2013版初中英语全程复习方略课件（教材复习案）八年级下册 Units 5、6（人教版）.ppt

1、八年级下册 Units 5、6,1. organize(v. ) _(n. ) 组织者 _(n. )组织 2. against (prep. ) _ (反义词) 赞成 3. chance(n. ) _(同义词)机会；机遇 4. injure (v. ) _ (adj. )受伤的,organizer,organization,for,opportunity,injured,5. fat(adj. ) _(同义词)肥胖的 _(反义词)瘦的 6. collect(v. ) _(n. )收藏 _(n. )收藏者 7. skate(v. )_ (n. )溜冰者 _(n. )溜冰 8. write(v.

2、) _(n. )作家；作者 9. Europe (n. ) _(adj. happened,2. have a great time玩得愉快 If you go to the party, youll have a great time! 如果你去(参加)聚会，你会玩得很开心的！ The children are having a great time on the playground. (改为同义句) The children are _ _ on the playground. The children are _ _ on the playground. Did you have a

3、great time _(play) games on the computer？,【自主归纳】have a great time的用法： (1)have a great/good time =have fun= enjoy oneself玩得开心， 后接动词-ing形式； (2)have a good/ great time _(do/doing)sth. 做某事很愉快 (3)“Have a good / great time. ”通常用来表示祝愿，回答时，可 以用 “Thank you. ” 答案：having fun; enjoying themselves playing,doing,

4、3. run out of用完；用尽 Weve run out of room to store them. 我们已经没有地方存放它们了。 The boy used up all his energy to run to the finish line. (改为同义句) The boy _ _ _ all his energy to run to the finish line.,The water will run _ if we dont protect the earth. A. out of B. into C. out D. up 昨天晚上，一只猴子从动物园里跑出来了。 A monk

5、ey _ _ _ the zoo last night.,【自主归纳】run out of的用法： (1)run out of =use up用完；用尽；主语一般是人； (2)run out用完；用尽；主语通常为时间/金钱/食物等名词； (3)run out of+地点，从跑出来。 答案：ran out of C ran out of,【一言巧辨异】Youve run out of time for the test. 你们的测试时间已到。 Why did the time run out so fast? 为什么时间用(完)得这么快？,4. If you go to the party, y

6、oull have a great time！如果你去(参加)聚会， 你会玩得很开心！(条件状语从句) If he _(have) enough time tomorrow, he _ (meet) you in his office. Are there any new cars in your school? My friend wants to know. (合并句子) My friend wants to know _ there _ any new cars in your school.,如果我是你，我就不会酒后驾车的。 If I _ you, I wouldnt drive a

7、car after drinking too much alcohol.,【自主归纳】if的用法： (1)if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含 有情态动词的句子时，从句要用_； (2) if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，与whether同义，可互 换，其时态通常取决于主句的时态。注意：下列几种情况只能 用whether不用if： 句中有or not 后接不定式 介词之后,一般现在时,(3)if还可以表示不可实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，即一种虚拟或假设，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时； (4)what if +一般现在时，意为“要是怎么办？”相当于What shall I/w

8、e do if. . . 。 答案：has； will meet if; are were,5. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢居住在中国。 _ we plant, _ our city will be. A. The more trees; the more beautiful B. The less trees; the beautiful C. The more trees; the beautiful D. The less trees

9、, the more beautiful,Shanghai is the largest city in China. (改为同义句) Shanghai is _ than _ _ _ in China.,【自主归纳】常用比较级的用法归纳： (1)The + 比较级；the + 比较级表示“越，就越”，固定 句式； (2)“比较级+ 比较级”，表示“越来越”例如：越来越冷 _；越来越美丽_ beautiful；即 “more and more+原级”用于多音节形容词、副词的比较级,colder and colder,more and more,(3)比较级表达最高级：“比较级+ than +a

10、ny other + 单数名词”意为“比其他任何一个更”。 (4)“the + 比较级+ of the two”表示 “两者中比较的一个”。 答案：A larger; any other city,. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1. (2012滨州中考)Can you tell me the _(首都)of Canada? 2. (2012盐城中考)We need your help to _(筹集)money for those homeless children. 3. (2011兰州中考)They have planted about five _(千) trees in and ar

