七年级英语下册 教师辅导讲义 情景交际 牛津版

1、情景交际教学内容初中英语复习提要情景交际一、打电话1.打电话给别人，要找的人不在：A:Hello! B: Hello! Is that Bill? A: No, this is Sam. B: Is Bill in, Sam? A: Sorry, hes not at home. A: May/Could I speak to Jim, please? B: Im afraid he is out at the moment. Can I take a message for you? 2.接电话时，你不知道对方要找的人在与不在，需要去打听：A: Hello! Could I speak to

2、 the headmaster, please?B: Certainly. Hold on for a moment, please. One moment, please.B:.,Theres a telephone call for you. Youre wanted on the phone 3.接电话的就是本人A: Is that LiLei? B: Yes, it is. Speaking.4.打电话时，线路不好 A: Could I borrow your radio tomorrow, please?B: Sorry! Its not a very good line. Coul

3、d you speak more clearly/slowly/loudly, please? 5.打电话时，拨错号码. A: Is that ? B: No, this is .A: Oh, sorry. Wrong number, good-bye. 二、谈天气1.问天气 A: Whats the weather like today in Beijing? =Hows the weather todayin Beijing? B: Its fine(hot, cloudy, rainy, windy, sunny, wet, dry). Not very good at the mome

4、nt, Im afraid. 2.评论天气The air today is nice and clean.How cold it is today! What a beautiful day!Look at the rain. Its heavy, isnt it?Its going to get colder, Im afraid.What bad weather! I dont like the snow/rain. 三、购物 A: Can I help you? What can I do for you?B: Yes, please. Id like(want) Im looking

5、for. Do you have.A: How many/much do you want?B: Three pairs (Half a kilo).A: What size do you want?B: Size eight.A: What colour do you want?B: Red, I prefer red. Have you got any other kind?A: Im afraid we havent got it at the moment. What about this one?This one looks nice. Why not take this one?B

6、: Its great, but its not cheap enough. I like it, but it costs too much. How much is it? =How much does it cost?A: Thirty-five yuan.B: Can I try it on, please?A: Certainly.B: Thats fine. Ill get/take/buy it.A: OK. Here you are. 四、 问路 A 1.Excuse me. Is there a near here? 2.Excuse me. Wheres the (near

7、est) ?3.How can I get to.? 4.Can you tell me the way to .?5.Which is the way to.? B 1.Yes, there is. (No, there isnt. sorry, I dont know).2.Its next to (outside, in front of).3.Go down(along)this street.4.Its kilometres along .on the right.5.Its about metres away/from here.6.Turn right/left at the f

8、irst crossing (turning). =Take the first turning on the right/left.7.Go up this road to the end. Its on the corner of the street. How can I get there? Which number do I need, please? 五、就餐A: What would you like to have?B: Id like some.A: Would you like something to eat/drink.? What about.?B: Yes, ple

9、ase. No, thanks.A: Would you like some more.?B: Yes, please. Thank you. No, thanks. Im full. (Ive had enough) Just a little, please.A: Which do you like better, A or B?B:I like A better.或Either is OK. Neither, thanks.A: Which do you like best A,B or C?B:I like C best.A: Please help yourself to some.

10、B: Thank you. 六、看病1.Doctor: Whats your trouble? Whats wrong with you?Whats the matter with you? How long have you been like this?Let me take your temperature.Try this medicine. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon. 2.Patient :Theres something w

11、rong with.Ive got a cough.(cold/headache.)Im not feeling well.(I feel terrible)My leg hurts. Ive got a pain here. 1.问候：A: Good morning/afternoon/evening；Hello/Hi；How do you do ? Nice to meet you.B:回答相同 A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you. 2.介绍：This is Mr / Mrs / Miss.

12、Id like you to meet my parents. My name is.Im a student. 3.告别A: Goodbye； See you later/tomorrow； Good night. B:回答相同 4.感谢和应答 表示感谢 通常回答 Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. Thats OK. Many thanks. Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答A: Good luck! Best wishes to yo

13、u. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations! B: Thank you. A: Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! B: The same to you. A: Happy birthday to you. B: Thank you. 6.道歉和应答A: Im sorry. Im sorry to trouble you.B: It doesnt matter. Its not important. Thats nothing.7.遗憾和同情What a pity! Im sorry to hear that

14、. 8.邀请和应答A: Would you like to ? B: Yes, Id love to. 9.提供帮助和应答A: Can I help you?=What can I do for you? Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. Thats very kind of you. 10.请求允许A: May I.? Can I/Could I.? B: Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please.

15、OK/All right. A: Do you mind if I open the window? B: No, not at all. 或Never mind.11.表示同意和不同意 (1):Certainly/Sure/Of course. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. I agree with you. (2):No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you. 12.表示肯定和不肯定1: Im sure. Im

16、 sure that.2: Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. Maybe. 13.喜欢和厌恶1: I like /love.(very much) I like /love to.2: I dont like to. I hate to .14. 问时间、日期的应答A: What day is it? B: Its Monday.A: Whats the date? B: Its Jan. 10th.A: Whats the time, please? B: Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to .15.

17、请求 (1): Can/could you.for me? Will/would you please do sth.? May I have.? (2): Please give/pass me. Please wait (here/a moment). Please wait for your turn. Please stand in line. (3): No smoking, please. No noise, please. 16.劝告和建议1:Youd better. You should. You need to.2:Shall we do sth. ? Lets do sth

18、. . What/How about doing sth. ?回答: OK. Good idea. 17.禁止和警告1:You mustnt play on the road. If you . youll .2:Take care.=Be careful. 18.表示感情A:喜悦 Great! Thats nice. Im glad/pleased/happy to.B:焦虑 Whats wrong? Whats the matter with you? Im/Hes/Shes worried.Oh, what shall I do?C:惊奇 Really? Oh, dear! Is tha

19、t so? 19.约会A: Are you free this afternoon? What/How about tomorrow morning? Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? B: Yes, thats all right. Yes, Ill be free then. All right. See you then. 20.语言困难Pardon? Please say that more slowly again. What do you mean by.?Im sorry I know only a little English.

20、 21.表示称赞：A:Oh, how nice! Your dress is beautiful.B:Its nice of you to say so. 或Thank you. 22.常见的标志和说明BUSINESS HOURS NO PHOTOS OFFICE HOURS THIS SIDE UP OPENCLOSED PULL PUSH EXIT 营业时间 禁止拍照 办公时间 这边向上 开 关 拉 推 出口ENTRANCE 入口 练习题：（一） 在栏中选出能对栏句子作正确反应的答语 1.What can I do for you? A. An accident has happened

21、to him.2.Which do you prefer, tea or milk? B. Sorry, she isnt here right now.3.Could I speak to Ann, please? C. Wonderful, I think.4.Whats the matter with him? D. Either is OK.5.How do you like the TV play? E.I want some apples. （二）在栏中选出能对栏句子作正确反应的答语 1.Im sorry to trouble you. A. So do I.2.Theres a

22、football match on TV. B. Thank you.3.Your dress looks so beautiful. C. It doesnt matter.4.My kite is broken. D. Let me help you mend it.5.I prefer fish to meat. E. Great! Lets watch it together.（三）选择填空1.-Would you like to go to the zoo with us? -_ _.A. Yes, please. B. Thats true. C. Yes, Id love to. D. Quite well. 2.-Ive done quite well in the exam this term. -_ _. A.I dont know. B. Congratulations. C. So do I.D. Go on, please.3.If your friend tells you that he is ill, you may say_ _ A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. It doesnt matter. D.I dont think so. 4.-Have a good journey, A