦敦最伟大的教堂设计，整整花了45年的心血。圣保罗教堂另一个建筑特色，是少数设计、建筑分别仅由一人完成，而非历经多位设计、建筑师的教堂之一，目前教堂内还有一个雷恩的墓碑，上书“If you seek his monument, just look around”。,1666年一场大火

2、将原有的一座哥特式大教堂毁于一旦。现存建筑是英国著名设计大师和建筑家克托弗.雷恩爵士营建的。工程从1675年开始，直到1710年才告完工，共花费了75万英镑。为了这一伟大的建筑艺术杰作，雷恩整整花了45年的心血。,1. 圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral,A Cathedral dedicated to St Paul has overlooked the City of London since 604AD, a constant reminder to this great commercial centre of the importance of the spir

3、itual side of life. The current Cathedral the fourth to occupy this site was designed by the court architect Sir Christopher Wren and built between 1675 and 1710 after its predecessor was destroyed in the Great Fire of London. Its architectural and artistic importance reflect the determination of th

4、e five monarchs who oversaw its building that Londons leading church should be as beautiful and imposing as their private palaces.,1. 圣保罗大教堂 Sallo Paulo cathedral,大英博物馆又称不列颠博物馆，位于伦敦牛津大街北面的大罗素广场，是世界上历史最悠久、规模最宏伟的博物馆之一。这座庞大的古罗马式建筑里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。,大英博物馆初创于1753年，1759年对外开放。现有房屋为19世纪中叶所建，共有100

5、多个陈列室，面积6，7万平方米。原来主要藏书，其后兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品，迄今共藏有展品400万件。 大英博物馆整日免费开放。,2. 大英博物馆 British Museum,2. 大英博物馆 British Museum,The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture in London. Its collections, which number more than 7 million objects, are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the w

6、orld and originate from all continents, illustrating and documenting the story of human culture from its beginning to the present. The museum is a Non-Departmental Public Body sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. “The wonders of the museum brought here to Bloomsbury from all aro

7、und the worlds imagined corners are numberless. How can they be named? As well tally each leaf of a tree. They come here out of the living minds of generations of men and women now dead Greek and Assyrian, Aztec and Inuit, Chinese and Indian who have conceived and carved and hammered and tempered an

8、d cast these objects to represent the worlds around them, visible and invisible. ”,2. 大英博物馆 British Museum,3. 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace,白金汉宫是英国的王宫，位于伦敦最高权利的所在地-威斯敏特区。东接圣詹姆斯公园，西临海德公园，是英国王室生活和工作的地方。王宫初建于1703年，白金汉公爵、若曼底公爵和约翰.谢菲尔德在这里建造了一座公馆，并以白金汉公爵的名字命名。白金汉宫经过多次修建和扩展，现已成为一座规模雄伟的三层长方形建筑。外国的国家元首和政界首脑访问英国时，女王

9、就在宫院中陪同贵宾检阅仪仗队。 白金汉宫前的广场中央屹立着有伊丽莎白二世的高祖母维多利亚女王镀金雕像的纪念碑。,3. 白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace,4. 国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big Ben,国会大厦是白厅大道上最醒目的建筑也是英国君主政体的象征，哥德式的建筑群，壮丽中带有古典风韵，气势磅礴。 英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，即威斯敏斯特宫报时钟在英国国会会议厅附属的钟楼，建于1859年。安装在西敏寺桥北议会大厦东侧高95米的钟楼上，钟楼四面的圆形钟盘，直径为6.7米，是伦敦的传统地标。,4. 国会大厦及大本钟 Capitol and Big

10、Ben,5. 伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge,这是泰晤士河上诸多桥梁中，位于最下游的一座。塔桥以两座塔做为基底，采用哥特式厚重风格设计。当大型船只要通过时，全长270公尺、重约1000吨的桥身会慢慢打开成“八”字状。以前塔桥利用水压以蒸汽做为开关的动力，1976年起改用电动控制。,5. 伦敦塔桥 Tower of London bridge,London Bridge is a bridge between the City of London and Southwark in London, England, over the River Thames. Situat

11、ed between Cannon Street Railway Bridge and Tower Bridge, it forms the western end of the Pool of London. On the south side of the bridge are Southwark Cathedral and London Bridge station; on the north side are the Monument to the Great Fire of London and Monument tube station. It was the only bridge over the Thames downstream from Kingston until Westminster Bridge opened in 1750. The bridge carries part of the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority; the bridge itself is owned and