定语从句 介词加关系代词.ppt

1、Unit 2 Growing pains Grammar and usage,This is the house my grandfather once lived in. This is the man I learn the news from.,that /which/ 不填,who/whom/that / 不填,This is the house in which my grandfather once lived .,This is the house that /which / 不填 my grandfather once lived in.,This is the man fro

2、m whom I learn the news.,This is the man who/whom/that/ 不填 I learn the news from.,The man to who/whom you spoke is our headmaster. The city in that/which she lives is far away.,Are these two sentences right?,注意: 介词+which（指物),不可省 介词+whom （指人),不可省 介词后不用who、that,preposition+which（指物） preposition+whom (

3、指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. The farm _which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.,2. This is the tree _which we used to play games.,on,under,根据先行词来确定,on the farm,under the tree,1.Do you remember the day _ you joined our club?,2.This is the boy _ I played tennis.,on which,with whom,Pr

4、actice,2. The house _ which he paid 100,00 yuan is very beautiful.,根据定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,for,on,1. He is the man _ whom I think you can depend .,depend on,pay for,1. This is the photo _ which I told you last week.,about,2. The headmaster is the person _ whom I got the cup.,from,Practice,根据定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,2

5、. This is the hero _ whom we are proud.,of,1. I went to the West Lake _ which Hangzhou is famous.,for,be famous fo,be proud of,1.The boy _ his parents are happy is very lovely.,2.The dog _ he used to be afraid is his favorite animal now.,with whom,of which,Practice,1. Air, _ which man cant live, is

6、really important.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,2. The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.,with,1.This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil.,with which,2.The plane _ his father worked was very big.,on which,Practice,根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。,2. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen las

7、t night.,in which,on which,1. He has lost the key to the box _ _the papers are kept.,My glasses,_ _I cant see clearly, are really important for me.,without which,Practice,to,in,2.The city which she lives _ is far away.,1.The man whom you spoke _ is our headmaster.,1.This is the man _ I learned the n

8、ews. 2.This is the man _ I learned the news from.,from whom,(who/whom/that),介词的位置,一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词 which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。,1. Is this the watch that you are looking for? 2. The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward

9、 to, care for(照顾，喜欢） hear of/about/from, take care of等. This is the right place Im looking for. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.,1. Do you like the book _she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book _ she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book _ she o

10、ften talks? 5.The plane _ his father went to Shanghai was late.,on which,for which,from which,about which,介词+关系代词的使用,Practice,by which,7. Can you remember the small island _ _ we spent our summer holiday? 8.Water, _ _we cant live , is being wasted every day. 9. In this room , we saw a big table _ _

11、there are 3 magazines. 10. P.E. _ _ is the subject he is very interested in school.,6. I still remember the moment _ _ my daughter was born,at which,on which,without which,on which,in which,Practice：,China is a beautiful country _ _ we are proud.,of which,2. In this room , we saw a big table _ _ the

12、re are 3 magazines.,on which,3. There are 60 students in our class , _ _ _(大多数) are locals.,most of whom,4. This is the tree _ _ we used to play games,under which,Practice 2：,1. This is the gun _ _ the hunter shot the elephants.,2. A great number of cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ t

13、here are lots of old temples.,3. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.,4. The sun gives us heat and light, _ _ we cant live.,with which,in which,in whom,without which,Practice：,2. He has two sons, _ work as doctors. A. none of whom B. both of whom C. both of them D. all of

14、them,1. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on whichD. about which,3. Many scientists believe that the earth is not the only planet _ there are lives. A. which B. in which C. where D. that,A,B,C,More Practice,4I can still remember the place_ my brothe

15、r and I used to sit in the evening. Awhich Bwhat C .that Dwhere,5The house I grew up _has been replaced by the office building. A. in it Bin C . in which Dwhere,6Have you ever heard of the English Channel , _Englishmen traveled to France? A. in which Bwhich C .across which Dthrough which,D,B,C,7We a

16、re now in a situation _we have to fight for our freedom. A. which Bin that C . where Dwhen,8I walked in our garden _ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto a tree. A. that B. where C. on which D. which,C,D,9She turned to her friends for help , _were willing to help her. A. none of them Bnone of whom

17、 C . any of them Dthat,10Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke,B,C,11.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed,D,12.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which

18、C. on which D. by which,A,13.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that,C,14.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who,C,15.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.

19、A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what,A,16.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; because,A,17. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where,B,5. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing. 6. Glasses, _ I cant see clearly, are really important for me. 7. China is a beautiful cou