如何做中考任务型阅读.ppt

1、,English Teaching Department No.69 Middle School of Harbin 哈尔滨市第六十九中学英语教研组 遇培莲 20150602,中考英语任务性阅读题型复习策略,中考英语任务性阅读题型复习策略,23,考试就是解题! 如何才能解好一道题？,考试就是解题! 如何才能解好一道题 1.了解知识点和命题点 （知道命题人要考什么） 2. 掌握解题方法和技巧 （知道解这道题的方法） 规避命题陷阱 （重视信息解读，避免陷入误区）,一 任务性阅读题型分析 任务性阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要是对学生进行语言应用能力的考查，把枯燥的词汇考察变成情境化的语篇考察，

2、让学生带着相关的“任务”去阅读所给材料并获取处理相关信息。具体考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。题的内容涉及比较广泛，要求学生们在阅读理解的基础上，完成所给任务。,二. 任务性阅读的复习策略 1整体感知，了解“任务阅读” 只有对本题有全面的了解，熟练掌握解题技巧，才能在考场上得心应手，游刃有余，力争满分。,哈尔滨市中考题中的任务性阅读 要求考生完成五项任务（15分） 任务1：阅读短文(A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次） 任务2：阅读短文(B)根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 任务3：阅读短文(B)完成同义词转换，每空一词。 任务4：根

3、据短文(B)内容简答问题。 任务5 ：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。,侧重探讨 2.掌握技巧，完成“任务阅读 如何答任务性阅读（A）段 1.首先了解备选的五个单词的词性，再通读全 文,初步掌握大意。 2. 通读全文时，关注设空句子的结构，考虑所填单词的词性，或是否固定短语搭配，最后再检查句子中人称、数、时态、语态是否符合要求。,试题回放：历年市模1 五、任务性阅读 (A)根据题目要求及所给语境完成任务,northernadjfirstnum.buildV. sayV. hundredn.,With a history of more than 2 000 years, the Grea

4、t Wall of China is still a very popular tourist attraction.Its 66 of the greatest wonders in the world. Its the longest wall ever 67 and covers about 6 7000 kilometers.It travels through from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the northwest of China.The wall was finished completely b

5、y hand and took68 of years to finish. No one knows for sure when the building of the Great Wall was started.The wall was not only for protection in the 69 , it was also a symbol of the power of the emperor.Today, many of the visitors to China go to see the wall.Few can help70 “Wow” when they stand o

6、n top of a tower. The wall has been standing for so many centuries.,one,built,.hundreds,north,saying,具体可操作的方法： 1、如果所给的词是动词：我们考虑会有五种变化- 动词 四种形式的变换，或词性转换-动词变名词。 2、如果所给的词是名词：我们考虑可数名词的复数形 式，名词所有格，以及与其它词性间转换。 3、如果所给的词是形容词和副词：我们考虑它们的比较 级、最高级，形容词变名词以及形容词和副词之间转换。 4、如果所给的词是数词:考虑基数词和序数词的转换。 5、如果所给的词是代词:我们应该考虑

7、到主格、宾格，形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词及它们的单、复数形式。 提示： 1.答题时, 要把被选的词及时划掉，这样范围越小， 准确率越高。 2.完成填词后，通读全文，检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态 语态及词语选用上的错误，所填单词是否要大写，以确保答案的正确性，最后把答案写在答题卡上。,试题回放（1）：哈市历年中考题1 五、任务性阅读 (A)根据题目要求及所给语 境完成任下列四项任务。 knowv.theypron. wayn.twonum.luckyadj （所给的五个词为不同词性） Reading is the bridge to language success,but its h

8、ard for us to read as much as we need. 66 ，both teachers and students are thinking more about reading now.It is well 67 that reading is one of the most important 68 of information input (输入),especially for the students who leam English as the 69 or a foreign language.Language leaming without enough

9、reading cant meet the need for ones study.Only by reading more,can students think in a better way,and improve 70 in listening,speaking and writing.So if you want to leam English well. Please do more reading and remember“More input brings more output(输出)。”,ways,known,Luckily,second,themselves,试题回放（2）

