一般将来时be-going-to-与will解析和练习.ppt

1、,The Simple Future Tense,一般将来时,一般将来时态,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来体现的,He often watches TV at night.,He is watching TV now.,now,past,future,future,past,now,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。,He is going to/will watch TV tomorrow evening.,一、什么是一般将来时？,future,past,now,我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“wi

2、ll动词原形”来表示一般将来时,I _ 12 years old this year.（be）,我明年13岁.,He _ in Beijing now.（be）,他明天将在上海。,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,is,I _ 13 years old next year. (be),will be,He _ in Shanghai tomorrow. (be),will be,1. be going to + 动词原形,二、一般将来时的构成：,2.助动词will + 动词原形,动词原形包括动词 be和行为动词原形,一、be goi

3、ng to 的用法点拨 be going to 是一种固定结构，后面接动词原形，用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语。例如： We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排） Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. 看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）,二、be going to 在肯定句中的形式 be going to 结构中的助动

4、词be很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am , is , are 。当主语是 I 时用am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是you或复数时用are。例如： I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我要去买些东西。 She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。 We are going to have a picnic this weekend. 这周末我们打算去野餐。,三、be going to 的否定句和一般疑问句的变法 在be (am, is, ar

5、e) 的后面加上not 就构成了否定句；把be (am, is, are) 放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句， 其答语为：Yes, 主语+ am/is/are. No, 主语+ isnt/arent. / No, Im not.、 不过 I am. 在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you .?” 例如： They are going to see the car factory next week. (肯定句) They are not going to see the car factory next week. (否定句) Are they going to see the c

6、ar factory next week? Yes, they are. (No, they arent.) (一般疑问句及其回答),1. There is/are going to be,四、there be句型的一般将来时,一般疑问式：,如：There is going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Is there going to be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes, there is. / No, there isnt,否定句式：,There isn

7、t going to be a sports meeting at our school next week.,四、使用be going to 应注意的两点 1. there be句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have 例如： There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school. 下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。 2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。例如： Miss Sun is comin

8、g tonight. 今晚孙小姐要来。,用所给词的适当形式填空： 1.There _ (be) an American film next week. 2.They _ (finish) the work this afternoon. 3. _ Tom _ (play) football with us tomorrow? 4.There _ (be) strong winds tonight. 5.He _ (be)back in three hours.,is going to be,are going to finish,Is going to play,are going to be

9、,is going to be,will 引导的一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will + 动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时： 肯定句： 主语+ will +动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon. 否定句： 在will的后面加not即可。will not可缩写为 wont They wont use books.,They will have an English party next week.,(2).变一般疑问句 把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。,Will they have an

10、English party next week?,回答：,(肯) Yes, 主语 + will. (否) No, 主语 + wont.,Yes, they will. / No, they wont.,They will have an English party next week.,(3).变特殊疑问句,When will they have an English party？,Who will have an English party next week?,What will they have next week?,特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他？,2

11、. There will be,一般疑问式：,如：There will be a sports meeting at our school next week.,Will there be a sports meeting at our school next week?,回答：,Yes, there will./No, there wont.,否定句式：,There wont (will not) be a sports meeting at our school next week.,1.与“tomorrow一家” 连用：,三、一般将来时的时间状语,tomorrow the day aft

12、er tomorrow tomorrow morning tomorrow afternoon tomorrow evening at 7:00 tomorrow morning ,next,time year week month term Monday at 7:00 next Sunday morning ,2.与“next一家” 连用,in,three days a week two months 20 years ,3.与“in+一段时间” 连用 “在之后”,注意：,对“in+一段时间”提问，要用how soon (多久以后),People will live to be 100 y

13、ears old in 20 years.,How soon will people live to be 100 years old?,1. 明天不用上课。 There _ _ _ classes tomorrow. 2. Everyone will have a small car. (划线部分提问) _ _ everyone _ ? 3. 明天的天气会是怎样？ What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow? 4. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句） _ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow? 5. 你认为

14、Sally5年后会成为什么？ What _ _ _ Sally _ _ in 5 years?,wont be any,Will there be,do you think will be,will the weather be like,What will have,1.Lucy will do her homework at home soon. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home soon. 2.He will find some meat in the fridge soon. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She will stay there in a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There will be some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ _ orange in the cup?,wont do,Will,find any,How soon will,stay,Will,any,be,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday