新新目标八上形容词与副词的比较等级用法.ppt

1、The Use of Adjectives of) 那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的. 今天是一年中最热的一天. 他的房间是三个中最干净的一个. 上海是中国最大的城市.,The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.,Today is the hottest day of the year.,His room is the cleanest of the three.,Shanghai is the largest in China.,More examples: 1.He is the youngest of all the childre

2、n. 2.This book is the most interesting of all books. 3.America is the most developed country in the world. 4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. 5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China. 6.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 7.Lucy is one of the tallest

3、girls in her class. 8.Give my best wishes to you. 9.He is my best friend.,注意,1.The new building is higher than the old one.,Those apples are bigger than these ones.,2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.,如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用 名词性物主代词。,比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比， 物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称， 特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现

4、的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones.,注意,3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.,I drink more tea than he (does).,than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词 情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动 词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。,4.I have more pens than you (do).,many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。,注意,5.The

5、 city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.,one of+ the+最高级+复数名词,Which/Who+ 比较级，A or B? Which/Who+ 最高级，A ，B or C?,6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom,Which language is _ , English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficult,注意,7

6、. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .,在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括 在比较的范围内。,8.This is the third largest city in China .,当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高 级的前面加second, third,等词。,9.Its our largest machine in our factory.,当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加 定冠词the.,3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。 eg: The road is tw

7、o metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 这只铅笔比那只铅笔短四英寸。,5、形容词原级的比较。 形容词的原级与asas连用表示肯定意思，是“和一样”的意思；与not as/ so as连用表示否定意义，是“不如”或“不一样”的含义。 She is as pretty as her mother. The book is as new as that one. The story is as interesting as that one. Th

8、e question is not as / so difficult as that one. My bike is not as / so good as yours.,6、形容词比较级的修饰。比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一点)，a bit(一点)，a lot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。 eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is

9、 a little shorter than his friend Jim.,8、the + 形容词的比较级 + + the +形容词的比较级 表示“ 越，就越” The more you eat, the fatter you will be. The harder you study, the more you will get. The smaller the house is, the less it will cost. The sooner, the better.,9、the + 形容词比较级 + of 短语 两者中比较的一个 She is the prettier of the

10、 two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two picture.,10.表示“是的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one.,1. 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等

11、时 2.表示双方不相等时,as+原级形容词/副词+as,not so/as+原级形容词/副词+as,He draws as well as her. Tom is three times as old as Mike There are as many students in our school as yours.,Jim is not so/as tall asTom.,1.表示两者之间的比较,比较级+ than,2.表 “越来越”，表示本身程度的改变,比较级+and+比较级,3.表“越越表示一方随另一方的程度而变化,The+比较级，the+比较级,4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思,比较级

12、+than any other+单数,1.三者或以上表示最高程度,the+最高级+of/in的短语,2.表 “最之一”,one of+the+最高级+复数名词,3.表“第几个最”,the+序数词+最高级+名词,“比较”出来的英语 1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。 2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。 3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。 4. Better the last smile than the first laughter.

13、 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。 5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。 6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。 7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。 8. An eye finds more truth than two ears. 百闻不如一见,Who is the most popular actress/ actor in our country? 2. Who is the best singer in our country? 3.

14、 What is the most popular sport in our country? 4. What is the best city in our country? 5. Who is the most important person in your life? 6. What is the biggest animal on land? 7. What do you think is the most popular subject at school? 8. What do you think is the most difficult subject ?,一、形容词和副词比

15、较级和最高级的构成,1、规则变化,一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,2、不规则变化,典型例题分析,Follow ups(随堂练习),1、-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farest 2、The Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longest 3、Bob nev

16、er dose his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 4、_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happier 5、The weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越来越糟糕),C,B,B,D D

17、,orst nd orst,Find out the mistakes in the sentences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.,3. Her coat is newer than you. 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours.,that ,tallest ,。,Ha

18、ve a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) . 4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,4.Find out the mistakes in the se

19、ntences below. All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.,3. Her coat is newer than you. 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.,5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.,happy,much,yours.,that ,tallest ,funny, serious, smart, calm, wild, big, fat, outg

20、oing, athletic, dirty, heavy, thin, tall,smarter,funnier heavier dirtier,bigger thinner fatter,more outgoing more serious more athletic,calmer wilder taller,Task,Write a short passage according to the form.,用所给的形容词副词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom is _ (tall) than Jim. 2. Li Lei is _ (young) boy in his class. 3.Dav

21、id has _ (many)story books of all the students. 4.Li Lei speaks English _ (well) in his group. 5.Lucy runs _ (slow) than Lily.,taller,the youngest,the most,the best,slower,改正下列句子中一处的错误。 A Tom comes to school late than Jim._ B. Which do you like better , cats ,dogs,or chickens? _ C. Who is oldest in

22、our class? _ D. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese._ E. This work is very harder than that one._ F.He lives farer than any other student in your class._,。,Have a try，please。,1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges? 2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ? 3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) . 4.Our co

23、untry is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys.,better,older,faster,faster,more,more beatiful,the taller,1. The bread is _ than these cakes. A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meet

24、ing . A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,4. Which is _ season in Beijing ? A. good B. better C. best D. the best,C,C,A,D,1. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player , will be _ new Sta

25、r in NBA. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August . A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china. A. Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4. An eleph

26、ant is _ than a tiger. A. Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier,D,D,C,D,5. A horse is _ than a dog. A. Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ? A.

27、interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting,C,D,C,8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less; more B. few; much C. more; little D. litt

28、le; many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high,A,A,A,1. The bread is _ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious,2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far,3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest,C,C,Practice,A,4. In our city its _ in July ,b