10、(哈市历年中考试题2) 五、任务性阅读（本题共10分，每空1分） 先阅读短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 (A) party get communication use general Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people arent 67 to saying “Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think

11、 an easy “Thank you” doesnt really matter. However, its very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we cant be po

12、pular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Havent you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.,communicate,used,generally,parties,getting,复习策略方法

13、1.输入。 考试说明中要求的必会词 常用词的基本用法精讲，建立清晰的脉络并形成词汇和语法的知识网络。 2.熟练。 收集 编写“根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空”题型，自我训练5-10个句子，夯实基础知识，提高学生在语篇语境中答此题的能力与准确率。,3.归类。 让词汇的学习活起来，将有特殊变化的各类词性的词归类整理并积累，帮助学生归纳并识记中考语法点及固定搭配用法，如：哪些词后需接ing形式。 1.spend, enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, prevent, stop, like, hate 2.be busy, be worth, feel like,

14、 excuse somebody for doing something, cant help, do some, preferto, look forward to, have fun doing, thank somebody for doing something , make a contribution to, be used to, there be, 3.hear, see, watch, notice,复习时应以每年市里发的考试说明所要求的 语法项目为纲 （考试说明所列16项语法项目） 1.名词 11.构词法 .代词 12.句子种类 .数词 13.句子成分 .介词和介词短语 1

15、4.简单句的基本句型 .连词 15.并列复合句 .形容词 16.主从复合句 .副词 .冠词 .动词 10.时态,中考英语训练 （1）,（A）,Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents dont understand them and they are never 66 a free hand. In fact, that is only because the parents worry about everything about their chi

16、ldren, from the time the children were born. They do a lot for their children, though something would make the children angry. They worry about the choice of friends, the food the children eat, the work at school, how much sleep, ect. They want their children to grow up 67 and happily. So how can th

17、e children make things easier on 68 ? Just make sure the parents know theyre doing. Get parents to know their friends. Talk about their 69 with the parents. Phone if they stay somewhere else so that the parents dont call every number in the phone book looking for their children. Say sorry to the par

18、ents when making mistakes. Take responsibility for what they have done. Try to think about why the parents do this or do that. 70 the children, making the parents understand them is the most important. 任务1：用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯，合理（每词限用一次） 66. ._67. ._ 68. ._69. ._ 70. ._,given,healthily,themselves

19、,ideas,Being,(A) they much enjoy happy Africa American music is very popular. It is 66 all over the world. Many young people would like to listen to them. Blues, jazz and rock all come from America. Blues started with 67 Americans who came to America from Africa. It is all about the pain and 68 of l

20、ives. Jazz is 69 difficult to understand than the blues. We can learn a lot about American culture through music. Sometimes, blues music is played by a guitar. Many young students often play guitar after school on the playground. They write the words of songs by 70 . No matter where they go, they wi

21、ll take their guitars. They learn this countrys history from its music. 任务1:用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理 66. _67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _,中考英语训练 （2）,enjoyed,African,happiness,more,themselves,中考英语训练 （3）,(A) it many color give please As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everyw

22、here in the world. If we can speak English well, we will have_66_ _ chances to succeed. I learn English not only because of _67_importance, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which _6 8 me more room to touch the world. When I read English

23、 novels, I can feel the_69_ _ from the book. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English, I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese.I love English, and it gives me a_70_ _ _ dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. I am sure that I

24、will realize my dream one day!,more,its,gives,pleasure,colorful,如何答任务性阅读（B） B段文章的内容多选用与英语语言学习有关的文章，或体现文化知识文化理解跨文化交际等方面的文章。 1、单词释义： (A)仔细阅读释义部分，读懂后从文中找出所释义的单词。（尤其注意与首字母相符的单词） (B) 根据释义中第一个单词的词性，来判断所填词的词性,相同词性解释同词性。 第一个词是动词或to +动词原形，所填单词词性也为动词。 第一个词是doing 形式，所填单词词性可为名词、形容词。 c. 第一个词是不定代词时，所填单词词性可为名词或代词。

