初中英语九年级下册人教版Unit6Whenwasitinvented？测试卷

1、Unit 6 测试限时： 60 分钟满分： 100 分一、单项选择 (每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分 )1. You need to stop him from _ alone.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went2. Did Jack come to our party yesterday? No, he _.A. didnt inviteB. wasnt invitedC. isnt invitedD. hasnt invited3.In the past few years, great changes _ in Lianyungang.A. take place

2、B. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place4.Mo Yan is famous now, but he _ a true son of soil(土地 ).A. hasB. getsC. remainsD. may be5. How did you find the lost boy? Quite _.A. out of accidentB. for accidentC. by accidentD. in accident6. Jim, how do your parents like country music? _my

3、dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.A. Either; orB. Not only; but alsoC. Neither; norD. Both; and7.How many pieces can you _ the cake？A. be divided; intoB. divided; intoC. divide; intoD. be divide; into8.Im sorry Ive taken your dictionary _ because they have the same color.A. at once

4、B. by mistakeC. in generalD. as well9. I apologize for making your bathroom in a mess.第 1页共8页 _. After all, you didnt mean it.A. Youre welcomeB. Its my pleasureC. Dont mention itD. I cant agree more10. Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? _. I suppose we shall have a wonderful

5、 night!A. Never mindB. Have a good timeC. Not exactlyD. With pleasure二、完形填空 (每小题 1. 5 分，共 15 分 )Dubai is a city in the Middle East. People there could soon fly to work by air taxi.The Ehang 184 can_11 for 30 minutes. It runs on battery(电池 )power. It holdsone person. Air-taxi riders use an app on the

6、ir phone to ask for a flight. The Ehang 184 is one of several new flying _12. Such machines are known as VTOLs. Thatmeans “ vertical(垂直的 )take-off and landing” . VTOLs lift into the_13with thehelp of electric fans. VTOLs are quieter and cleaner than planes.In the United States, the FAA( 美国联邦航空局 ) mu

7、st do manythings for VTOLflights. It must write_14 rules. It also needsto come up with traffic rules. They are needed to _15surelow-flyingair taxis dont have accidents. The FAA has _16 the testing of aVTOL called the Transition. It runs on gas. It travels on the ground and in the air. Thewings(机翼 )f

8、old up _17 the VTOL is on the ground. They spread out forflight.Carl Dietrich runs the company that _18 the Transition. He says he wantsto “ buildpersonal planes for everyone ”His. company has_19 designed aVTOL called the TF-X. He thinks everyone will be able to have a TF-X one day. But it wont be _

9、20 for at least 10 years.For now, the world is watching to see how soon Dubais flying taxis will get offthe ground.11.A. flyB. walkC. swimD. climb12.A. birdsB. machinesC. gamesD. sports13.A. seaB. groundC. airD. forest第 2页共8页14.A. schoolB. policeC. safetyD. break15 A. makeB. becomeC. takeD. catch16.

10、A. plannedB. stoppedC. refusedD. passed17.A. howB. whyC. whereD. when18.A. usesB. buysC. buildsD. gets19.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither20.A. readyB. badC. lateD. famous三、阅读理解 (每小题 3 分，共 15 分)Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You

11、 passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置 )which uses satellites (卫星 ) to find the user s position(位置).It can fi

12、nd your positionwithin 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It lookslike a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a te

13、lephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it

14、in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算 ) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. Th

15、ey control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile phone. It is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的 ). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps it will become like watches. Everyone will have one

16、and you will never be lost again.第 3页共8页21. According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people_.A. can t be lost in a new cityB. can t find their way in different countriesC. can learn about the culture of an unknown placeD. can spend the least time getting to another place22. We can learn f

17、rom the passage that_.A. there are three parts to the GPSB. a GPS can t be put into a watchC. a GPS can help you start your carD. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive23. The underlined word“ They” in Paragraph 3 means“ _” .A. ReceiversB. GPS devicesC. SatellitesD. Ground stations24. The passa

18、ge is mainly about_.A. the history of the GPSB. the introduction of the GPSC. the shape of the GPSD. the three parts of the GPS25. What can we infer(推断 ) from the passage?A. All GPS devices have electronic maps.B. People in many countries will use the GPS for free.C. The receiver of the GPS contacts