11、ound the town in the past few years. 答案：1. capital 2. raise 3. thousand,4. (2011湖州中考)Id like to collect _ (邮票) because they are interesting. 5. (2011铜仁中考)More and more _(外国人)come to visit China. 答案：4. stamps 5. foreigners,. 单项选择 1. (2012无锡中考)If the robot _ wrong, you can get a new one for free or ge

12、t all your money back. A. went B. goes C. would go D. will go 【解析】选B。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。,2. (2012宁波中考)Oh, dear! There isnt enough _ for us in the lift. No hurry. Lets wait for the next. A. floor B. seat C. room D. ground 【解析】选C。room作“空间”讲，是不可数名词。句意：天哪！电梯里没有我们的空了。不急，等下一次吧。,3. (2012临沂中考)_ have

13、 you lived with your grandparents? About three years. A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often 【解析】选A。how long对段时间提问；how many对可数名词的多少提问；how much对不可数名词的多少提问；how often对频率提问。由答语“大约三年”可知是询问多长时间，故选A项。,4. (2012无锡中考)Have you seen Dr. Adams recently? No. He _ Hong Kong for an international meeting.

14、Hell come back tomorrow. A. has gone in B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to 【解析】选C。have been to曾经去过某地, 已经回来了； have gone to已经去了某地, 还没回来, have been in 曾经待在某地。,5. (2011黔西南州中考)All the children had a good time at Marks birthday party. A. help each other B. enjoy themselves C. had a wonderful tim

15、e D. have a big dinner 【解析】选C。have a good time相当于have a wonderful time玩得愉快。,6. (2011遂宁中考)He likes to play basketball very much. He wants to make _ by _ basketball in the future. A. living; playing B. a living; playing C. a living; play 【解析】选B。make a living by doing sth. 通过来谋生。,7. (2011青岛中考)I suggest

16、 buying a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _ someone else brings the same present? A. If B. Else C. What if D. How about 【解析】选C。what if如果将会怎样，句中的谓语动词用一般现在时；how about你认为怎样，后跟名词或动名词。句意：我建议买一个泰迪熊给她作生日礼物。其他人带了同样的礼物怎么办？,8. (2011广元中考)For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese history, _ I enjoy l

17、iving in China. A. the better B. the more C. the best 【解析】选B。句意：对于像我这样的外国人来说，我对中国历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。由句意可知，这是“the +比较级，the+比较级”结构。,. 完成句子 1. (2012福州中考) Many teachers go on working _ _(即使)they are sick. 2. (2011陕西中考)日本地震后，世界各地的人们给予了很大的帮助。 When the big earthquake hit Japan, people _ _ _ _ helped a lot.

18、答案：1. even though 2. all over the world,3. (2011滨州中考)泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。 Taylor _ _ _ science and he wants to be a scientist. 4. (2011荆州中考)This dress is so beautiful. Why dont you buy it? I _ _ _ _ (已用完)my money. 答案：3. is interested in 4. have run out of,介绍自己或他人的爱好是历年许多地市中考的常考话题之一，其中介绍自己、同学及家人的爱好最为

19、常见。在写此类话题作文过程中要特别注意：1. 明确自己或他人的兴趣爱好；2. 对此感兴趣的原因及这种爱好所带来的影响；3. 正确运用现在完成进行时。,【典题示例】 不同的人有不同的爱好。有的人爱好集邮；有的人爱好养宠物；有的人爱好运动；有的人爱好听音乐；有的人爱好看电影。请根据下面的表格提示，以“Different people, different hobbies”为题写一篇短文。词数80左右。,_,【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇谈论爱好，首先根据表格内容阐述不同学生的爱好，然后说出有此爱好的原因及此爱好带来的影响。 2. 人称：第三人称。 3. 主要时态：现在完成进行时。,4. 高分模板：,【佳作诵读】 Different people, different hobbies Different people have different hobbies. I have three frie