2021届高三Z20名校联盟第一次联考 英语

1、HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time is it now?A. 9:35 B: 9:20. C: 9:052. What will the woman have?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Milk.

2、3. What does the man want to buy?A. A car. B. An apartment. C. A necklace.4. What does the man mean?A.I he woman can try cooking this term.B.Cooking is time-consuming.C.Next terms schedule is lighter than this terms5. What does the man think of the new drug?A. Ineffective B. Useful. C. Successful第二节

3、（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6. Why wont the man seeThe Dark Night?A. He cant get the ticket.B. He is not interested in it.C. He thinks it too horrible.7. Where will the spea

4、kers go to see a movie?A. To the Central TheaterB. To the Red Star Cinema C. To the Sunshine Movie House听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. A computer.B . A job.C. An article.9. What does the man say about the woman?A. She is good at computer.B. She is a quick learner

5、.C. She is confident.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.How long will the man be away?A. 4 days. B.6days. C. 8 days.11. Where is the man now?A. In France. B.InAmerica. C. In England. 12. How will the man pay?A. By cheque B.Incash C. By card听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about her honeymoon?A. She was

6、caught in bad weather.B. She didnt take any pictures.C. She spent a lot of time queuing.14. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In Bali. B.InFlorida. C. In Switzerland.15. What did the man do during his holidays?A. He went diving.B.Heplayed beachvolleyball.C.Hesunbathedonthebeaches.16. What does

7、 the man ask the woman to do?A. Teach him to ski.B. Spend Christmas with his family.C. Go to Switzerland together.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why did the announcer have Susan work on the radio?A. She had a good voice.B.She won many quizzes.C. She liked popular music.18. What challenge did Susan face at fi

8、rst?A. To come up with new topics.B. To get fun ideas immediately.C. To gain a wide knowledge of music.19. What did Susans parents do about her program?A. They chose music for it.B.They made comments on it.C. They recorded and replayed it.20. What does Susan say about being a DJ?A. She takes pleasur

9、e in it. B.She has got bored with it.C. She considers it a lifetime job.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题25分，满分25分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWe think of kids playing video games as being in a sort of separation, quiet in their darkened bedrooms. In truth, they are usually commun

10、icating with other gamers, via audio or text, about the actionon the screen. And sometimes the chatter turns from the world of fantasy, to real life,Thats what happened to 14-year-old Reilly last October. While playing Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, he noticed that an online friend, a 13-year-old

11、 from Florida, was not his normal enthusiastic self. Reillys sense was confirmed when the friend messaged him,”We need to talk.*5Reilly immediately called him.“He starts to open up about whats going on in his life: I have nothing to live for; Im going to kill myself, Reilly told .”

12、He couldnt even talk; he was crying so much.,sUnable toverbally convey his pain, his friend typed out, Tonight is going to be the night.Suicide is a lot to throw at a high school kid in the US, but Reilly, a sophomore (高二学生) at the time, resolved to stay on the line for as long as he was needed. “I

13、knew he didnt want to be alone, and I didntwant him to go,” he told WFSB. “Hes my friend I didnt want him to die.” For two hours, Reilly saideverything he could think of to persuade his friend to embrace life. “I just kept reassuring him, Youve gota lot to live for,” says Reilly. “I said, Ill see yo

14、u tomorrow. Im going to be playing with you tomorrow.You promise，nothing is going to happen tonight. About that time, Reillys parents came home fromdinner. He filled them in, and they contacted Florida police, who tracked down the boy.The troubled teen is doing well now, thanks to a good friend-one

15、hed never met in person-who was willing to put down the keyboard and lend an ear. Says Reillys mother,4You just have to show up andtalk to people. And listen.”21. How does the author begin this text?A. By giving examples. B.Byintroducing the topic.C. By sharing his experience. D.Bylisting some facts

16、.22. What did Reilly realize when messagedWeneed to talk”？A. His friend needed an ear from someone.B. His friend suspected Reillys honesty.C. His friend tried to commit suicide.D. His friend would like to meet Reilly in real life.23. What message does the text mainly convey?A. Online friendship is l

17、imited to actions on the screen.B. Online friendship often starts in network chat rooms.C. Online friendship can be stronger than people may think.D. Online friends are more reliable than those in real life.BWorking from a shady balcony overlooking a vast sea, with five-star restaurants and golf cou

18、rses within easy reach: what better place could there be to while away the pandemic (疫情) than Barbados?Like most of its Caribbean neighbors, Barbados has been good at keeping COVID-19 out. Normally tourism brings in more than half of its foreign earnings. Now, many tourists are banned and the econom

19、y isdeclining. The tourism minister，Kerrie Symmonds，puts unemployment at close to 40%.The prime minister，Mia Mottley intends to introduce a “Welcome Stamp” for visitors to “work remotely in paradise” for up to a year. The idea is tint if holidays are not possible，then maybe the islandcan attract wea

