模块二unit 1 重要词汇讲解

1、必修二Unit 1Tales of the unexplained ()单词拼写1If headaches only _ (发生) at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.3I just _(认为) that the woman standing next to Jack was his wife, but later I knew I made a mistake.4Just _(不予考虑) those thoughts from your mind theyre crazy and not worth thinki

2、ng about.5I even cant see the words on the blackboard clearly!Really? Your eyes need _ (检查)6I think that Johnson is not fit for the position of monitor of our class.Thats it he even doesnt know how to _ (组织) class meetings.7If you get there early,_ (预留) a seat for me.8Its fortunate that all of the f

3、amily _(幸存) the terrible earthquake.9You have misunderstood Mark he is not laughing at you; it is American _ (幽默)10Though there are no other_(目击者), Lucy insists she saw a man in the yard that night.()用所给词的适当形式填空1The bridge designed by the famous architect is under _(construct) now.2The driver of the

4、 truck suffered only minor _ (injure) to his legs and arms.3The forecast said that theres a _ (possible) of snow tonight.4Paul threw paint over the fur coats because he wanted to make a _(state) about cruelty to animals.5When I came in that evening, the door of Newtons sitting room was open and thro

5、ugh it came _ (laugh), cheers, and television music.6This room is twice the _ (long) of the other, but much narrower.7The sea is very cold and it requires great _(strong) of mind to get in.8The visit to Disneyland in California with my family was an _(amaze) experience, one I shall never forget.()语境

6、填词1Do you believe in the _ of ghosts? I dont believe they _ (exist)2Its a _ speech and Im _ that many people will benefit from it. (convince)3The _look on her face shows that she is _ about the _question.(puzzle)1What one thinks and feels is mainly _(因为) tradition, habit and education.2To achieve th

7、e increase in orders, the factory has to _ (加快) production.3You never know when Tracy is coming: she just _ (出现) when she feels like it.4There isnt any little boy called Manuel here; Grace is just _ him_ (编造)5Your complaint is being _(调查); when we have anything to report we will write to you again.6

8、Originally_ (属于) Mr.Smith, the house and surrounding farmland were seized in 1889.7When I _(遇见) a problem while making my model airplane, I asked Uncle George to help.8People are wondering which of the five sons can _(掌管) the company if their father, the general manager now, dies.9The single most im

9、portant thing that _ ordinary photographs _ (把和分开) good photographs is the lighting.10The motorist _ (用车接) three men along the highway and took them as far as New York.1Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 pm. 解读saw Justin walking .是“_”结构，此处宾语补足语由现在分词短语充当。仿写在北京王府井大街上

10、有人看到那个人用针刺(stab)小女孩。Some people _ a girl on Wangfujing Street in Beijing.2The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. 解读Sb./Sth.be said to do表示“_”，可转换为_仿写据说他是因传播网络语言而被拘捕的第一个人。_the first man who was arrested because of spreading online rumors.一、常考词汇细点拨1puzz

11、led adj.困惑的，茫然的 (1)be puzzled by对感到困惑 (2)puzzle n. _ vt. 使困惑；让(某人)动脑筋be a puzzle to sb. _ puzzle _sth. 苦苦思索 (3)_ adj. 令人不解的 一言串记These _ puzzles_me, and I was _how to work them out.这些令人费解的难题难住了我，我不知道怎么算出来。(2014无锡一中高三模拟)From the _ expression on the managers face, I knew he was _ about the plan I worke

12、d out, so I had to make some changes.Apuzzling; puzzling Bpuzzling; puzzled Cpuzzled; puzzling Dpuzzled; puzzled2assume vt.假定；认为 (1)assume that .设想/认为 _is assumed that . 人们推测/认为 (2)assuming that . _When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting thei

13、r gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.(2013江苏高考阅读C) 联想归纳你学过的表示“假设”的表达法还有：3occur vi.发生；想到；出现 If there were no cleaners, a certain decline would occur.(2013广东高考读写任务) _sth.occurs to sb._ It occurs to sb. to do sth 某人想到做某事 链接高考(2013湖南高考)Not once _ to Michael that he could one day be

14、come a top student in his class.Aoccurred it Bit did occur Cit occurred Ddid it occur5award n奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，奖励He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1966.(2013重庆高考阅读B) _ (1)win/get the first award_ (2)award sb. sth. award sth_sb.给予/授予/判给/裁定给某人某物 辨析比较award, prize, reward试一试选择以上单词填空He was a

15、warded the first_for his excellent performance in the composition contest.He gave the boy a _ of one pound for bringing back the lost dog.As a(n) _ for your excellent service, I present you on behalf of the company with a gold watch.2Asian Football Confederation (AFC) player of the year 2013 was _ t

16、o Chinese football player Zheng Zhi.Aawarded Brewarded Cgained Dincluded6strength nU力量，力气 C长处，优势 And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.(2013广东高考阅读A)_ 辨析比较strength, energy, force, power 试一试选择以上单词填空David devoted all his_ to his work. One night he came ho

17、me very late from his office. He found there was a _ failure that day. Unfortunately he couldnt find his key anywhere. So he gathered all his _to open the door by _. The next day he had to pay to have his door repaired.辨一辨strength常指固有的潜力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，着重指“强度energy在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”for

