Unit 1 Section A 第一课时.ppt

1、,新 目 标,Go for it!,九年级上,Unit 1,How can we become good learners?,Section A 1a-2d,学习目标,Key words 谈话 aloud adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation n. 发音；读音 sentence n.句子 patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人,新课导入,A: Do you like English? B: A: How is your English study? B: Its. A: How do you learn English? B: I learn English by,by w

2、orking with friends,by making word cards,by reading the textbook,by listening to tapes,by studying with a group,By asking the teacher for help.,She was very happy.,by joining the English corner,by watching English movies,What are the other ways you sometimes use?,I study English by reading English n

3、ewspapers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories.,“by + 动名词”常常表示手段、方式或方法，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 - How do you learn English? - I learn English by watching English movies.,课文展现,Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,_a. by working with fri

4、ends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help _ _,1a,1b,Listen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above.,_ 1. Meiping,_ 2. Peter,_ 3. Tony,b,e,d,I study by making word cards.,1c,A: How do you study f

5、or a test? B: I study by working with a group.,Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.,2a,Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciat

6、ion? 5. _Have you ever studied with a group?,Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.,a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,1. _ Do you l

7、earn English by watching videos? 2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English? 3. _ What about listening to tapes? 4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?,d,b,c,a,2b,2c,Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.,A: Have y

8、ou ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.,2d,Role-play conversation.,Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Annie: That doesnt sound too bad. Jack: But Im a very slow reader. Annie: For the first time, just read

9、 quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word, read word groups.,Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary. Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think. Jack: That sounds diffic

10、ult! Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.,Language points,1 .how引导特殊疑问句,how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样、如何”。,-How do you study for a test? -I study by working with friends,how 用在问候语中。如： How do you do?

11、你好！ 这是初次见面时的问候语, 答语也用How do you do? how用来询问身体健康状况, 意为“怎么样”。 - How is your mother? - She is very well.,2.by 的用法 介词, 表示“通过方法或途径的意思”, 译成“靠, 通过”, 后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。 1) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火烧毁了。,2) travel by air / land / sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行 3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火车（船，公共汽

12、车） 4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手 5) I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。,另外, by作为介词的意义有很多, 例如: 1）在旁边，靠近 There is a power station by the river. 河边有一个电厂。 2）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去 3）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地,4）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章 5）表示相（乘）除（以计算面积） a r

13、oom 5m by 4m 一间长五米宽四米的房间 6）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个,现在完成时 (Present Perfect),现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续下去。,3.Have you ever studied with a group?,定义： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作 对现在造成的影响或结果。,Review,现在完成时 Present perfect,构成：1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have (has)过去分词”。 注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人

14、称单数，其它人称一律用have。,2. 否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是 “havent（hasnt）过去分词”。 3. 疑问句：现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。 回答用Yes, have (has). /No, havent (hasnt). 连用时间状语：already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。,注意：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 我曾经到过纽约。 Ive been to New York once before. 我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。 Iv

15、e just lost my pencil-box.,注意：never, ever一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。,1. never 从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building. 他从未见过这么高的楼。 2. ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 你曾经想要周游世界吗？,现在完成时-与 ever, never 连用,have been to与have gone to 的区别,1. have (has) been to意为“曾经

16、去过某地”，表示现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用。如： Ive just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？ Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。,have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。 Ive been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 They have been to that village several times

17、. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。,2. have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如： - Where is Tom? 汤姆在哪里？ - He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。,同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：,现在完成时与一般过去时,I have just been to Lond

18、on. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vocation. 我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。 上个暑假我还去了呢。,1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times. 2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science

19、museum? B: Yes, I _ (go) there last weekend.,Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. (4a),to come,been,seen,went,选择填空1.TheOrientalPearlTVTower_tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995. A.attracted B.attracts C.hasattracted D.willattract 2.They_sincethefactoryopened. A.hasworkedhere B.haveworkedh

20、ere C.workedhere D.areworking 3.Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanew city.Everything_. A.ischanged B.waschanged C.haschanged D.hadchanged,C,B,C,4. The house is dirty. We _ it for weeks. A. didnt clean B. hadnt cleaned C. dont clean D. havent cleaned 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. wi

21、ll see B. have seen C. saw D. see,D,B,翻译 1. 我叔叔离开上海10天了，他是上星期离开的。 2. 你们太迟了，电影已经开始五分钟了。 3. - 你到这里多久了？- 两天。,Myunclehasbeenawayfrom Shanghaifor tendays. Heleftlastweek.,You are too late. The movie has been on for five minutes.,- How long have you been here? - Two days.,Mr. White came to our school in 2

22、008, and since then he _ us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach 答案：C 【解析】考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。,中考链接,Do you know _ she went to the movie last night? On foot. A. when B. why C. how 答案：C 【解析】疑问副词的用法。从答句On foot可以看出问句是有关交通方式的，when表示“什么时间”；why表示“为什么”，how表示“怎么”，对交通方式提问一般用how，因此本题选C。, How do you study for a test? - _ working with friends. A. By B. With C. On 答案： A 【解析】本题考查介词by的用法。by意为“通过方式”；with意为“和在一起”；on意为“朝,向”.句意“你是怎么为考试作准备吗？”“通过和朋友一起学习。”只有by具有“通过方式”的意思，故选A。,I. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各句，每空一词(含缩写)。 1. My parents have come back already. (改为否定句) My parents _ _