高中英语定语从句复习.pptx

1、定语从句复习,the Attributive Clause,、概念：,用来修饰名词或者代词起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词叫做关系词，被修饰的词叫做先行词。例如： She is the girl whom I am looking for.,先行词,关系代词,This is the village where she grew up.,先行词,关系副词,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where（=介词+which） when (

2、=介词+which） why (=for+which）,关系副词,归纳总结,不可省,对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.,where/in which,(that/which),对比练习：用适当的关系词填空,2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together.,when/

3、on which,(that/which),The reason _ I dont know is known to him.,(that/which),why/for which,3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time.,This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。,comparison,The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子

4、很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,wher

5、e/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terribl

6、e noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.,that,that,that,which,which,考点2：that 与 which,1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或 由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有物时,引导定语从句用 t

7、hat 。 4:先行词被the very, the only,the last等修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用 that。 6:先行词有人又有物时，要用that。,指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 3. 前面有that出现，为避免重复。,只能用which的情况,填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite

8、simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,考点3：the way用做先行词,缺主语，宾语时，引导词用that / which / 不填,缺状语，引导词用that / in which / 不填,考点四： whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词” They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.,They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of

9、 which open to the south.,There are 20 students in this class, _ are different. A.whose backgrounds B.the backgrounds of whom C.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whose,ABC,介词的选用原则 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。 This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. This is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan.,spend money on

10、sth.为固定搭配,pay money for sth.为固定搭配,on which,for which,考点四：介词+关系词,介词+whom / which / whose,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory. I remember the days _ I visited Paris.,强调在具体某一天要用介词on,强调在某几天时间内要用介词during,on which,during which,3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _ yo

11、u often write articles?,for which,3. _ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.,As,which,难点一：as的用法,asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.,as,that,归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常

12、被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。,1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,国家正处在随时有可能爆发

13、战争的局势中。,where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。,难点二：一些特殊词之后的where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, stage, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3. -

14、Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel _ I lived.,难点三.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,where,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1. We all have heard the news_ our team won. 2. We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.,that,that/which,综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句

15、,The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （江苏）,that/which,at which,where,例析：定语从句易错点,易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days _ I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days _ I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错 e

16、.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl _ everybody loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl _everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who _ swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who _ swimming.,which,when,that,as,like,likes,易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合 e.g. 1. Was it in the shop _

17、you bought the recorder _ you lost your pen? 易错点五：对先行词概念不明确 e.g. 1. Is this library _ you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the library _ you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误 e.g. 1. I dont like the way _ you speak to her.,where,that,where,that,in which/that,易错点七：忽略that和which引导限定性定语从句的区别 e.g. 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 易错点八:介词前置出错 e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he shoul