英语音标入门教学课件.ppt

1、英语音标入门课程,Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 发音练习,英语音标入门课程第一课时,contents,1. Aa 的发音,2. Ee 的发音,3. Ii 的发音,6. 认识开音节和闭音节,7. 辨音练习,4. Oo 的发音,5. Uu 的发音,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中a的发音相同吗？,1. cake grape name snake face plate 2. have apple bag cat hat fat,Aa,ei,ei,我发现：,读一读,we me she he 2. bed pen desk leg let egg,想一想：,上面单词中e的发音相同吗？,Ee,i:,e,i:,

2、我发现：,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中i的发音相同吗？,1. five bike kite nine hi 2. big fish it pig this,Ii,ai,i,ai,我发现：,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中o的发音相同吗？,home hole nose rose 2. box fox orange lock,Oo,u, ,u,我发现：,c,读一读,想一想：,上面单词中u的发音相同吗？,cute tube music student 2. bus cup under put,Uu,ju:, u ,ju:,我发现：,v, ,音节:,t a k e n a me m e te b i k

3、e n o s e c u t e,2、相对开音节：,1、绝对开音节：,no go he me hi,开音节是以元音字母结尾的重读音节或以“元音字母+辅音字母（除r外）+不发音的e”结尾的重读音节。,辅 + 1元,辅 + 1元 + 1辅 + 1不发音e,元音字母在开音节中发本音！,开音节和闭音节,闭音节：以辅音字母结尾的重读音节（除r外）。,1、辅+ 1元 + 1辅,2、1元 + n辅,b a g l e t th i s d o g b u s p u t,it egg ill odd up,音节分为：开音节和闭音节,cake face name make place take snake

4、grape,ei,辨音练习：,辅 + 1元 + 1辅 + 1不发音e,pants map cap can many has black at,1、辅+ 1元 + n辅,2、1元 + 1辅,we me she he These Chinese,i:,2、辅 + 1元 + 1辅 + 1不发音e,1、辅 + 1元,e,leg egg bed desk pen get seven yes,辅+ 1元 + n辅,white rice write ice like nice time ride,ai,i,milk minute fish window fit rabbit is music his fif

5、teen,Coke those hold OK over so go potato tomato photo,u,socks not of hot sorry tock donkey long off stop, ,c,use music tube computer cute cucumber student,ju:,sunny lunch duck but jump fun run hundred much just, ,v,Homework,1、你能在课本的词汇表上找出更多的开音节词和闭音节词吗？ 2、阅读书本124页，了解单词重音。,英语音标入门课程第二课时,元音音素的发音与练习,Ste

6、p 1:复习五个元音字母的发音,e,e,c,v,练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,1. five fish ( ),2. cake apple ( ),3. cup duck ( ),4. those sorry ( ),5. three we ( ),练习一,读一读，判断下面每组词划线部分的读音是否相同。,6. kite milk ( ),7. no only ( ),8. have face ( ),9. second me ( ),10. much uncle ( ),Step 2:认识20个元音音素：,Step 3: Lets chant and act!,You

7、 see, Im a little bee. Sitting in a tree, Drinking a cup of tea.,i:,Look at that brown bear, Sitting on a big chair, Eating a yellow pear, And combing its curly hair.,e3,You can drive a car, Running on the road fast. I can drive a star, Flying in the dark. The best I laugh, I laugh the last.,ai,a:,R

8、ain, rain, go away. Jane and May want to play. Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day!,ei,One, two, three, four, Mary is at the door. Five, six, seven, eight, Hurry up, dont be late. Nine ten, nine ten, Get a ruler and a pen!,:c,e ,ei,Today is cold. Rose is in the boat.She wants to have a coat.

9、 Put on your coat. You know you have a cold.,ne,Homework,1、把26个英文字母按照相同的元音音素分组。 2、自编一些韵律小诗或句子。,英语音标入门课程第三课时,辅音音素的发音与练习,Step 1： Review and check.,ne,2. i:,3. ai,1. ei,4.,5. ju:,6. e,7. a:,Aa Hh Jj Kk,Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Zz,Ii Yy,Oo,Qq Uu Ww,Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx,Rr,Step 2:认识28个辅音音素。,通过拼词练习感受发音。,i:,:c

10、,Step 3：认识26个字母的发音。,谁能根据发音，写出26个字母的音标？,Homework,书本129页词汇表，练习看音标拼读单词。,英语音标入门课程第四课时,26个字母的外形和发音,Step 1：复习48个音素。,即点即读，看谁又快又准！,点击超链接至国际音标表,Step 2：认识26个字母的外形。,请按笔画顺序写出26个字母的大写和小写。,Step 3：归纳26个字母的外形和发音规律。,、5个元音字母 + 1 个半元音字母 y,a， e， i， o， u, y,2、14个发音不变的辅音字母,b， d， f， h， k， l， m， n， p ， r，t， v, w， z,3、6个变化的

11、辅音字母,c, g , j, q , s, x,26个字母分为元音字母和辅音字母。,b / b / d / d / f / f / h / h / k / k / l / l / m / m / n / n / p / p / t / t / r / r / v / v / w / w / z / z /,不变的辅音字母在单词中的唯一发音,date hate late lake take make wake tape name wave male pale be me bite hide ride wide kite like life wife live pipe time line min

12、e wine fine mile no bone zone hole pole home hope rope note,Step5： Lets practise.,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,Lets practise,见词能读：请判断下列单词的发音并读出来。,am ham jam ad add dad at bad mad hat bat fat lab an and fan man map nap tap band land hand lamp damp bed red let net wet tell bell well belt help left pen end bend lend tent if it bit fit hit kid lift ill bill