上外版大学英语一练习

1、 大学英语一（第二版）考前复习资料第一部分 考核方式介绍一、考核方式：闭卷考试二、考试时间：2小时三、试卷结构本课程考试时间长度为120分钟。考试采用的题型有词语用法和语法结构、挑错、完型填空、阅读理解、翻译和写作。各种题型的题量及所占分数的分配为：词语用法和语法结构题为15小题，每小题1分，共15分；挑错题为5小题，每小题2分，共10分；完型填空题为20小题，每题1分，共20分；阅读理解题为10小题，每小题3分，共30；翻译为汉译英，英译汉各5题，共10题，10分；写作15分。第二部分 复习指导 单项选择题复习指导一、 答题技巧单选题都是针对课文中出现过，并在课件中重点讲解过的知识点设计的，

2、包括词汇、语法、固定搭配、短语及句型等。 二、 复习重点与难点应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。三、 练习题1If you hadnt gone with Tom to the party last night, _. Ayou would meet John already Byou wont have missed John Cyou will have met John Dyou would have met John2_ in the book is a picture of him. AFunded BF

3、ounded CFolded DFended3I was amazed that the workers had not gone _ strike. Aon Bon a Cto Dto a4He must have been very nervous when speaking. Did you _ that his hand was shaking? Amind Bnotice Cattention Dconcentrate5Its important to _ time for relaxation as well. Aset forth Bset before Cset aside D

4、set about6Aristotle, the philosopher of ancient Greece, thought that the _ was based in the heart. Ahead Bbrain Cthought Dmind7During the accident, the car turned _ and the driver died immediately. Adown Bover Coff Dout8If you have trouble, please _ me by phone. Acontact Bcontact with Ccontact for D

5、contact to9The little fox was not clever enough to miss _ by the hunter. Acatching Bcaught Cbeing caught Dto be caught10Our teacher _ a present yesterday, but he did not want to _ it. Aaccepted, receive Baccept, received Creceived, accept Dreceive, accepted11Up till then we _ half the distance. Ahad

6、 only covered Bcovered Cwould only cover Dwould be only covered12Big Jim _ sit behind me in math class in high school. Ahas used to Bbe used to Cget used to Dused to13I dont know you. You must mistaken me _ someone else. Aas Bfor Cto Dwith14I was the efficiency expert for the whole family. I used to

7、 organize my mothers kitchen _. Ainstruments Bappliances Ctools Dutensils15In that cold _, vegetables grow well. Aclimate Btemperature Cweather Ddegree16_ the car, they bought the garage. AIn addition to BAnd CAdd up DIn addition17Im _ to go and nothing will stop me. Adetected Bdetailed Cdestroyed D

8、determined18Scarcely _ above 35 in summer in this city. Athe temperature goes Bdoes the temperature go Cthe temperature went Ddid the temperature go19We cant _ a holiday to go away this summer. Aspend Bpay Cafford Dcost20The poor little boy lost his way, and he sat in the woods _. Ato weep Bweep Cwe

9、eped Dweeping21Before we can accept the managements offer we must _ the workers again. Aconsult with Bconsult Clook up Dadvise22The government has _ itself to improving health education. Acommitted Bdone Cmade Dcommissioned23He is a businessman, and goes to the concert on the rare _. Acondition Bsit

10、uation Coccasion Doccasions24He lost control of his feeling and began to _. Alaugh Bdance Cweep Dyell25Vingo went in Howard Johnsons, and the girl insisted that he _ them. Ajoined Bwas to join Cjoin Djoining26_, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. AWhat may come BC

11、ome what may CMay what come DWhat come27Vingo sat there, never _, his dusty face _ his age. Amoving masked Bmoved masking Cmoving masking Dmoved masked28A compass _ the captain of a ship to find his direction and keep in the right direction. Aenables Bdisables Callows Dpermits29The old man lost thre

12、e sons in the accident. He died with a _ heart. Abroken Bbreaking Cbeing broken Dbeing breaking30Chinese people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait _ for reunification. Adream Blook forward Clong Ddesire31Since taxi fare in the city may run _ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus. Aas high as

13、 Bas expensive as Cso high that Dso expensive as32Those of us who wear glasses should have _ eyes examined at regular intervals. Atheir Bour Chis Dher33We can put the brain _ better use after we discover how it works. Ato Bfor Cat Din34His continuous failure revealed his _ to handle this matter. Aab