25、 d. 第一个词是that, of + n形式，所填单词词性可为名词和形容词。 e.第一个词是动词过去分词，所填单词词性可为形容词等 提示：所填单词必须是单词原形。,同义句转换 1.认真阅读两个句子，找到两个句子中不同之处，根据句型结构特点和意思找出相应答案。重点关注：复合句变简单句或简单句变复合句。 2.具体方法： A.同义词组、同义句型转换 so that = in order that = in order to =so as to = to be interested in = be interesting to = show(have) interest in B.形容词原级、比较级

26、、最高级间转换 The boy doesnt study as carefully as the girl. The boy studies carefully the girl. The girl studies carefully the boy.,Less,than,more,than,C. 时态间转换 He bought the book three days ago. He has _ the book _ three days. He has _the book _ three days ago. Three days _ _ _ since he bought the book.

27、 _ _ three days since bought the book. D.主动句和被动句之间的转换 We can recycle the bottles. The bottles by us. E.从句与不定式间转换 (复合句变简单句) I want to know where I should put my computer. I want to know where my computer. Mary told Jim what she would bring to England. Mary told Jim what to En gland.,can be recycled,t

28、o,put,to,bring,had,for,had,since,has,passed,It,is,简答问题 1.所设问题一定是特殊疑问句，所以要看清疑问词。 a. What? 名词 / Doing. b. Where ? 介词 + 地点 c. When ? 介词 + 时间 d. How many/ much? 数词 e. Who? 名字 / 名词 / 代词 2.一定要简答，不能用句子回答。 3.一定要注意首字母要大写。,试题回放(1)：历年市模,（B）The beautiful water town of Wuzhen lies in the north of Zhejiang Provin

29、ce. It has a history of more than 1 000 years. It s a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. They are all built around the water that is part of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal (运河), the longest canal in the world. Over the past thousand years, Wuzhen has not changed its n

30、ame, water system, or way of life. It s a living museum for an ancient history, food and traditions. The buildings of Wuzhen are all a century or more old. In this ancient town there is plenty to do, or nothing at all if your aim is to relax. If you have a chance to go there this summer, take it. En

31、joy and feel the .beautiful views of Venice of the East. 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示。拼写单词。 71. c_ to become different 72. p_ as much or as many as you need 任务3 ： 同义句转换，每空一词。 Its a magical place full of ancient bridges, traditional hotels and restaurants. Its a magical place 73. _ 74. _ ancient bridges, traditi

32、onal hotels and restaurants. 任务4： 根据短文内容简答问题。 75. Where does Wuzhen lie? _,change,plenty,filled,with,In the north of Zhejiang,试题回放 (2) 哈市历年中考试题 ( B ) An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries new words. In this

33、 way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in usi

34、ng them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciations. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then youll find a satisfying answer.,in order to learn,3.坚持训练，确保“任务阅读” (1)分类强化 贴近中

35、考 通过构词法做专项练习如：suggest-suggestion enjoy-enjoyable, polite-politely five-fifth (2)专项训练 细化全面 A 名词单复数之间的转换 B 代词之间的转换 C 形容词 副词比较级 最高级之间的转换 D 派生法（usual-unusual）,（3）同义词（组）间同义句转换训练 look forward to expect to He_ going to Beijin to study. He_ _ visit her everyday (4）不同结构间同义句转换训练 He can finish the work easily.

36、 Its easy tio this work. (5) 简单句变复合句 复合句变简单句 训练,look forward to,expect to,中考英语训练 （1） 任务性阅读 （B）根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 English is an important language that people all over the world speak it. But a lot of Chinese students say: “Listening is very difficult, so some of them give up the language.” Many stud

37、ents feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. But how to improve our listening skills? First, we need to develop a thought that says, “I can understand this passage, I want to get something out of this passage”. Second, work hard to keep your focus on the passage, try to find

38、out the main word or stressful word in the sentences, and try your best to make notes of the speakers main ideas. Third, try to think about the speakers next sentences, and guess the relationship between the two speakers and the place where the conversation takes place. Listening is a very difficult

