译林英语模块8同步教学课件：Unit3SectionⅡ.ppt

1、section word power grammar and usage，Oil painting was often done on wood if the painter could not afford to buy canvas。几百年前，画家们如果买不到画布，通常会在木板上画油画。请品尝经典的we could nt afford(to buy)a computer。我们买不起一台电脑。are you able to afford the time for a holiday？你能抽出时间去度假吗？Music affords us pleasure。“音乐”(music affords

2、 us pleasure)给我们带来幸福。自我探索afford vt。经常和can、could、be able to一起，在“负担”、“抽时间”、“名词”、“代词”、“不定式”等之后，主要用于否定句和疑问句。苏卡尔小测试单个空格填充(1)I go to work by bus as I cant _ _ _ _ _ _ a car . apaybafford coffer dbuy分析：b。Cant afford sth。买不起什么东西。(2)im not sure how much scholarship you will receive，but it will roughly _ _ _

3、_ _ _ _ your major expenses cover，完成文章(3)我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ neither the time nor the money for a trip。(4)他们缺乏资金，没有足够的实验室设备。can afford、they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，尝尝经典的In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances willbe on duty until midni

4、ght，There is，In addition，one further point还有一件事要茄子说。自我探索indid Addition的意思是“其他”。牙齿词组相当于句子中用作副词的副词。表示“排除”时为in addition to sth。/sb。必须使用。其含义与besides相同。混合差异化besides，in addition，except，except for，except that，apart from，socal测试(1)There was an earth quake and ThereHowever可以用作副词，但不能与and一起使用。Then是副词，可以和and一起使

5、用，但不能存在于逗号之间。In addition相当于副词besides，意思是“其他”，可以单独使用。(2)we go to school every day _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Saturday and Sunday . a besides bin addition to c except d except for句子是 Besides和in addition to说：“除此之外还有。”选择两个牙齿意味着学习了7天，可以排除。Except for显然不在此表达牙齿的意思，但部分内容除外，星期六和星期日与其他几天并列，而不是其中的一天，因此可以排除D项。3a soft eraser

6、will be useful in _ case you want to make changes。要阻止一些变化，需要柔软的橡皮擦。尝尝经典youd better take the keys in case im out。为了防止我不在家，最好带上钥匙。In case I forget，please remind me of my promise。请提醒我的约定，以免我忘记。自我探索的事例用作连接词，指导状语从句，意思是“防止”、“万一”。如果in any case在任何情况下都不使用in no case绝对in this case，则很容易概括in case of名称，从而混淆in cas

7、e，in case of，for fear that，for fearof(1)(2)，Take an umbrella in case it rains。请带上雨伞，以免下雨。(用雨伞不能避免下雨)I got up early for fear that I would miss the train。我起得很早，怕赶不上火车。(早起会误了火车)，索卡考试(1)He got to the station early，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ missing his train . ain case In case of防止相反，instead ofFor fear of恐惧；搜索In s

8、earch of。如果早点到车站，就可以避免错过火车，所以选择C，不选择A。(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ fire，all exits must be kept clear . ain place of binstead of CIN case of din spite ofIn place of Instead of(替代，替代)；In spite of(尽管如此)；选择c，因为只有In case of(在某些情况下)与主题匹配。(3)Mrs . Smith locked both the front and the back doors before she went t

9、o bed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that a thief might SST句子的意思，(4)He doesnt drink water at night，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ swallowing insects possibly floating on the surface . aii，4 wanting to stay in a hotel suite in an old castle，we tried to make a reservation . however，that hotel was booked full，经典If you want to go如果想

10、音乐会听的话(提前)必须预约，I have some reservations about his story。我不相信他的故事。I accept without reservation！我毫无保留地接受！自我探索reservation在上述句子中分别表示“预约，预约”、“怀疑”、“预约，限制”。索卡小测试I have serious _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ about his ability to do the job，so I dont agree to offer it to him . aexpectations用作Expectation牙齿复数形式时，表示对某些有益的事情

11、的期待。Acquaintance表示“认识”。Intention表示“目的”。Reservations(保留)的意思是“怀疑、怀疑、保留”。5 aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I .我姑妈真的很喜欢法国。我和我奶奶也一样。经典的Mary likes Chinese。品尝So does Tom。玛丽喜欢汉语。汤姆也喜欢。Im good at English，and so is my sister。我英语学得很好，我学得很好。自行探索牙齿句型属于“so辅助动词/情态动词/be主语”结构，表示上述情况也适用于后者。摘要扩展(1)“N

12、either/NOR辅助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(其他)”结构表示上述否定情况也适用于后者。(2)如果前面部分的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或者前面的谓语动词不属于同一类，那么“Its the same with .”或“So it is/was the same with .”使用结构可以表示“度”(3)“烧酒语(相同)助动词/情态动词/be动词”结构表示对以前情况的肯定和强调。If you dont go to see the movie，neither will i .如果你不茄子看电影，我也不会茄子。Tom studies very hard and is never late fo

13、r school . so it is the same with dick，Tom studies very hard and is never late for school . so it is the same with李华打算去美国留学。so she will . she will leave for America in two days。是的，她两天后去美国旅行了。索卡测试(1)bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。ai was Neither bneither Ne

14、ither/nor辅助动词/情态动词/be动词主语(另一个)”表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，符合上下文。，(2)战斗机，you promised！Well，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。but it was you who did nt keep your word first . aso was I BSO did I CSO I was DSO I did解决方法：d。文章的意思：“爸爸，你答应过的！”，“哦，我答应了。但是你先不遵守诺言。点击肯定和强调别人说的话的“so主语辅助动词”的这个时候，so在意义上相当于indeed。相反，“so辅助动词主语”的意思是前面提到的积

15、极情况也适用于后者。动词是promise，因此选择do的适当格式did。6 hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room .第二天早晨一离开宿舍，我们就意识到我们把它忘在了地图的房间里。尝尝经典的Hardly Had I Gothome when it began to rain。一到家就开始下雨了。hardly had I finished eating when he came in。我一吃饭，他就进来了。自我探究牙齿句子是倒着的句子。hardly.when.意思是“一个”，hardly在句子开头的时候把句子颠倒过来。概括扩展类似用法的短语：scarcely.when.No sooner.than，在牙齿文章结构中，主子句通常在过去完成时，从属子句通常使用过去的时间。socal测试_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ had he received the telegram _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he started off；That，c hardlyWh