语法专项复习---代词.ppt

1、九年级英语语法专项复习, 代 词,By Liu jiamei,Learning aims: 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词的分类及作用. 2.掌握指示代词的分类及作用 . 3.掌握不定代词的分类及作用 . 4.掌握疑问代词、连接代词和关系代词的分类及作用.,I.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。,Exx. 1._ is our English teacher, we all like_ (he). 2.Could _ (

2、you) please lend _(I) your bike? 3._(we) were sleeping just now, None of _(we) heard the sound.,He,him,you,me,We,us,II.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。,Exx. 1._(they) school is bigger than_ ( w

3、e ) 2. The two little children are crying,_ cant find _ mother (they) 3. Is the novel “Journey to the West”_ (you) book? -No, its Helens. I left _( I ) at home 4.Is that _dog? -No._ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he, His D. her; her,Their,ours,they,their,your,mine,A,III. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,

4、yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。,反身代词有以下常见搭配： enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn sth. by oneself, look after (take care of) oneself, dress oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in,Exx.( Translate these two sente

5、nces.) 1.它足够大可以照顾自己了。(2) 2.我自学英语。（2）,He is old enough to look after himself.,He is so old that he can look after himself,I learn English by myself.,I teach myself English.,人称,分类,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,复数,单数,复数,I,me,my,mine,myself,we,us,our,ours,ourselves,you,you,your,yours,yourself,yourselves,yours

6、,your,you,you,he,she,it,they,them,him,her,it,his,her,its,their,his,himself,hers,herself,itself,them selves,its,theirs,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_

7、in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,Exercises,B,A,B,B,A,6.I saw_playing in the

8、street at that time.A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday.A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kidA. him B. his C. himsel

9、f D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_.A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,A,A,B,C,C,11. Only_know it.A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. Make_at home. he said to his friends.A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English

10、? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,Exercises,C,B,C,C,D,IV.指示代词,1.it, one, that 作代词的区别 it指上文提到过的事物。 one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。 that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.或者代替不可数名

11、词。,(1)I have many books. Which _do you like? (2)The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan.,( population/food/weather),2.it 的几种特殊用法 有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Whos this boy in the picture? Its me. 不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? Its Jim. 作形式宾语或形式主语时 Its easy

12、 to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.,one,It,that,V.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. a number of , the number of的区别 a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。 the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 _ the

13、 students in our class is 54. _students are planting trees. 3. few, a few, little, a little的区别 There are _ minutes left. Hurry up. Dont worry. I have _ money here -Can you speak Japanese? -Yes ,but only _ Look! Theres _sheep in the field.,The number of,A number of,few,a little,a little,a little,4. s

14、ome, any 的区别 some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个” Would you like some tea? May I ask you some questions? You can borrow any of the three books.,some,any,any,so

15、me,5. 几个特殊而重要的不定代词: All 表示三者或三者以上“都”; none表示三者或三者以上 “都不” both表示两者 “都” neither表示两者 “都不 ” either表示两者中的任何一个都可以。,Exx: 1.-When shall we go to the museum, Saturday or Sunday? -_ is OK,Im free these two days. A.Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 2.Which would you like ,tea or coffee? -_ ,Id like milk. A.Eithe

16、r B. Neither C.Each D. Both 3.I tried several jackets on , but _ of them looked good. A. both B. either C. none D. neither 4. These story books for children are awfully written. They are _ interesting_ exciting. A.either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only ; but also 5.Both my parents and I

17、 have seen the movie.( 否定 ),C,B,C,B,Neither my parents nor I has seen the movie,6. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),Exercises,something,anything,everything,Nobody,nothing,VI、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1:Do you know the man _wears glasses? A. whom B. which C. who D. when 2: I love th