0650《专科英语(二)》2016年6-7月期末考试指导

1、.0650专科英语（二） 2016 年 6-7 月期末考试指导一、考试说明1. 考试时间： 90 分钟。2. 试卷总分： 100 分。3. 试卷题型：第一部分：听说部分（共25 小题；共 30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题2 分，满分 20 分）第三部分：词汇和结构（共30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）第四部分：英译汉（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10 分）第五部分：汉译英（共5 小题；每小题 2分，满分10 分）其中听说部分又分为三种题型：I. 请选出最合适的回答 ( 共 10 题，每小题1 分，共 10分 ) ； II. 根据对话回答问题（共 10 题，每小题 1

2、 分，共 10 分）；III. 选择合适的句子完成对话（共 5 题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）。二、重点知识及习题第一部分：听说部分答题技巧： 这部分主要考察日常英语交际能力，考察内容全部为日常生活的对话，大家要掌握常用的交际用语原则和习惯搭配，并且会从对话中读懂说话者隐含的意思。大家要注意这方面的题目往往充满陷阱，答题时一定要做到仔细，不能一晃而过。 考前请同学们一定要把课本里每单元Listening Comprehension和 Speaking Development部分的对话多读几遍，熟悉关于问候、感谢以及一些其它的日常话题。1、交际用语的原则：在学习、使用和复习交际用语部分时，大

3、家要掌握使用交际用语的几个原则：A. 礼貌原则。 无论在任何场合、 表达什么看法 /情感，发话 /发问和应答都要有礼貌， 即使表达不同看法或批评意见， 也要委婉间接表达。 对于别人的要求如果不同意， 也要先说 sorry，然后用 but 做连接词表示委婉。对于别人给予的好意，首先要表示感谢， 用 thanks 或 thankyou ，其次不可断然拒绝或否定别人的做法，如果不同意可以用but 做连接词表示委婉。B. 利他原则。 在日常交际中，英语国家人民形成了一种习俗，即要尽可能为对方提供帮助和方便，对别人遇到的好事、成功要表示高兴，坏事要表示难过、惋惜，因此在交际用语中也要体现出来这种倾向别人

4、的好消息，要表示祝贺对别人的道歉表示接受，并说明无关紧要2、特定场景中的惯用语(1).打电话的常用语 Who s that speaking?Thisis Tom speaking.在电话用语中用 This is/ that is来表示通话中的双方，动词则常用speaking 和 talking 。(2).征询意见的用语和答语How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? That s great!How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane？ I m sorry. I have

5、 to drive my mother home tonight.Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？. I d rather stay here if you don t mindWhat about 、 how about 、 shall we 用来询问情况、征求意见，表示赞同的答语可以用why not?Good ideaWonderful等，在表示不同意见时应注意委婉，比如 I m afraid that .I msorry that。（3 ）购物消费的常用语Excuse me, how much

6、is the jacket? It s 499 Yuan. Would you like to try it on?How much?这是在购物时常见的“询价 ”用语，一般由顾客发起， 由售货员来回答， try on的意思是“试穿” 。举例：1. - Hi, havent seen you for ages! You look fine!- _b_. You look well, too.A. GreatB. ThanksC. Oh, noD. Not at all2. - What about having a drink?- _a_.A. Good ideaB. Help yourself

7、C. Go ahead, pleaseD. Me, too3. - Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.- _c_.A. Oh, no. Lets notB. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble4. - I wonder if I could use your telephone.- _c_.A. I wonder howB. I dont wonderC

8、. Sorry, its out of orderD. No wonder, here it is5. - Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.- _b_.A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so6. - Have you got any oranges and apples?- aA. Yes, ma

9、dam, on the second shelf over there.B. The oranges are very cheap.C. You like apples, dont you?D. Of course, we have some fruits.7. - I enjoyed the food very much.- Im glad you liked it. Please drop in any time you like.- dA. Is it all right?B. Im afraid I wont be free.C. Yes, I will.D. Thats great.

10、8. -b- Oh, what a nice house!- Im glad you like it. Let me show you around it first.A. Lets drive to my house.B. Here we are.C. Would you like to see my house?D. My house is behind the hill.9. - Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.-b.A. No, youd better notB. Not at all, anything you wantC. Th

11、ank you all the sameD. Yes, but not good10. -John, tell you a good news. I passed the interview and I got the job.-_b_. You have been working hard for it and you deserve it.A. Thank you.B. Congratulations.C. Good luckD. My pleasure.11. W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered by the travel

12、 agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldn t be able to makeends meet(维持生计 ).Q: What do we learn from the conversation? c A. Sam has a big family to support.B. Sam is not interested in traveling.C. The pay offered by the travel agency is too low.D. The work hours

13、 in the travel agency are too long,12. M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large volume buyers from western countries and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the woman s company doing?aA. International trade.B. Product devel

14、opment.C. Financial consulting.D. Domestic retailing.13. W: Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You haven t had any time off for at least twoyears.Q: What is the woman going to do? d A. Go on a business trip.B. Look for a job in

15、Miami.C. Make a ticket reservation.D. Take a vacation.14. M : Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I m sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center.across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do? aA. Get some

16、 small change.B. Find a shopping center.C. Cash a check at a bank.D. Find a parking meter.15. W: Aren t you disappointed that you didn t get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I mready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this

17、conversation? d A. He is rather disappointed.B. He is highly ambitious.C. He can t face up to the situationD. He knows his own limitation （局限） .16.W : I ran into Sally the other day. I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?M : Yeah, she was a little out of shape back then.

