中考英语专项复习 名词（三）导学案 人教新目标版

1、名词（三）教师寄语：只会幻想而不行动的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。【复习目标】1掌握可数名词的用法及其复数形式的构成。 2掌握不可数名词的用法（难点）.3掌握名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)的用法【导学过程】自主复习 知识习题化1写出下列名词的复数形式A) book map play bike B) box glass _ watch brush C) baby family _ city country D) knife wife _ leaf shelf _ E) foot tooth_ (特别主意 boot )F) postman Frenchman policeman (例

2、外：German )G)tomato potato hero 例外：photo zoo kilo radio H)Chinese _Japanese deer sheep J )child mouse 2英汉互译。1）一片面包 2）三张纸 3）几条新闻 4）一些知识 5）太多的牛奶_6）Womens Day 7）teachers office 8）John and Marys room 合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。1)Help yourself to _Asome chicke

3、ns Ba chicken Csome chicken 2)_ it is today!AWhat fine weather BWhat a fine weather CHow a fine weather 3) This class _ nowMiss Gao teaches themAare studying Bis studying Cbe studying 4）There are many _at the foot of the hillAcow Bhorse Csheep 5） usually go to the zoo on SundaysA. The Smiths B. Mr S

4、mith C. The Smiths 展示交流 （教师组织4人小组派代表发言，向全班展示交流学习成果）。【精讲点拨】1名词复数的不规则变化1）child-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-miceman-men woman-women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans； 2）单复同形如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese yuan，但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英

5、镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：amaths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 bnews 是不可数名词。cthe United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945联合国是1945年组建起来的。d以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。The Arabian Nights is a very interesting sto

6、ry-book一千零一夜是一本非常有趣的故事书。5) 另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域 2定语名词1) man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。如：men workers, women teachers, gentlemen officials2)数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如：two-dozen eggs两打/（二十四个鸡蛋) a ten-mile walk 十里路3名词的所有格(表示人或物的所属关系)易错的用法 1）两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名

7、词后加s。 egTom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房)两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加s。egMarys and Jennys bikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车(表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车)2）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barbers 理发店。3）双重所有格名词的双重所有格就是“of短语+名词s结构” ega fiend of my mothers我妈妈的一个朋友 a picture of Toms汤姆的一张图片【中考链接】1-Do you know that ther

8、e are many different _animals in the zoo?-Yes ,I doAnd I also know that some of them are _scaring(湖北黄冈)Akinds of ;kind of Bkinds of ;kinds of Ckind of; kinds of 2There are on the table(长沙市)Aa glass of water Ba glass of milk Ctwo glasses of water 3.Twelve were hurt, but no _were lost in that accident

9、(广州)Aperson, life Bpeople, lives Cpeoples, lives 4Linda, Ive bought many Now lets make the birthday cake(上海市)Afresh eggs Bchocolate milkCrice dumplings 5The doctor worked for after twelve oclock(河北) Atwo more hours Btwo another hourCmore two hours 【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做

10、题情况，教师讲评）。6You looked for it twice, but you havent found itWhy not try ?A. once Bthe third time Ca third time 7 usually go to the zoo on SundaysAThe Smiths BMr Smith CThe Smiths 8Linda doesnt know Chinese because she has studied it for only monthsAmuch, a little Blittle, few Cmuch, a few9There is a

11、building in my schoolA50-meters-tall B50-metre-tall C.50 metre tall 10There is some on the plateAmeat Bcakes Cpotato 11There are three in the factoryAwoman drivers Bwomen drivers Cwomen driver 12I want to buy a few in the shop because my friends will come tomorrowAbottles of oranges Bbottle of oranges Cbottles of orange 13.The woman sitting under the tree is _motherA.Lucy and Lilys B.Lucys