宾语从句12月.ppt

1、,Its our party Its our party Its our party We can be,we can do,what we want,we can say,what we want,we can be,who we want,who we want,Object Clauses 宾语从句,Learning task：Review the object clause II. Learning aims目标解读 1. Idea and skill (知识与技能) : Review the object clauses . Enable the students to master

2、 the usage of it. 2. Learning progresses and methods（教学方法）: Practice the ability of using the object clause by slides and exercises .,III、Main & difficult points: 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句的语序 3、宾语从句中时态的变化,宾语从句的定义 Object clauses 宾语是句子的一个重要成分，位于谓语动词之后，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子来充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就被称为宾语从句。宾语从句与主句之

3、间由连词来连接。,Magic eyes!,陈述句,主句+that+宾语从句,主句+if+宾语从句,主句+whether+宾语从句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,主句+when+,主句+what+,主句+who+宾语从句,主句+where+,主句+which+,主句+why+宾语从句,主句+how+,宾语从句中引导词的用法 知识梳理一： 1.当主句主语为I,谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把 至主句表示,即 的谓语动词。 2.改写 时，当主句的主语为 人称时，反意疑问句的 一致。如果主句的主语是 人称时，反意疑问句的主谓与

4、一致。,否定转移,否定主句,反意疑问句,第一,主、谓与从句,第二、三,主句,注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用 作形式宾语。 I find _ important that we should learn English well.,it,it,由whether(or not),if 引导的宾语从句 知识梳理一：只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句,与不定式连用时,在介词后面(但是as后只接_if_),在动词discuss后面的宾语从句时,直接与or not连用时,连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 知识梳理一:英语中的连接代词有: 在句中担任

5、主语、宾语、定语或者表语。 知识梳理二：英语中的连接副词有： 在句中担任状语的成分,Who.whom.whose.which .what.,When.where.why.how.,宾语从句的语序 知识梳理：宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即： + + +其他成分。 1.I dont know for.,连接代词/副词,主语,谓语,what,they,are looking,主语,谓语,连接代词,宾语从句的时态 知识梳理： 主句是 ，从句根据实际情况使用 。 主句是 ，从句须用 3.当宾语从句表示的是一个 或者 即使主句是过去时，,一般现在时,任何时态,过去时态,过去时态的某种形式,客观真理,事实,从

6、句用一般现在时,宾语从句歌诀 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。,当堂检测 将下列句子合并为一句: Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends wi

7、th us? He asked.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if/whether they liked to make friends with us.,4.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? 5.Where did she park her car? Do you kn

8、ow? Do you know _ _ _ her car? 6.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.,how,many,people,you,can,see,where,she,parked,what,he,talked,1I dont remember _the book yesterday.(2013，北京) Awhere I put Bwhere did I put Cwhere will I put Dwhere I will put 2Hey！Mike，guess _ for my coming vacation. To Hainan Island？You always like somewhere interesting.(2013，台州) Awhen I will take Bwhere Im going Cwhen I will