18、 Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally? dA. She used to be in poor health.B. She didn t do well atghhischool.C. She was popular among boys.D. She was somewhat overweight.17. W : We don t seem to have a reservation for you, sir. I m sorry.M : But my secretary said

19、that she had reserved a room forme here. I phoned her fromtheairport this morning just before I got on board the plane.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? b A. At the airport.B. At the hotel reception. C. In a restaurant.D. In a booking office.18. W : What would you do if you we

20、re in my place?M : If Paul were my son, I d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help andhes working hard himself, he s sure to do well in the next exam.Q: What s the man s suggestion to the woman?A. Having confidence in her son.B. Telling her son not to worry.C. Teaching her son

21、 by herself.D. Asking the teacher for extra help19. M : You ve had your hands full and have been overworked during the last two weeks. I think you really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.W : You are right. That s just what I m thinking about.Q: What is the woman most probably going

22、 to do? aA. Have a short break.B. Take two weeks off.C. Go on vacation with the man.D. Continue her work outdoors.20. M : Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W : I just threw away the useless pieces, as I m planning to purchase a new set from Ital

23、y forthe sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean? dA. She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B. She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C. She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D. She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.21-25.选择合适的句子完成对话a

24、. Do you teach children or adults?b. What s your job?c. Do you have family in Toronto?d. Do you know where you would like to live in the future?e. They both have good parts and bad parts.Ruth: So, Jane, youre from Canada, right?Jane: Thats right.Ruth: Do you live in Toronto ?Jane: I grew up in Toron

25、to. But I havent lived there for a year now, because Ive been travelling and working.Ruth: Oh, right. (21)bJane: Im actually a teacher.Ruth: (22)aJane: I am mostly trained to teach younger children,but recently Ive begun teaching olderstudents, or young adults, and I quite enjoy it actually.Ruth: So

26、 which do you prefer?Jane: (23)_e_. I think in the future I would like to do a bit of both.Ruth: (24)_d_Jane: I have no idea. I would like to travel to different places and maybe Ill eventually settle backdown in Toronto, where Im from.Ruth: (25)_c_Jane: Not at the moment. My parents moved to Vancou

27、ver where is on the West Coast of Canadaand the weather is much warmer there and thats why my parents like it there.Ruth: Oh, wow, it sounds nice.参考答案： 1-5 BACCB6-10 ADBBB11-15CADAD16-20 DBAAD21-25 b a e d c第二部分：阅读理解答题技巧： 这部分是英语考试的重点，其所占分值也是比较大的，因此阅读理解做得好与坏就成了考试成功与否的关键。在做阅读理解时需要注意到以下几点：1、阅读文章之前，可以先浏

28、览一下文后的问题，做到心中有数，带着问题去阅读，提高阅读的效率。2、第一遍阅读时先快速浏览文章各个段落的首尾句，了解文章的大体结构，判断文章的类别，根据.各类文章的性质，在开始阅读后有意识的着重去掌握和记住某些关键的内容和词汇。3、第二遍细读，答题时注意找出主体句，利用主体句查找有关信息。4 、掌握好解题的速度，有效的控制考试时间， 先易后难是考试时答题的一般方法。 碰到难题不要钻牛角尖， 耽误太多时间。要懂得果断的舍弃。 5 、对于一般不影响句子或全文理解的生词，可以放过去，不必务求理解。举例：Passage 1If you get into the forest with your fri

29、ends, stay with them always. If you donlost. If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Donto find your friends let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them asignal ( 信号 ) by

30、 shouting or whistling (吹口哨 ) three times. Any signal given three times is a callfor help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard yoursignal. They give you

31、two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots ( 枪声 ). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don tthink that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the holes with branches ( 树枝 ) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with

32、 leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river. Don tjust walk away. Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back. The most important thing to do when you are lost is

33、 stay in one place.1. If you lost in the forest, you should _a_.A. stay where you are and give signals three timesB. walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC. try to find your friends as soon as possibleD. try to get out of the forest and shout for help2. If you want to

34、let people believe that you are not just making noise for fun, you should_d_.A. tell people that you are lostB. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shout at the top of your voiceD. shout or whistle three times3. When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, _c_.A. you should shout more loudlyB. yo

35、u can whistle three timesC. it is an answer to your call for helpD. you should try to run to them4. When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should _d_.A. just go to the riverB. find some glasses or bottles before you goC. make a fire so that you can have some teaD. leave marks s

