初中英语语法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

1、最新资料推荐级别比较程度肯定形原 同式等程否级度定形式不同程度（用于两者比较）比较级程度加深最高程度最高（用于三级 者或三者以上）表达方式和意义As+原级 +as ( 像 一样 )not + so (as) +原级+as(不如 那样 )比较级 +than (比 )比较级 +and+ 比较级（越来越 ） The + 比较级， the+ 比较级（越 ,越 ）The + 最高级 +of(in)(最 )例 句Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.English is not so difficult as science. She

2、 does not study so well as I do.Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.He is growing taller and taller.He studies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.备 注比较级前面可以加much, far, even,

3、 still,a lot, a little, a bit 等副词最高级前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容词，如等受本身含义的限dead, empty, round, sure, woolen制，没有比较级。相关结构as .as .否,定句 not so / as .as .1)原级比较：肯定句.2) 比较句： 比较级 than 或. more (less)+adj .than .The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that 的用法 )3) 比较级 and比较级 或 more and

4、 more比较级 “越来越 ”richer and richer, more and more interesting4) The more ., the more越.，“越”The more you look at the picture, the better youwill like it.5) 比较级 than any other n. （单） （适用于范围一致时）(all) other n.（复）any n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）1最新资料推荐He is taller thanany other student / all other students in his clas

5、s.any student in my class.6) 倍数表达法。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用 times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice 或 double.The new building is four times the size (t

6、he height)of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。Your school is three times bigger than ours. 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。7) more than 结构，其意往往是 rather than ，可译为 “是 而不是”或颠倒词序译作 “与其说是 ，不如说是 ”。That little girl is more tired than hungry.那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。She is more a mother tha

7、n a wife 或 She is more of a mother than a wife.她是贤妻，更是良母。形容词比较级的用法:1） A+形容词比较级+than+ BSusan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.(形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little ，far, a lot, a bit, much more 来修饰。Very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。 )2）数字 +形容词比较级

8、+thanI m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me.3）比较级 +and+ 比较级， 表示 “越来越 , ”4） The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.5） 4） the +比较级， the +比较级结构 ，表示 “越 , 就越 , ”6） The more I study it, the more I like it.7） 5） which/who +is + 比较级 Which city is big

9、ger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me?形容词最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加定冠词，后面跟带in 或 of 表范围的短语。1） one of the +最高级Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.Most people like apples. Most of the boys are g

10、ood. It is our nearest neighbor in space.2）最高级意义的表达方法:例句最高级She is the best in her class. 等同于比较级She is better than any other student in her class.副词比较级和最高级的用法：1. 原级主要的句型：1） as+副词原级 +as Tom runs as fast as Jones. not as/so+副词原级 +as2最新资料推荐He didn t come as/so early as Li Lei.2） too+副词原级 +to do sth.Jean

11、 rides too slowly to catch up with me.3） so +副词原级 + thatJean rides so slowly that she can t catch up with me.4）副词原级 +enough to do sth.Jean doesn t ride fast enough to catch up with me.2. 副词比较级的用法： 1）比较级 +than 。 当前后使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词来代替后面的动词，该动词或助动词可以省略。Lily run faster than Mary(did).2）比较级 +and + 比较级The

12、 days are getting longer and longer in summer.3） the more the more The harder you work, the better you will learn.3. 副词最高级的用法：副词最高级前一般有the，也可省略。He works (the) hardest of allthe students in the class. （ 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.1 Dont worry, sir.

13、 Im sure I can run _ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enough D. enough fast2. The text is very easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little3. Its such an _ film that all the students are _ in it.A. interesting; interestedB. interested; int

14、erestingC. interesting; interestingD. interested; interested; interested4. Mingming got up very _,so he came to school half an hour _.A. late; latelyB. lately; lateC. lately; latelyD. late; late5 -Look! How fast the two horses are running!Oh, yes! They are nearly _.A. up and downB. slower and slower

15、C. more or less D. neck and neck6. _ children there are in family,_ their life will be.A. The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More; poorer7. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and more richB. more rich and more richC. richer and richerD. richer and riche

16、st8. Which lesson is _, this one or that one?A. difficultB. much difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult9 A _ accident happened at 7:30 a.m. said the policeman _.A. serious, seriousB. seriously, seriouslyC. seriously, seriousD. serious, seriously10. In our city, it is _ in July, but it is ev