19、 at least five of the satellites.D. The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.四、词汇运用 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)根据句意及首字母提示写单词26.NDay is on October 1.27.He did not mthe quarrel with his wife.28.It is said that we will be dinto six groups.29.Can you help me tthis English poem into Chinese?30. Cou

20、ld you please take out the trash?第 4页共8页 With p.五、任务型阅读 (每小题 3 分，共 15 分 )This is a home of the future, a“ smart，wherehometechnology” can do almosteverything. Imagine we are in the year 2050; the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to-do list of the important events fo

21、r the day, and it is provided by the computer，too. According to Toms request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes

22、 to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the pickup area and greets him by name. “ Goodmorning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping. ”When Tom removes his order from Case 4，all trades are completed automatically(自动地 ) over the information superhighway.

23、 That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to have dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things： Find things like keys and mobile phones. _ (打开或关闭 )machines and lights

24、with your voice. Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically. Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.Take care of each member of the family, young and old. With the development of the technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an im

25、portant part in our life.31. Does Tom need to take money with him while shopping? Why?_32. 请将 处画线部分句子改为被动语态。_33. 根据汉语提示，完成 处所缺信息。_34. Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.第 5页共8页35. 将 画 部分 成 。_六、 面表达 (30 分)Write at least 80 words on the topic“ I Want以to“Invent我想要 明”(_” ，写

26、一篇不少于80 的短文， 点符号不占格)提示： 1. It can be used to2. It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to_参考答案一、 1. C2. B 点 ：用关 法。由 yesterday可知用一般 去 ，排除 C、D；由句意可知没被邀 ， A 不 。3. C 点 ：由 In the past few years可知用 在完成 ，由 take place无被 可知 C。4. C 5. C6. B 点 ：用前后 系法。 由后面的 They both like country music. 可知前面 “不但我爸爸喜 ，而且我 也喜 。 ”7

27、. C 8. B 9. C10. D 点 ：用交 法。根据答 后句 “我 我 将会度 一个美好的夜晚。 ” 可推知此空表示“非常 意去参加派 。 ” 用 With pleasure。故 D。二、11. A点 ：用 系上文法。上文提及 People there could soon fly to work by airtaxi. 承接上文，此 A 。12. B点 ：用 系下文法。由下文“Such machines are known as VTOLs.”可第 6页共8页知，“ The Ehang 184”是飞行“机器”。13. C 点拨：用推理判断法。由“垂直起降”推断，这种飞行计程车在电动风扇

28、的帮助下，可升入“空中” 。14. C 点拨：用联系上文法。由上文“美国联邦航空局为飞行计程车做很多事”可知，他们为它们写“安全”手册。15. A 点拨：他们需要“确保”低空飞行计程车没有事故。 make sure意思是“确保”。16. D 点拨：美国联邦航空局已经“通过”飞行计程车的测试。17. D 点拨：当飞行计程车在地面上时，机翼会折叠起来。用 when 引导时间状语从句。18. C 点拨：用联系下文法。由下文中 He says he wants “to build personal planes for everyone”. 可知，选 C。19. B 点拨：用联系上下文法。上文提及“为

29、每个人制造私人飞机” ，下文表示递进，“还”设计新的飞行计程车。20. A 点拨：上文提及“每个人都会有 TFX ”，下文表示转折，但至少 10 年才能做好“准备”。三、21. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “ It can find your position within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car，but at least you will know where you are. ”可知全球定位系统能让你知道自己在哪儿。故选A 项。22. A点拨：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are three parts to the

30、 GlobalPositioning System. ”可知全球定位系统有三个部分。故选A 项。23. D点拨：词义猜测题。联系上文“The third part of the system is a network ofground stations. ”可知“ They”指的是地面接收站。故选D 项。24. B 点拨：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了全球定位系统及其工作原理。故选 B 项。25. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据短文最后一段描述可知，全球定位系统在日常生活中会变得越来越常见。故选 D 项。四、 26.National 27. mention 28. divided 29. translate 30. pleasure五、 31.No，he doesnt. Because the