36、o that you can find your way back5. This passage mainly tells you _b_.A. when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB. What you should do if you get lost in a forest t, you t try.C. any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD. how you can live longer in a forestPa

37、ssage 2Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard (蜥蜴 )in Bolivia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become abaseball player, but when he broke his armin practiceat the age of fourteen and was forced tostay off the p

38、laying field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and likedwhat he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel(松鼠 )and raised it as a pet. Soonhe was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In l962, he entered Blakeford Coll

39、ege and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received hisBachelor( 学士 )of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University,he received hisDoctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies inSouth America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron

40、lizard. This animal wasdifferent from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, itwas similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods withoutfood.6. Of the four statements, which one best indicates( 表明 ) the author？

41、s ideabA. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is very popular for his

42、 determination to become a baseball player.7. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase“ indpractice ”.” means“ _A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball8. In the second paragraph, the word“ cr

43、eatures” can bestcbe repla.ced by_A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things9. It was_d_ that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard. A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniversityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctors degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD. durin

44、g the time when he was studying for the doctors degree10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard ？ c A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. lt is capable of changing colors.参

45、考答案： 1-5 ADCDB6-10 BDCDC.“我现在不想学习。 ”“但是我们越快把任务完成，我们就可以越快出去并放松一下。这里的 get assignment done，表示完成作业， done为被动形式。.第三部分：词汇和结构答题技巧： 这部分主要考察的是英语语法与词汇的理解及其运用，主要靠平时的不断积累和训练。具体技巧：1 、对词类的词形变化规则要熟悉，概念要清楚，记忆要准确，联想要快捷。 2 、在句中填写单词时，注意看清所填单词在句中充当的成分，看清所填单词前面的修饰语，看是否是固定句式或惯用搭配。3、利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析和推理，便能轻而易举地猜出词义

46、，写出单词。此外，在做词汇题时， 还可以使用排除法。错误的选项主要体现在以下三个方面：A. 选项本身语法错误，如主谓、时态不一致，形式不符；B. 选项议题与谈话主题无关；C. 选项虽然与谈话主题有关，但不能提供发问者要求的信息、态度或观点。以下举出几个重点词汇和语法用途，同学们应注意积累：1. quite 后面可以接a 构成 quite a beautiful city 的搭配。例如Lots of visitors come toShanghai because she is quite a beautiful city. 许多人来上海参观旅游，因为她实在是一个非常美丽的城市。 quite a

47、 beautiful city 的同义词为 such a beautiful city ，a very beautiful city.2. so that的搭配表示 “如此的以至于”的意思。 例如 He worked so hard that he passedthe exam. 他学习如此的努力，以至于他通过了考试. 易混淆的词有 such that，该句式的意思与 so that类似，但是 such后面应该接名词， as as表示“和一样” ，too to句式表示 “太而不能”。3. give up 表示“放弃”的意思。例如 Its very difficult to learn Engl

48、ish well, but you cant give it up. 学习英语非常困难，但是你不能放弃。4. the在英语中为定冠词，表示这、那。例如I was told that the 10:15 flight would get us toShanghai in time to reach Fudan University. 我被告知我们将搭乘10：15的飞机，并准时到达复旦大学。5.much more than，表示比较级，前者比后者更如何。例如A new car is much moreexpensive than a secondhand one in the same brand

49、 and model. 同一品牌同一型号的新车比二手旧车要贵得多。6. will ，在句中出现时表示将来时，通常句子中都会有一个表示将来时间段的词。例如A talk on science will be given in our school next Monday.下周一我们学校将有一个有关科学的讨论。 注意本句中主语是 talk ，所以是被动句， 因为讨论不会自行举行， 而是被人们举行。 7. put up ，意为张贴等。例如 A list of the new League members was put up and the studentslooked at it and discu

50、ssed. 新发展的团员名单已经张贴出来，学生们议论纷纷。Leaguemembers表示共青团员。8. feel like ，固定搭配，后面应该接名词或者动词的ing 形式。例如 “I don tfeel like studyingnow. ” But“ the faster we get the assignment done, the sooner we can go out and relax.”大意是”注意9. of no use，意为做是无用的，与 useless同意。例如 It is of no use arguing with them. 同他们争吵是无用的。 of no use

51、后面应该接动词的 ing 形式构成 it is of no use doing something 的搭配。10. enjoy ，意为欣赏、享受、喜爱等。例如Do you enjoy teaching English in our class? 你喜欢在我们班教英语吗？注意enjoy 后面应该接动词的ing 形式，这是固定搭配。举例：1. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?- Sorry. He _b_ the Beihai Park.A. has been toB. has gone toC. went

52、toD. will go to.2.It _b_ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend3.The train _d_ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving4.The rivers smells terrible. People mustbdirty things into it.A. be stopped to throwB. be stopped from throwingC