14、ility Bcapability Cunability Dinability35I accidentally _ early that morning and saw the whole course of the murder. Awoke Bwakened Cawoke Dawakened附：参考答案 题号12345678910答案DCABCDBACC题号11121314151617181920答案ADBDAADBCD题号21222324252627282930答案AADCCBCAAC题号3132333435答案ABADA 挑错题复习指导一、 答题技巧挑错题以单句的形式出现。这类题通常要

15、求考生的词汇和语法知识扎实、准确，能不受误导，指出错误之处，无须改正错误。因此完整理解整个句子是非常重要的。二、 复习重点和难点应充分重视课文和课件的学习，尤其是课件中老师举例讲解的语言点，也可通过做网上的配套练习来掌握每课的重点词汇和语法。三、 练习题1After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach. A B C D2As weather is fine, let us take a long walk. A B C D3This is all what Dr. Smith said at the m

16、eeting. A B C D4There is nothing interesting on todays paper. A B C D 5There will not be enough room for such a large population to the future. A B C D 6I shall lend the money to who comes first. A B C D7He was badly wounded on the left leg and had to lie in bed. A B C D8The farmers are very busy to

17、day and they will stop working until dark. A B C D9I havent got used to live in the south. A B C D10Everyone of us is working hard in the factory. A B C D11He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. A B C D12The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition. A B C D13After mixing the three tog

18、ether, he dipped one of his finger into the cup. A B C D14We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the Peoples Park. A B C D15We all thought it was him who had stolen it. A B C D附：参考答案题号12345678910答案BCBCDBBBCA题号1112131415答案DBDBB 完型填空题复习指导一、 答题技巧这是一种较难的题型，但也不是无规律可循。20个空中有三分之一是考查动词的使用，学生

19、根据上、下文提供的信息可判定其时态和语态，而后选准相应的形式即可。这就要求学生还有一些空是考查词义，也就是考查学生对文章的理解和推理。这类题可用排除法，把备选答案一一放进空里，意思最通顺的就是正确答案。二、 复习重点和难点准确记忆各种时态的动词变化形式，尤其当时态和语态同时变化的时候（如现在完成时的被动语态、虚拟语气的被动语态等）。完形填空是通过使用非课文材料来考查学生领会和应用所学语法和词汇的，虽然和课文内容结合的不是很紧，但考查的点却和所学知识密切相关。也就是说学生通过学课文掌握的原理性的东西在没见过的材料中进行应用。三、 练习题Passage 1Shopping habits in th

20、e United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 1 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 2 on both sides with 3 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of m

21、erchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 4 ,some shops offered 5 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoeshoe-repair, and barber or hairdressing shops. 6 in the 1950s, a change began to 7 .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 8 too few parking places were 9 shopp

22、ers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 10 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 11 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 12 as a collection of

23、small new stores 13 crowded city centers. 14 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 15 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 16 of shopping centers led 17 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 18 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed in

24、to small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 19 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 20 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.1A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier2A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined3A. varied B. various C. sorted D.

25、 mixed up4A. Apart from B. However C. In addition D. As well5A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services6A. Suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But7A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place8A. while B. yet C. though D. and then9A. available for B. available to C.

26、used by D. ready for10A. over B. from C. out of D. outside11A. when B. while C. since D. then12A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized13A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near14A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed15A. inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown16A. distinction B. fa

27、me C. popularity D. liking17A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further18A. By B. During C. In D. Towards19A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness20A. because of B. and C. with D. provided附：参考答案Passage 1题号12345678910答案BDBCDDBABD题号11121314151617181920答案AABADCBACCPassage 2 Most children with

28、 healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food 1 it is badly cooked. The 2 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an 3 served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child 4 he likes or dislikes a food and never 5 l

29、ikes and dislikes in front of him or allow 6 else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother 7 vegetables in the childs hearing he is 8 to copy this procedure. Take it 9 granted that he likes everything and he probably 10 . Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because

30、of a 11 dislike. At meal times it is a good 12 to give a child a small portion and let him 13 back for a second helping rather than give him as 14 as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child 15 meal times, but let him get on with his food, and do not 16 him to leave the tab

31、le immediately after a meal or he will 17 learn to swallow his food 18 he can hurry back to his toys. Under 19 circumstances must a child be coaxed（哄骗） 20 forced to eat.1Aif Buntil Cthat Dunless2Aprocedure Bprocess Cway Dmethod3Aadequately Battractively Curgently Deagerly4Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhich

