2013年九年级英语下册Module6LookafteryourselfGrammar动词的时态课件外研版.ppt

1、外研小学起点 九年级(下) Module 6,英语课件,动词的时态,1). Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called,B,说明: 本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时, 但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状, 只 能用一般现在时。,1. 现在时态,2). I _ ping-pong quite well, but I

2、 havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play,说明: 常识告诉我们, 一个人一旦获得某种 技能, 一般是不会在短期内失去的, 所 以需用一般现在时。,D,3). Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phonin

3、g D. are phoning,说明:自从我赢了大奖, 人们不停地打电话 来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。,D,4). Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change,A,说明: 选择移动电话难的原因是由于科技 正在飞速发展, 所以要用现在进行 时; 况且进行时态常给人一种情感 上的描

4、述, 表示说话者的一种“感慨、 赞赏、愤怒、斥责”等。,5). _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C. Ive phoned D. I was phoning,说明: 此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今 天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的, 只能用现在完成时; 而每次她都占线 是表示过去的动作, 所以用一般过去时。,C,6). - You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. How I wish t

5、o go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,说明: 从补充的句子 “How I wish to go there!”可知“我”没到过北京。,D,7). -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted,说明: 这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起 居室”, 现在完成进行时表示从过去

6、 开始的一个动作一直持续到现在, 而 且还在进行当中, 强调的是“一直在做”。,C,8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider,B,说明: 她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行 时, “还没作决定”是现在的结果。,1) It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分,

7、用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It is the third time that the boy has been late. 注意比较 Its time that 结构： It is high time that we went to school.,用于现在完成时的句型,2) This is the that结构, that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (

8、that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。,(1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come,B,D,典

9、型例题,注意: 非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表 示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不 发生的状态是可以持续的。 (错) I have received his letter for a month. (对) I havent received his letter for almost a month.,1. - Nancy is not coming tonight. - But she _! A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised,说明: Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生 在过去, 是过去作出的承诺。,B,2. 过去时,

10、2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry,B,说明: until 用在肯定句中时, 主句的动词必须是延续性动词, 表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止; 短暂性动词只能用在否定句中, 表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词, 所以只能用在否定句中。,3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? - Im sorry

11、 I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,D,说明: 本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态, 上文用的是现在完成时, 下文用的是一般现在时, 所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现, 没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了, 所以要用一般过去时。,4. As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep. A. read was falling B

12、. was reading fell C. was reading was falling D. read fell,B,说明: 一般来说在复合句中的两个动作, 延续性的动作大都用进行时, 短暂性的动词用一般时, 表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,5. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied,B,说明: 该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了, 衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词, 其过去式和过去分词

13、为“lay; lain”。lay 是及物动词, 过去式和过去分词为 laid; lied 是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。,6. The little girl _ her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it. A. had cried, lost B. cried, had lost C. has cried, has lost D. cries, has lost,B,说明：哭得伤心发生在过去, 而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作, 之前发生的用过去完成时

14、, 之后发生的用一般过去时。,7. Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. Oh! I thought they _ without me. A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone,说明: “他没叫我就走了” 这个动作明显发 生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过 去完成时。,D,1. If a man _ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. sh

15、ould,说明: 此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功, 就必须尽力而为”。If 引导的是条件状语从句, 不能用将来时。而 be to 结构虽然表示将来的动作, 但它不属于将来时。,B,3. 将来时,2. - Youve left the light on. - Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,说明: 本句的重点是“并行结构”, 关键是 看后面的 turn，所以B、C、D、都 不符合。,A,3. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for

16、 London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left,C,说明: by the time 表示“到 为止” “在 之前”, 如果主句的动作发生在过去, 一般需要用过去完成时; 如果是将来, 就需用将来完成时。,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,说明: that 引导的宾语从句中的动作“离 职” 应该

17、发生在“were surprised” 之后，故需用过去将来时。,B,1. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got,说明: 时间状语从句中没有将来时, 需用 一般现在时替代一般将来时。,A,4. 状语从句中的时态问题,2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survived B. are to

18、survive C. would survive D. will survive,说明: 条件状语从句中不用将来时，但 be to 结构不属于将来时态形式。,B,3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year. A. will graduateB. will have graduated C. graduatesD. is to graduate,说明: by the time 引导的是时间状语从句, 故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑, 但 be to

19、结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等, 与句意不合。,C,4. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know,说明: before 引导的是时间状语从句, 无 将来时, 而主句应该用将来时。,C,A: 一般现在时代替将来时: 除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外, 表示现在已安排好的未来事项, 行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如: The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。,5. 几种时态的替代问题,(实际上每天如此。),B: 一般现在时代替完成时： 句型 “It is since”代替“It has been since ” It is (= h