39、 process. Listening is just simple hard work. 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71.t ：an idea or thinking 72.i ：to make something or somebody better 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。 Many students feel that listening is too difficult to understand in the exam. Many students feel that listening is 73. difficult that they 74. und

40、erstand in the exam. 任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。 What does the writer tell you to improve? 75.,thought,improve,so,cant,Listening skills,（2）We tell about popular American words and expressions. Some of these are very old. Some are new. Together, they form the living speech of the American people.Today we tell

41、 about the expressions “down to earth”. Down to earth means being open and honest. It is easy to deal with someone who is down to earth. A person who is down to earth is a pleasure to find. Other people are accepted by him or her as equals. A down to earth person is the opposite of someone who acts

42、important or proud. Down to earth people could be important members of society, But they do notconsider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not let their importance go to their heads. Someone who lets something go to his head feels he is better than others. H

43、e has a “big head” 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词 71. i_: of great influence; having a great effect 72.a_: receive something offered 任务3：同义句转换，每空一词 They do not consider themselves to be better than any other person who is less important. They do not consider themselves to be better than 73 other people who 7

44、4 less important. 任务4：根据短文(B)内容简答问题 What do the popular American words and expressions form together? 75._ .,important,accept,the,are,The living speech of the American people.,（3） Creative ability is about imagining making something new and the use of skill. It is more important than talent. You may

45、 be born with talent, but without creative ability. People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. Creative ability can be developed through learning.Walk into a library and spend a day there. Youll have a lot of ideas. The key to improving the ability is

46、 trying new things. The mind becomes inspired by desiring to get new things, trying new activities, listening to new music or visiting a new sight. By keeping an open mind, and losing the fear of experiencing something new, you get knowledge and learn. As you try new things, you are able to create y

47、our ideas and thoughts. 任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼写单词。 71. i : to form or have a picture or idea of something in a persons mind 72. f : the feeling of being afraid 任务3.同义句转换, 每空一词。 People with this ability can come up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. People 73 74 this ability can come

48、 up with new ideas and get things done in a different way. 任务4.根据短文内容简答问题。 75. What is the key to improving the ability?.,imagine,fear,who/ that,Trying new things,（4） There are some special traditions（风俗） in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei, a lo

49、ng necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese and Japanese holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State(迎宾州). Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also me

50、ans “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but, in general, people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians get most of their money from visitors, and most of the visitor

51、s come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. Some of the big sugar and apple companies have moved to the Philippines(菲律宾), where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the

52、 US mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are buying or startingbusiness. 任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。 71. s bad or dangerous 72. a at all times 任务3：同义句转换,每空一词 There are so many people living in Hawaii now where there used to be farmers. There are so many people73._ _74. _ _living in Ha

53、waii now where there used to be farmers. 任务4：根据短文内容简答问题 Where do Hawaiians get most of their money from? 75_.,serious,always,who/that,are,Visitors,（5） If you want to learn English well，you should read English as much as possible.For example，read English texts as often as you can. These could be the

54、news，short stories or novels，texts from your textbook.Choose an interesting text that is not too difficult for you. Dont look up every word which is new to youeven with a dictionary you will understand a lot.Just put your heart into what you read and try to find out the meaning by guessing.That work

55、s rather well，especially if you are interested in the topic.If you are a football fan,you probably will understand an English text about football easily.Do also watch the news in your native language and try to find English news to some of the topics.Even if you dont understand every word in the Eng

56、lish text，you will get the message as you already know what the text is about. 任务2.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写字母。 71.i attracting your attention because it is special，exciting or unusual 72.o many times 任务3.同义旬转换，每空一词。 If you are a football fan，you probably will understand an English text about football easily.

57、 If you are a football fan，you probably wont 73. problems 74. an English text about football. 任务4.根据短文内容简答问题。 75.What should you do if you want to learn English well?,interesting,often,have,understanding,75.Read English as much as possible.,（6） Grammar is the system of a language. People sometimes d

58、escribe grammar as the“rules”of a language；but in fact no language has rules. If we use the word “rules”，we suggest that somebody created the rules first and then spoke the language，like a new game. Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The short answer is“No”.Very many people in the world speak their own，native language without