局解实验考试 和答案

1、2020/9/11,1,考生注意 !,请把答案写在答题纸上 本次局解实验考试共40题 每题答题时间为40秒。 每题为2.5分，总分为100分。实验考试成绩占局解总成绩的20%。,2020/9/11,2,考题分布,颈部： 6题 8学时 胸部： 4题 5学时 腹部：10题 11学时 上肢： 9题 10学时 下肢：10题 11学时 背部： 1题 3学时,2020/9/11,3,例题： 胸肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,0

2、5,04,03,02,01,A. 胸大肌 B. 胸小肌 C. 三角肌 D. 前锯肌 E. 斜方肌,答案：A,2020/9/11,4,1. 该肌分隔枕后区为上、下两个三角,它是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胸骨舌骨肌 B. 胸骨甲状肌 C. 甲状舌骨肌 D. 肩胛舌骨肌 E. 二腹肌,2020/9/11,5,2. 颈丛皮支,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

3、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 颈袢 B. 枕小神经 C. 耳大神经 D. 颈横神经 E. 锁骨上神经,2020/9/11,6,3. 颈总动脉的分支中位于后方的分支是:,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 颈内动脉 B. 颈外动脉,

4、2020/9/11,7,4. 颈部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神经 B. 迷走神经 C. 锁骨上神经 D. 颈袢 E. 膈神经,2020/9/11,8,5. 穿甲状舌骨膜的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,

5、08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 舌咽神经 B. 喉上神经外支 C. 喉上神经内支 D. 舌神经 E. 舌下神经,2020/9/11,9,6. 绕主动脉弓向上行的神经是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 副神经 B. 舌咽神经 C. 喉上神经 D. 喉返神经 E. 颈交感干,2020/9/11,10,7. 肺根结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,

6、32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肺上动脉 B. 肺下动脉 C. 肺上静脉 D. 肺下静脉 E. 主支气管,2020/9/11,11,8. 肺根后方结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,上腔静脉 下腔静脉 奇静脉 半奇静脉 副半

7、奇静脉,2020/9/11,12,9. 纵隔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 头静脉 B. 锁骨下静脉 C. 头臂干 D. 头臂静脉 E. 上腔静脉,2020/9/11,13,10. 图中三角形区域称：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11

8、,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 食管上三角 B. 食管下三角 C. 动脉导管三角 D. 颈动脉三角 E. 椎动脉三角,2020/9/11,14,11. 腹股沟镰的标注哪个更准确?,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,B,A,D,E,C,2020/9/11,15,12. 网膜与韧带,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,

9、27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肝胃韧带 B. 肝十二指肠韧带 C. 肝圆韧带 D. 镰状韧带 E. 冠状韧带,2020/9/11,16,13. 位于十二指肠水平部前方动脉是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 腹腔干 B. 肠系膜上动脉 C. 肠系膜

10、下动脉 D. 脾动脉 E. 肝固有动脉,2020/9/11,17,14. 图中所指的监色结构是：,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 下腔静脉 B. 肝门静脉 C. 胆总管,2020/9/11,18,15. 腹腔干分支(胰腺上缘),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,1

11、4,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胃左动脉 B. 肝总动脉 C. 胃网膜左动脉 D. 胃十二指肠动脉 E. 脾动脉,2020/9/11,19,16. 腹腔静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 肠系膜上静脉 B. 肠系膜下静脉 C. 上腔静脉 D. 下腔静脉 E. 肝门静脉,2020/9/11,20,17. 十二指肠毗邻,40,39

12、,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 胆总管 B. 胰管 C. 肠系膜上静脉 D. 肠系膜上动脉 E. 肝总管,2020/9/11,21,18. 腹腔内结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肝门

13、静脉 肝静脉 脾静脉 肠系膜上静脉 肠系膜下静脉,在下腔静脉的上端, 箭头所指处有3条粗大的静脉汇入下腔静脉, 它们应该是:,2020/9/11,22,19. 腰大肌外侧缘神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,坐骨神经 生殖股神经 股神经 闭孔神经 阴部神经,2020/9/11,23,20. 腹腔结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26

14、,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,哪个位置离网膜孔最近?,A,B?,C,D,E,2020/9/11,24,21. 肩胛区(前面观),40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肩胛下肌 岗上肌 岗下肌 大圆肌 斜方肌,2020/9/11,25,22. 上股前面,40,39,38,37,

15、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,正中神经 肌皮神经 桡神经 尺神经 腋神经,喙肱肌,2020/9/11,26,23. 臂前区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,肱二头肌长头 肱二头肌短头,2020/9/11,

16、27,24. 臂前区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 桡神经 B. 正中神经 C. 尺神经 D. 肌皮神经 E. 腋神经,2020/9/11,28,25. 臂后区血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05

17、,04,03,02,01,A. 肱动脉 B. 旋肱后动脉 C. 旋肩胛动脉 D. 肱深动脉 E. 腋动脉,2020/9/11,29,26. 肘窝下内侧界,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 旋后肌 B. 旋前圆肌 C. 肱桡肌 D. 桡侧腕屈肌 E. 肱二头肌,2020/9/11,30,27. 上肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27

18、,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 桡静脉 B. 肱静脉 C. 贵要静脉 D. 头臂静脉 E. 头静脉,2020/9/11,31,28. 前臂前区,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中所指的神经将穿下列哪块肌到前臂后区: 旋前圆肌 旋前方肌 旋后肌 肱桡肌 指深屈

19、肌,2020/9/11,32,29. 手掌神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 尺神经浅支 B. 尺神经深支 C. 桡神经 D. 正中神经 E. 肌皮神经,2020/9/11,33,30. 下肢浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10

20、,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 大隐静脉 B. 股静脉 C. 小隐静脉 D. 髂外静脉 E. 股深静脉,2020/9/11,34,31. 股三角底结构,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,缝匠肌 耻骨肌 长收肌 短收肌 大收肌,2020/9/11,35,32. 股前区肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25

21、,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,图中A和B分别是旋股外侧和旋股内侧动脉, 横线标注所指应是: 髂外动脉 髂内动脉 股动脉 股深动脉 坐骨动脉,A,B,2020/9/11,36,33. 踝管内容,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,胫骨前肌 胫骨后肌 长屈肌 趾长屈肌 腓骨长肌,20

22、20/9/11,37,34. 小腿前外侧区血管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 股动脉 B. 腘动脉 C. 腓动脉 D. 胫后动脉 E. 胫前动脉,2020/9/11,38,35. 小腿前外侧区神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 腓浅神经 B. 腓深神经 C. 胫神经 D. 腓总神经 E. 坐骨神经,2020/9/11,39,36. 臀部神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,A. 臀上