M7U3优化方案.ppt

1、1._ (adj.)大量的，充裕的 2. _ (n.) 命令；控制；掌握 (vt.) 命令；指挥；控制 3. _ (vt.) 宣称，断言；索取，认领 (n.) 声明，断言；索款，索赔 4. _ (n.)(pl.) 统计数字，统计数据，统计资料 5. _ (n.) 纽带，联系；债券；枷锁 (vt.& vi.) (使)牢固结合,abundant,command,claim,statistics,bond,6._ (vt.) 探讨，解决，处理；向说话，称呼 (某人) 7._ (n.) (大型的正式)会议，研讨会 8._ (vt.) 使担心，使害怕，使警觉 (n.) 警报(器)；惊慌；闹钟 9._ (

2、vt.) 放弃；抛弃，舍弃 10._ (vt.) 分类，归类 11._ (vi.虚弱,衰弱,address,conference,alarm,abandon,classify,bother,acknowledge,weakness,14._ (n.) 教育工作者，教师；教育(学)家 education (n.) 教育；培育 15. _ (n.) 参考，查阅；提到，谈及；介绍信,介绍人 refer (vi.) 提及，参考，查阅 16. _ (n.) 约会，预约；任命；委任 appoint (vt.) 任命，委任 17. _ (n.) 资格，资历 qualify (v.) 使合格，取得资格 qua

3、lified (adj.) 有资格的 18. _ (n.) 改正，纠正，修正 correct (vt.) 改正，纠正(adj.) 正确的,educator,reference,appointment,qualification,correction,1_向求助 2_ 受某人支配 3_ 对有正面影响 4_ 仔细搜寻 5_ 和通讯 6_ 更有甚者，更为重要的是 7_ 过正常的生活,turn to,at sb.s command,have positive effects on,comb (through) something (for),correspond / communicate with,

4、whats more,live normal lives,8_ 辍学 9_ 牢记 10_ 要求某人做某事 11_ 以为基准 12_ 最新的；现代的；时髦的 13_ 把考虑在内 14_ 一串；一束；大量；大批,drop out,keep in mind,require sb.to do,on a . basis,up to date,o consideration,a bunch of,1虚拟语气 2doing作方式状语 3as.as.结构的省略 4含有介词的定语从句 5部分否定,1. without，but for等介词短语表示含蓄条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句，既可表示

5、与现在的事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去、将来的事实相反的假设。 But for the rain，it would have been a great trip. If it hadnt rained，it would have been a great trip. 要不是下雨，旅行本来会很棒。,I could not have finished the work so soon _ I could not have finished the work so soon if you _ I could not have finished the work so soon if it _ 没有你

6、的帮助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。 2) But for his ankle injury，he_ a better performance in the game. Acould have Bwould have had Cshould have Dwould have 3) Thank you for all your hard work last week.I dont think we_ it without you. Acan manage Bcould have managed Ccould manage Dmust have managed,without your help,h

7、ad not helped me,hadnt been for your help,B,B,2. 本句型为“祈使句and/or/otherwise陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。 也可以用“名词并列连词陈述句”表示。,1)一句多译：如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。 _，and youll succeed. _，and youll succeed. _，you will succeed. 2)_ me when you get it through and Ill pick you up at your workpla

8、ce. ACalling BCall CCalled DTo call 3)_，I believe，and you will find Tom is very outgoing. AHaving a talk with the student BOne talk with the student CGiven a talk with the student DIf you have a talk with the student,One more effort,Make one more effort,If you make one more effort,B,B,助动词 1“Never fo

9、r a second,”the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” AI doubted Bdo I doubt CI have doubted Ddid I doubt 2George said that he would come to school to see me the next day，but he_ Awouldnt Bdidnt Chasnt Dhadnt 3I dont think they can finish the project before summer，_？ Ado they Bdont t