32、5Aremark Btell Cdiscuss Dargue6Aeverybody Banybody Csomebody Dnobody7Aopposes Bdenies Crefuses Doffends8Awilling Bpossible Cobliged Dlikely9Awith Bas Cover Dfor10Ashould Bmay Cwill Dmust11Asupposed Bproved Cconsidered Drelated12Apoint Bcustom Cidea Dplan13Aask Bcome Creturn Dtake14Amuch Blittle Cfew

33、 Dmany15Aon Bover Cby Dduring16Aagree Ballow Cforce Dpersuade17Ahurriedly Bsoon Cfast Dslowly18Aso that Buntil Clest Dalthough19Asome Bany Csuch Dno20Aor Bnor Cbut Dneither附：参考答案Passage 2题号12345678910答案DCBACBCDDC题号11121314151617181920答案ACBADBBADAPassage 3 The rocket engine, with its steady roar like

34、 that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age. Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earths gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon. We have now become 4 in space.Impressive and complex 5 it may appear , the rocket , which was 6 in C

35、hina over 800 years 7 is a relatively simple device. Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas. The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backward. As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction. Like the kick of a gun 16 it

36、is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that “ 19 every action , there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”1Ashown Bbeen Cappeared Dproved2Aagainst Bdespite Cbeyond Dfrom3Asend Bland Ctake Dcarry4Atravelers Bastronauts Cresearchers Dexplorers5Athat Bso Cas Dsometi

37、mes6Amade Bdiscovered Cdeveloped Dinvented7Ain advance Bbefore Cearlier Dago8Afound Bcontained Cstored Dburned9Aas Binto Cfor Dthe10Aheating Bescaping Cexpanding Dconducting11Ain Bat Cby Dthrough12Aturns Bgoes Cfaces Ddirects13Atransmitted Bdispersed Cerected Dradiated14Aattracts Bleads Cpulls Dpush

38、es15Asame Bother Copposite Dwrong16Athat Bwhen Cif Dalthough17Astates Bproves Cfollows Dbreaks18Adescribed Bdiscussed Cconsidered Dmade19Alike Bas Cwith Dfor20Ano Ban Canother Dthe附：参考答案Passage 3题号12345678910答案DCBACDDDBC题号11121314151617181920答案DDDDCBCADB 阅读理解题复习指导一、 答题技巧第一步：略读。抓住短文的主旨大意；第二步：浏览短文后面的问

39、题。帮助锁定短文中需要抓住的信息；第三步：细读短文，并选择后面问题的答案。二、 复习重点和难点在熟悉课件练习中阅读材料的基础上，多看些难度相当的外文材料，提高阅读理解能力，并学习一些阅读方法。三、 练习题 Passage 1“I ask you to drink to his health as a young man full of the spirit of adventure who has lit up the world with a flash of courage. ”With these words, the British Minister of Air turned and

40、 raised his glass to the young man who sat beside him-a young man who, only a month before, was completely unknown. Yet on that summer day in 1927 his name was on the worlds lips-Charles Lindbergh, the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. He had been an air mail pilot, flying back and forth between

41、Chicago and the city of St. Louis. Determined to win the $5, 000 prize offered by a fellow American for the first flight form New York to Paris, Lindbergh had persuaded a group of St. Louis businessmen to finance the building of a special plane for him. The news that Lindbergh intended to fly the At

42、lantic alone was received with disbelief. The plane would never fly, people said. It would run out of fuel. It had only a single engine. Lloyds of London refused to insure the flight. Men called Lindbergh the “flying fool”. But on May 20th, 1927, just after ten to eight in the morning, Lindberghs “S

43、pirit of St. Louis”, heavily laden with fuel, struggled into the air from a New York airfield. For several hours the weight of the petrol prevented the young pilot from flying more than a few feet above the wave-tops. Night came and thick fog covered up the stars. Lindbergh flew steadily on, hoping

44、that his course was the right one. He struggled to keep awake, checking the fuel all the time to keep his mind active. Throughout the next day the “Spirit of St. Louis” flew on over the seemingly limitless sea. Then a fishing boat appeared, and, an hour later, land. It was Ireland. Lindbergh set a c

45、ompass course for Paris. By ten oclock the lights of Frances capital were shining beneath him. Tired, unshaved, suddenly hungry, the “flying fool” came down to Le Bourget airport, and landed in front of a huge crowd of wildly cheering people. After 34 hours of continuous piloting, the flight of 3, 600 miles was over. 1The British Minister of Air