17、en _ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot; hotter11. This pencil is _ that one.A. so long asB. as longer asC. longer thanD. not as longest as12 This box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A. too, toB. so, thatC. very, that D. too, that13. India has the second _ population in the wor

18、ld3最新资料推荐A. largerB. mostC. smallestD. largest14. The cake smells _. Please throw it away. A. goodB. badlyC. badD. well15 - What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A. hardlyhardB. hardly hardlyC. hard hardlyD. hard hard16. The meeting will be

19、held in half an hour, but they havent got everything ready_.A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. still17 How beautiful she sings! Ive never heard _.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice18The scenery in Sanya looks _, especially Tian Ya Hai Jiao is _.A, well, bestB. fine, the most

20、 famousC. nice, betterD. beautifully, the best19 Of the two Australian students , Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A, tallestB, the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest20. - Why don t you like the shirt?-Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _ neck?A. the

21、biggestB. a far biggerC. by far the biggestD. a more bigger21 _, the boys were shouting and singing.A.Happy and excitedB. Happily and excitedlyC. To be happy and excitedD. To be happily and excitedly22. The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times _.A.as littleB. smallerC

22、. as fewD. fewer23The little town has now grown into a modern big city, and is _ what it used to be.A.twice the size thanB. two times the size asC. twice the size asD. twice the size of24The air in Beijing is getting muchnow than a few years ago.A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest25 Nowaday

23、s science fiction isnast ascartoons among teenagers.A. popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular26We are glad to see that Shanghai is developingthese years than ever before.A.quicklyB. less quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly27 The population of Tianjin isthan that of Shanghai.A

24、. largerB. lessC. smallerD. fewer28 Guo Yue did quiteat the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining dideven.A. better, wellB. well, wellC. well, betterD. better, better29 Tom is six and he ishis sister Jane. How old is Jane? Three.A. twice as old asB. two years older thanC. three years you

25、nger thanD. as old as30 Remember, boys and girls.you work,result you willget. Weknow, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. Thehard, the betterD. The harder, the good31Which does Jimmy like _ , Chinese or Art?A. well B. best C. better D. much32The Changjiang River is one of _

26、 in the world.A. the longest riverB. longest riversC.the longest rivers D. longer riversl33 He jumps_of the three.A. farB. furtherC. farthestD. furthest4最新资料推荐34Who has _ apples now, Jim, Lily or Lucy?A. much B. biggest C. better D. the most35Tingting is _ than Meimei, but Meimei is _ than Tingting.

27、A. all, strongerB. taller, strongest C. tallest, strong D.taller,stronger36Mother is _ in my familyA. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy37-This blue sweater is too big for me .-Will you please show me a _ one?A.smallB. smallerC. the smallestD. smallest38 This bike is _ than that one.A. twent

28、y yuan dear B. twenty yuan dearer C. dear twenty yuan D. dearer twenty yuan（ 1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Saharais the biggest desert in the world.（ 2） 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示 非常 。Itis amost importantproblem.=It isa veryimportant problem.6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如： good betterb

29、est well better bestbad worse worst ill worse worstold older/elder oldest/eldestmany/much more most little less leastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1“A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B ” 意思为“ A比 B 更, ”。如： This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意在含有连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，

30、即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度 “强得多”。如：A watermelonis much bigger than an apple. very,quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2“比较级+ and + 比较级” 或“ more and more +原级” 表示“越来越 , ”如：It becomeswarmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is gettingcooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.

31、风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如： Who is taller,Tim or Tom?谁更高，Tim 还是 Tom?4. “the +比较级 , , the+比较级”，表示“越 , 越, ”。The moremoney you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better.越快越好。5.表示倍数的比较级用法： . A is , times the size /heigh

32、t/length/width ofB.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高 ). A is , times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia isfour timesas large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍 ) . A is ,times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如： Our school is twice bigger than you

33、rs.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最 ,”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, inour class 等等。如： He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。7.否定词语 +比较级 ， 否定词语 +so,as结构表示最高级含义。Nothingisso easy as this.5最新资料推荐=Nothing is easier than this.=This is theeasiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intel