18、ce常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等power能力；电力；影响力；权力Almost all the buildings nearby were pulled down by the _ of the explosion in a gas station.Aforce Bstrength Cenergy Dpower7convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 (1)convince sb._sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. _ (2)_ adj. 相信的，被说服的(2014盐城高三质检)_ of the truth of the

19、report, he told his colleagues about it.AConvinced BConvincing CTo convince DHaving convinced1step up 加紧，加强，促进；走上前去；提升 一词多义写出下列句中step up的含义The government should do everything to step up environmental protection._John stepped up onto the platform and began to speak._He has stepped up into the managem

20、ent of the firm._To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward.(2013安徽高考阅读D) _2make up编造，杜撰；构成，组成；弥补；化妆；和解 一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义 She made up her face to look prettier._Everyone in the village likes him because he is good at telling and making up stories._Girls make up tw

21、o thirds of members of the school literary club._In the end the two boys made up with each other after a fierce fight._Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.(2012辽宁高考阅读C) _ (2014安徽名校高三诊断)W

22、e should take care of the blind. It is immoral to _ them.Amake room for Bmake fun of Cmake up for Dmake use of1Standing_inside_were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤的怪物，个个都长着又大又黑的眼睛。该句为倒装句，standing inside是现在分词短语提前了。正常语序是：_.此倒装句结构为：现在分词地点状语be主语。全部倒装的几种情况：(1)

23、当表语是分词、形容词、副词、介词短语，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持句子平衡，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型为：分词/形容词/副词/介词短语地点状语be主语。Also present_at_the_meeting_was_a_professor from Peking University.出席会议的还有来自北京大学的一位教授。(2)there be句型，其中的be可以用表示“存在”的动词live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等替代。 (3)当副词there, here, out, in, on,

24、 up, down, away, back, now, then等放于句首，谓语动词是go, come, run, lie, stand等，且主语是名词时，多用全部倒装句。 名师指津(1)副词在句首的倒装句，谓语动词用一般现在时态或者一般过去时态，而不能用进行时态。(2)当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装。1.At noon they got to a hill, on top of which _， dating back to hundreds of years ago.Aa temple stood Bdid a temple stand Ca temple did stand Dstood a

25、 temple2A girl was seated on the ground playing the guitar.(变为倒装句)_2The Yeti is_said_to_be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.据说，野人体格高大多毛，像人类一样用两脚行走。本句中用了“主语be said to do sth.”句型。意为“_”。能用于此结构的动词还有：know, report, believe, think, expect, consider, suppose等。At least one poli

26、ceman is said to have been injured in the accident. _ at least one policeman has been injured in the accident.It is expected that Liu Qian can come here to perform magic tricks.Liu Qian _ here to perform magic tricks. (2014连云港模拟)The excellent student is said _ in Germany for two years.No wonder he h

27、as a good command of German.Ato study Bto be studying Cto have studied Dstudied.单项填空1(2014枣庄三中阶段测试)We finally managed to make the customers _ of the quality of the vehicle.Ato convinceBconvincing Cconvince Dconvinced2(2014连云港高三质检)I still remember the day when I said goodbye to my family, _ on the pl

28、ane and started my journey to London.Ato step Bstepping Cstepped Dhaving stepped3(2014安徽名校联考)Hearing a scream, I rushed downstairs only to see my hostess _ on the floor.Alain unconsciousBlying unconscious Claid unconsciously D lying unconsciously4(2014湖南名校联考)All the furniture here _ to our school, s

29、o no chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away.Abelongs; is Bbelong; are Cis belonged; is Dbelongs; are5(2014浙江十校学期初联考)The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price, which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessed Cis witnessing Dwitnesses6(2014南通高三调研)When th

30、e policeman stopped us, we all looked questioningly at him, _.Anervously and puzzled Bnervous and puzzling Cnervous and puzzled Dnervously and puzzling7(2014安徽四中模拟)A great deal of talking that _ under casual circumstances may seem to be aimless.Ais occurred Bare occurred Coccurs Doccur8(2014启东中学模拟)A

31、s far as I see, _ is no possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time.Ait; that Bthere; that Cit; where Dthere; whether9Mars is cooler, which has an atmosphere _ carbon dioxide and its gravity is a third of that on the earth.Amaking up of Bmakes up of Cmade up of Dto make up of10(2014长沙一中模拟)H

32、arry Potter is said _ into over twelve languages by the end of last year.Ato be translated Bbeing translated Chaving been translated Dto have been translated11(2014苏北四市联考)Nice to see you again after all these years. What _？Well, Ive tried many things since we left school. Im now working for a large

33、oil company.Ahave you done Bwere you doing Cdid you do Dhave you been doing12The secretary has a lot of things to _ in the office since she has been away for quite a few days.Atake up Bmake up Cwork out Dcarry out13. Everyone participating in the match will get a medal while the gold medal will be _

34、 to the winner.Aarranged Bdelivered Crewarded Dawarded14(2014苏南五校联考)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.Afleeing the thief Bwas fleeing the thief Cthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief(2013江西高考)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountai

35、n)；2.活动的过程；3.你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10, in which hundreds of us took part (非限制性定语从句)It was a nice day.At 800 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for

36、the top in high spirits.All the way we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery (现在分词短语作伴随状语)When some fell behind, others would come and offer help.About two hours later, we all reached the top.Bathed in the sunshine (过去分词短语作状语), we jumped and cheered with joy.The activity benefited us a lot.Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work (倒装句式), it also promoted the friendship among us.What a wonderful time！(感叹句)On