20、lthy office workers who no longer have to go to the office. Other Caribbean islands areconsidering competing plans; Bermuda has announced one.It did not take a pandemic for some digital workers to consider moving to a beach. But before now, it was legally difficult. Getting a work permit or immigran

21、t status meant weeks or months of form-filling.Workers had to pay Barbadian income taxes. The new procedure looks quick and easy by comparison. For afee of $2,000 for one person, or $3,000 for a family, you can take your Zoom calls from a real white sandy beach, instead of merely selecting it as a v

22、irtual background. You continue paying tax according to the rules of whichever country you came from.There will be some checks on new arrivals. We do not want”the scum of the earth, but honest and respectable types”, says Mr Symmonds. Applicants must have health insurance, and the main breadwinnermu

23、st earn at least $50,000. But otherwise the gates are open.4tAll must breathe, in this world and in thiscountry.” says Ms Mottley.24. The project “Welcome Stamp” is intended to _.A. help the economy recover B. create jobs for visitorsC. keep COVID-19 out D. compete against other islands25. What is n

24、eeded to apply for Welcome Stamp?A. Spending weeks to get work permit or immigrant status.B.Paying a certain amount of Barbadian income taxes .C. Paying $2,000 per person, or $3,000 per family.D.Earning at least $50,000 per family member26. What can we learn from the text?A. Barbados is the first to

25、 put forward the plan.B.All healthy and wealthy people are welcome.C. Increasing unemployment leads to an economic decline.D.It used to be difficult for digital workers to move to Barbados.27. What is the main idea of the text?A. Barbados provides a paradise to work remotely.B.The Caribbean islands

26、are fighting against the pandemic.C. Office workers choose to work from the beach.D.Working abroad becomes easier than before.CHave you ever wondered if you see the same colors as other people? Most people know what blue is when they see it* They see the color and call it”blue”because they were taug

27、ht the word and associated itwith what they saw. But how do you know what you see as blue isnt someone else red?The ability to perceive colors is down to receptors in our eyes. Light waves hit these receptors and they react depending on which color the light is, sending signals to the brain. The bra

28、in then decodes thesesignals to determine which color light the eyes are receiving. Some peopled receptors are more developedthan others. People with weaker receptors usually have color blindness. The inability of the receptor tointerpret the light waves correctly means that some people cannot tell

29、different shades of a color.In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colors in the same way. However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which they were injected with a virus affecting their receptors. This enabledthem to understand more colors than usual and brought an interest

30、ing discovery. Normally monkeys canonly see blue and green, but the virus allowed monkeys to see red. The neurons (神经元）in their brainsadapted to be able to understand new colors, which might mean the neurons in our brains are notinstinctive (本能的) to automatically understand which color is which. Thi

31、s implies that our brains andneurons may adapt depending on our stimulus (刺激) during the developmental phase. Color could be avery personal experience, unique to everyone.So, the next time you talk about your favorite color, just remember if yours is blue and your friend says red, you might actually

32、 be thinking about the same color. What if everyone in the world has the same favorite color, but just calls it different names?28. What does the underlined word “perceive” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Explain. B. See. C.Analyze. D.Track.29. Why do some people have color blindness?A. They can see many sha

33、des of some colors.B. Their receptors fail to send signals to their brains.C.There are not enough light waves hitting their receptors.D.The receptors in their eyes are not well developed.30. What can we learn from the experiment on monkeys?A. Monkeys can only only see two colors-green and blue.B.The

34、 neurons in monkeys5brain can instinctively distinguish colors.C.Brains and neurons can be stimulated to recognize new colors.D. The neurons in human brain work differently from monkeys.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Training “smart”is more important than the amount of

35、 daily practiceToo often an athlete believes that the more he or she practices, the more proficient he/she will become. _31_ It can also be harmful to achieving the desired outcome. An athlete who practices frequently and hardwithout an overall plan will be more likely to suffer the effects of overt

36、raining rather than actuallyimproving performance. _32_ Yet, by developing a set of specific goals and a plan for reaching thosegoals, athletes can more effectively use their practice time and even reduce the time required in practice toattain their goals. Obviously, this does not mean that the mart

37、ial artist can achieve rank or win tournamentswith little practice. _33_Setting performance goals is beneficial for a number of reasons. _34_ When the martial artist is able to observe progress towards a goal on a daily or weekly basis, he or she is more likely to remaininterested in achieving that

38、goal. If instead, he/she engages in routine practice towards a belt rank that is sixmonths away, it is easier to become discouraged. In addition, goal setting helps the athlete know what isexpected which allows for greater attention to a particular skill that needs to be developed. _35_ Finally,sett

39、ing realistic, achievable goals increases the athlete9s self-confidence which is crucial to the ultimateoutcome of success. Self-confidence increases because his/her attitude regarding success becomes morepositive as goals are accomplished.A.It is not always the case.B.However, such training is inef