10、hey Ccan they Dcant they,D,B,C,4If you have a job，_ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting 5Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. Ais BareChas Dhave,A,C,mandvt.&n.命令；控制；掌握，指挥 (1)command sb. to do命令做 comman

11、d that sb. (should) do 命令 (2)take command of 指挥 under ones command 由指挥 at ones command 可以自由使用(支配) have a good command of 精通 同义词：order，direct(ion)，instruct(ion)，control，require(ment),名词从句的谓语动词用“(should) do”： 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：advise，suggest，recommend 四要求：require，request，demand，desire,I

12、 _ at once. I command that you _at once. 我命令你们马上动身出发。 2)In order to have a good _ of English, he resigned and went abroad. Acommand Bneed Cmaster Ddirection 3) His command that his men_ at the criminal was not carried out. A. not shoot B. not to shoot C. didnt shoot D. wont be shooting,command you t

13、o set out,(should)set out,A,A,2.addressvt. 解决，处理；向说话；称呼某人；探讨 n住址；演讲,对点训练 1)The letter _ me but I opened it out of curiosity.那封信不是写给我的,然而我出于好奇把它拆开了. 2)(2014河南六市毕业班联考)Any packet_ properly will not be accepted by the post office. Anot to address Bnot being addressed Cnot addressed Dnot having addressed

14、,wasnt addressed to,C,3.abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；舍弃n放任；狂放 派生词：abandoned adj.废弃的，被抛弃的 (1)abandon sb. 抛弃某人，遗弃某人 abandon ideas / principles 放弃信念/原则 abandon oneself to 沉湎于，放纵(感情等) (2)with abandon 放肆地 同义词：desert，leave，quit，resign，surrender,1)He _ feelings of sorrow after his wife was dead.他妻子去世后他陷入了悲痛之中。 2) Due t

15、o bad weather，the police had to_ the search for the missing boy. Aresign Babandon Cconduct Drelease,abandoned himself to,B,4.bother vi.&vt.打扰，给某人造成麻烦；花费时间、精力 nU麻烦，困难；C麻烦的事，讨厌的人 bother sb.with sth.因让某人担心 It bothers sb.that. 让某人担心/苦恼 not bother to do/doing 甚至不愿做 同义词： annoy，disturb，trouble，upset,1)What

16、 _ me most is that he seems to take no interest in his work. 最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。 2)When will you come home for lunch? Ill prepare it for you. Dont_ about it；Ill eat out with my friends. Acare Bbother Cworry Dinterrupt 3) Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream. It somew

17、hat_ us. Abothers Bhad bothered Cwould bother Dbothered,bothers,B,A,5.acknowledgevt.承认；认可；感谢 acknowledg(e)ment n承认；答谢 acknowledge sb.to be/as. 承认某人是 acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过 acknowledge to sb.that. 向某人承认 同义词：accept，admit，recognize,1) _ the most successful film series ever. 当代电影界公认它是有史以来最成功

18、的电影系列。 2)His long service with the company was_ with a present. Aadmitted Backnowledged Cattributed Daccepted,It is now acknowledged by the movie industry as,B,1.turn to求助于，转向；翻到页 turn on打开(开关等)turn off 关掉 turn down 关小，拒绝turn up 开大；出现，露面 turn out 生产，培养；结果是 turn over 移交turn in 退还，交还 同义词：refer to,1)用t

19、urn的相关短语填空 He _ my suggestion and _ the business to his daughter. Thank you for being the friend I could always _. We arranged to meet at 7：30，but she has never _ The job _ to be harder than we thought. Our papers have to be _one week before the examination. 2) I waited for her at the bus station fo

20、r two hours，but she never_ Aturned on Bturned to Cturned up Dturned down,turned down,turned over,turn to,turned up,turned out,turned in,C,2.whats more更有甚者，更为重要的是 (补充说明) (1)介词短语：besides，apart/aside from，in addition to + 名词 (2)副词短语：besides，in addition，moreover，whats more，furthermore，also,1) Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers expectation