《英语中的基本概念》PPT课件.ppt

1、英语基本概念梳理，2004-8-19，词汇学习1。动词(1)行动动词I stayed at home and did some work。我呆在家里工作。Ive just had a coffee，thanks。谢谢。我刚用了咖啡。it has not yet been announced who will judge the case。谁来裁决牙齿事件还没有公布。I dont know how to dress right .我不知道怎么穿好。dont expect money to buy you happiness。不要指望用钱买幸福。He was killed doing his du

2、ty。他失去了生命。organization s hope to improve the publics environmental awareness，cancer strikes in every country in the world，癌症袭击了世界各国。组织者希望提高公众的环境意识。(2)持续动词，Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616，we watched the train until it disappeared in the disappeared in the distance，莎士比亚出生于1564年。我们注视着火车，直到它从远处消失。Sh

3、e wore a new dress for the ceremony。她为了参加庆典，穿了新衣服。I hope it doesnt rain tomorrow，希望明天不要下雨。he came round earlier but he only stayed for a few minutes。他来早了，但停留了几分钟。我read about it in this mornings newspaper，我在今天早上的报纸上读到了牙齿消息。(3)和动词，She spread a cloth over the table。她铺了桌布。I let him have my watch for his

4、 camera，我交换了他的相机和我的手表。it puzzled me why she agreed to come when she is so busy。我想知道她为什么同意，因为她那么忙。是的，if you know the answer raise your hand。知道答案的话，请举手。The doctor told me to get more sleep。医生告诉我多睡觉。(4)自动动词wait outside the door until you are asked to get in。在外面等，让他进来，再进来。it poured with rain throughout

5、the night。一夜之间下起了倾盆大雨。the sun rises when it appears above the horizon。太阳从地平线上升起。bombs were falling on the city all night。他整夜向牙齿城扔炸弹。you cant expect the money to appear from nowhere。未知的钱不能来。I could see people moving to and for in the square。我看见人们在广场上走来走去。were hoping for good weather，of course，我们当然想要好

6、天气。She often wished for a quieter life，她总想过安静的生活。(5)以及事物和自动动词，the children greatly desire to come to Beijing。孩子们最大的愿望是来北京。He promised (me) not to interfere，他答应不打扰。Write me when time permits。如果时间允许的话写信。(6)反射动词they dressed themselves like the villagers。他们装扮成村民。the little girl hid herself in the big bo

7、x。小女孩把自己藏在一个大箱子里。you may help your self to the books on the shelf。书在架子上，你自己拿吧。(7)系动词he went a child but returned an oldman。他去的时候还是个孩子，归依的时候已经是老人了。What you said sounds all right，你的话听起来还行。The problem seems quite simple。牙齿问题似乎很简单。The plan proved practicable。牙齿计划证明是可行的。Dont marry too young。不要过早结婚。Mr Wan

8、g loobins story has long remained a mystery、Wang robbin的故事长期以来一直是个谜。(8)表感知觉动词，I could smell he had been smoking，我能闻到他吸烟的味道。My leg ached after long trip。走长路的时候腿疼。Im sorryI hope I didnt hurt you？对不起，我没伤害你吧？(9)表心理动词，It is understood that you will come。我相信你会来。I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind。我

9、能清楚地想象牙齿的情景。I dont think he is right，我认为他错了。You cant believe how badly he drives，你不能相信他的驾驶技术有多差。I suppose we ought to wait till she arrives。我想我们应该等她。(10)表关系动词sheowns a car but rarely drives it。她有轿车，但很少开车。，Has this project been cost？牙齿项目评价了吗？Who does the house belong to？牙齿家属于谁？he could nt prove that

10、the crime is related to her。she often referred to you in the letters。她经常在信中提到你。他不能证明犯罪与她有关。(11)表情感动史，Wed love you to come to dinner，我们希望你来吃饭。He cared for her deeply，他深爱着她。I detest him complaining，我很讨厌他抱怨。我dislike his doing it，我不喜欢他牙齿工作。My husband hates going shopping，丈夫讨厌购物。sheis a sweet women、who a

11、sked for nothing but to love and cherish her husband。她是个温柔的女人。除了爱丈夫，什么都不想。(12)短语动词I came across an interesting article in a magazine。我在一家杂志上偶尔看到有趣的文章。well look into the matter thoroughly，我们必须彻底调查牙齿问题。the prize is 500 dollars，which works out to about 4，000y uan。赠品是500美元，折扣大约是4000元。my rent was paid fo

12、r six months in advance。我预付了6个月的房租。the tricks were meant to be seen only once。这种戏只能演一次。There are only four to choose from。只有四个茄子选项。he finally caught a sight of the village，他终于看到了村庄，we are taking proper advantage of our opportunity，我们在充分利用机会。Ill be absent from work tomorrow，我明天不上班。I kept up with many

13、 of my old class mates，我继续与老同学保持联系。2动词时态，traffic accidents usually happen when people are not careful enough .人们不注意的话，经常发生交通事故。he disappeared from our lives 43 years ago。他43年前下落不明。dont eat so many sweets，or your teeth will get worse。不要吃太多甜食。那样会毁了牙齿。she said she would buy a better house for her paren

14、ts，她说要给父母买一栋好房子。Ive come only for a few moments。我到了一会儿。They will have received my email now，他们现在会收到我的电子邮件。It was raining heavily then。那时在下大雨。It was raining heavily then。那时在下大雨。I wonder what you are doing now。我想知道你在做什么。children will be taking their holidays soon。孩子们就要放假了。Kate told me that her husband

15、 would be coming next day，Kate告诉我他丈夫第二天会来。11 .what have you been doing all this time？你一直在做什么？12 .Tom died last night，he had been a good friend of mine，不要着急，他很快就会牙齿忘记一切。13 .dont worry，he will have forgotten all about it soon。不要着急，他很快就会牙齿忘记一切。14.he told us that the party would have arrived by two oclo

16、ck .他告诉我牙齿一行在2点以前到达。15 .I shall have been working in the company for 4 years by the end of this year。到今年年底，我在我们公司工作了4年。16.I suppose that the play would have been running by then .我想那出戏到时会上演。3动词语音，Smoking is forbidden here，这里禁止吸烟。drivers were warned not to break the rules。警告司机不要违反。we hope that an agr

17、eement will be arrived at。我们希望达成协议。the experiment has been planned since 1994。从1994年开始计划牙齿实验。she looked at the books that had been placed on the shelf .她已经读了放在架子上的书。he said the book would have been published by the end of this month。他说牙齿书将在年底出版。when we called，the tea was being served，我们到达的时候，正好赶上车。the sick girlis being taken good care of .牙齿病的女孩受到很好的护理。waste things must nt be thrown away everywhere。垃圾到处乱扔是渡边杏的。It could be seen that he was excited。可见他很激动。4个辅助动词，Do not touch the exhibits。请不要碰展品。，Have you got the tickets for train？你拿到火车票了吗？each citizen shall carry his identification card wh