40、fective.C. It reduces boredom and increases motivation.D. Thus, practice becomes more focused and efficient.E. It means that the athlete does not need to waste time.F. Firstly, it requires less patience and boosts confidence.G. Typically, they will experience bum-out, exhaustion, and increased injur

41、ies.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题15分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。It was the early 90s when I was barely 20 years old. I _36_ my grandmother to a garden party. Smart as she was even in her 80s, her type of _37_ did not include recognizing young _38_. I point

42、ed out Robert Downey Jr. to her when he arrived. She shrugged, far more _39_ in piling her paper plate with cheese.After the speeches concluded, we stood up in our front-row seats to make our_40_. But as she rose, my grandmother _41_ and fell directly into a wheelchair ramp (坡道) that had _42_ edges.

43、 The bloodwas frightening. I should have leaped into _43_, but I didnt. I was feeling _44_. Luckily, somebody did _45_ the situation. The person was Robert Downey Jr.He ordered someone to call a/an _46_, and another to fetch a blanket. He _47_ his sleeves, and grabbed hold of my grandmothersleg. The

44、n he took off his gorgeous jacket and tied it around her _48_. He told her not to _49_ and that everything would be all right. He knew well how to speak to her, distract her, and-most _50_-play to her vanity (虚荣心). He told her how beautiful she was. Hestayed with her until the ambulance came. He was

45、 a movie star, _51_. I _52_ into the ambulance without a word. I was too _53_and way too shy to _54_him.We all have things we wish weM said, moments weM like to revisit. How I hope I can get a _55_ tomake up for the moment when words utterly failed me.36. A. sentB. carriedC. accompaniedD. guided37.

46、A. intelligenceB. beautyC. prideD. passion38. A. organizersB. actorsC. doctorsD. lecturer39. A. skillfulB. interestedC. confidentD. successful40. A. appearanceB. excuseC. dayD. exit41. A. trippedB. interruptedC. sighedD. relaxed42. A. sharpB. longC. darkD. straight43. A. practiceB. accountC. support

47、D. action44. A. puzzledB. dizzyC. guiltyD.annoyed45. A. get ready forB. get rid ofC. take control ofD. take advantage of46. A. officerB. wheelchairC. ambulanceD. assistant47. A. set asideB. tore downC. turned onD. rolled up48. A. tissueB.scarC. footD. wound49. A. worryB. struggleC. doubtD. scream50.

48、 A. naturallyB. fortunatelyC. obviouslyD. importantly51. A. above allB. after allC. in factD. at least52. A. hurriedB. brokeC. lookedD. knocked53. A. scaredB. disappointedC. embarrassedD. cautious54. A. hugB. thankC. praiseD. follow55. A. lessonB. dreamC. chanceD.change非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（

49、共10小是题；每小题15分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The first best friend I ever _56_ (make), at age five, was a complete game changer. This new little friend of mine _57_ (instant) became my partner for everything. She was the first person _58_ (invite)me to play Barbie dolls and was there for

50、 me when Id cry during nap time. We had a secret handshake,loved Disney _59_ (movie), and laughed over things that werent very funny to anyone else.Im almost 20 and I still do those very same things with my girlfriends now. Over the years, those friendships_60_(get)methrough breakups, stressful scho

51、ol moments, and times when I felt so low about _61_(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideand see the sunshine._62_ my girlfriends, Id probably spend most weekends alone, because I wouldnt have plans to go to brunch, or just to go for a walk with 63 delicious cup of coffee in hand._64_ (have) good girlfrien

52、ds in your life can be crucial to your happiness and they will tell you not to buy that T-shirt, because it doesnt showcase your best talents. They will tell you _65_ the personyoure dating deserves your time and your energy. They will even pump you up when you*re feeling downand youll believe them,

53、 because they are right, and they always want the best for you.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面 对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。It was a beautiful October evenin

54、g, a cool gentle breeze is blowing as the moon rises high in the sky, and I had gotten home from work about an hour earlier. As I often did after a long day, I went straight to mybackyard and did some work in my flower garden before deciding to light the grill to make dinner for myhusband and myself

55、 I had only just walked a few steps when I suddenly felt a horrible blow to the rightside of my neck. It felt as though someone had hit me with a baseball bat (棒球棒). I knew that no one wasin the yard with me, so no one could have hit me. Totally confused, I reached up and, to my shock andhorror, rea

56、lized that I had been shot-with an arrow.I grabbed the arrow tightly where it had gone through my neck and ran inside, screaming my husbands name. Ed was in the back of the house talking to our daughter, Keila, on the phone. He droppedthe phone and ran to me. Ed grabbed me by the shoulders to stop me from running and told me to lie downon the couch. Then he went to call 911. I lay there and prayed. I didnt know if there was any way that Icould survive.The next hour or so was a crazy, disorderly mix of ev