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1、七年级下册期末考试必考知识点总结与归纳lessons 1-3【小试身手】 根据汉语提示写出单词。1. we are planning a _ (旅游) to china.【点拨】trip作名词,意为“旅行;旅程”, go on/ take/have a trip to意为“去旅游”。如;mary wants to have a trip to canada. 玛丽想去加拿大旅游。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。2. 他的妈妈正在看笔记。his mother is reading the _.【点拨】note作可数名词,意为“短信;笔记”,take notes 意为“记笔记”。如:i lik

2、e to take notes in class. 在课堂上我喜欢做笔记。note也有“便条”的意思。如:dont forget to leave your mother a note, or she will be worried. 别忘了给你妈妈留张便条,否则她会担心的。【小试身手】 写出下列句子的同义句。3. i will send my father a gift.i will _ a gift _ my father.【点拨】send作动词,意为“寄;送”。send sb. sth.意为“送给某人某物”,相当于send sth. to sb.。如:we will send mr. l

3、iu some flowers on teachers day. = we will send some flowers to mr. liu on teachers day. 在教师节这天,我们将送给刘老师一些花。【小试身手】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。4. here is _ (excited) news for you.【点拨】exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,表示事物本身具有的性质;而excited 意为“感到兴奋的”,常用来描述人的感受。如:that is an exciting football match. 那是一场令人兴奋的足球赛。i am very excited tod

4、ay. 我今天很兴奋。news是不可数名词,意为“新闻,消息”。如要表示“一条消息”时,应说 a piece of news。如:i have a piece of news to tell you. 我有一个消息要告诉你们。【小试身手】 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。5. jack wants _ (leave) on tuesday.【点拨】leave作动词,意为“动身;出发;离开”。如:the old man is leaving anhui on sunday. 那位老人周日将离开安徽。“leave for +表示地点的名词”意为“动身去某地”。如:they will leave for

5、 xian tomorrow. 明天他们将动身去西安。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。6. 听!教堂的钟响了。listen! the church bell is _.【点拨】ring作动词,意为“敲(钟), 打电话;按(铃);鸣;响”。如:someone is ringing the doorbell. 有人在按门铃。dont forget to ring me up when you get home. 当你到家的时候别忘了给我打电话。lucy, the telephone is ringing. go and answer it. 露西,电话响了,去接一下。【小试身手】 用所给词的适

6、当形式完成句子。7. john enjoys _ (play) football.【点拨】enjoy作动词,意为“喜欢;享受的乐趣”,其后可接名词或v-ing形式。如:i enjoy milk and eggs for breakfast. 早饭我喜欢吃牛奶和鸡蛋。my grandmother enjoys listening to beijing opera. 奶奶喜欢听京剧。另外,enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time或have fun。如:we enjoy ourselves today. 今天我们玩得很高兴。keys:1. trip2. no

7、tes3. send; to4. exciting 5. to leave6. ringing 7. playinglessons 4-6【小试身手】 选择填空。1. im still hungry. could you give me _ hamburger?a. an otherb. anotherc. others【点拨】another作形容词,意为“另外的;又一”,当接单数名词时,表示“另一个;又一个”;接复数名词时,表示“另外的”。如: would you like another shirt? 你要另外一件衬衫吗?lily has another three questions t

8、o do. 莉莉还有另外三个问题要解决。another还可用作代词,意为“另一个”。如:i dont like this pen. please show me another. 我不喜欢这支钢笔,请给我拿另一个吧。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。2. 九月了,树叶开始凋落。its september and leaves are starting to _.【点拨】fall作不及物动词,意为“落下”,表示向更低的位置或水平移动,多指无意识的行为。如:one of the kids fell into the river. 小孩中有一个掉进了河里。fall也可以表示“跌倒”。如:john

9、walked on the ice and fell. 约翰在冰上走,摔了一跤。【拓展】有关fall的短语还有:fall off (sth.)表示“从上跌落;离开;下降;减少”, fall over (sth.) 表示“被绊倒”。如:linda often falls off her bike. 琳达经常从自行车上跌下来。the boy fell over the cat at the door. 那个男孩在门口被猫绊倒了。【小试身手】 选词填空。3. mr. green is famous _ (as / for) a teacher in the city.【点拨】be famous as

10、意为“作为而著名”,be famous for意为“以闻名;因而闻名”。 其中的famous 相当于well known。 如:yao ming is famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。the man is famous for his poems. 这个人因他的诗而著名。【小试身手】 用所给词的适当形式填空。4. every year _ (thousand) of people go to the great wall.【点拨】thousands of 意为“数以千计的;成千上万的;许许多多的”。在这种表示不确定数目的短语中,tho

11、usand应该用复数形式,且后面要加上介词of。又如:hundreds of monkeys意为“几百只猴子”。 但是若前面有确切的数词时, hundred,thousand等词不用复数形式。如:about two hundred students are from china. 大约有两百学生来自中国。【小试身手】 选择填空。5. sue is lonely because she has _ friends in this class.a. a fewb. fewc. some【点拨】few意思是“少数的,很少的”,其后接可数名词复数形式,常含否定意义。如:few students wan

12、t to go there on foot. 没几个学生想步行去那里。a few意为“一些”,其后接可数名词复数形式,表示肯定意义。如:you can see a few apples on the table. 你能看到在桌子上有一些苹果。keys:1. b2. fall3. as 4. thousands 5. blessons 7-9【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 他们听说了许多关于约翰的情况。they heard _ _ about john. 【点拨】a lot 和 a lot of / lots of 都有“很多,许多”的意思,但用法不同:a lot 常与动词连用,而a

13、lot of / lots of 后常接名词。 如:my sister learns a lot about cooking. 我姐姐学了很多关于烹饪的知识。henry works a lot at home. 亨利在家干许多活。you can see a lot of trees in the park. 在公园里你能看到很多树。hear表示“听见,听说”,强调结果;而listen表示“听”,强调动作。如:i heard a strange noise. 我听到了一种奇怪的声音。we heard a lot about that young singer. 我们听说了大量有关那位年轻歌手的情

14、况。bob likes listening to music on the radio. 鲍勃喜欢通过收音机听音乐。【小试身手】 选择填空。2. mark visited many _ in china.a. places of interest b. places of interests c. place of interests【点拨】places of interest 意为“名胜古迹”。如: do you know any places of interest in hebei? 你知道河北的一些名胜古迹吗?interest作名词,意为“兴趣”,后常用介词in。如: i have n

15、o interest in history. 我对历史不感兴趣。lucy shows an interest in music. 露西表现出对音乐的兴趣。【小试身手】根据汉语意思完成句子。3. 你还住在原来的那个房子里吗?do you _ live in the same house?【点拨】still作副词,意为“还,仍旧”,表示某事仍在继续。如:henry is still sleeping. 亨利还在睡觉。【小试身手】 写出下列句子的同义句。4. mary played the violin well when she was seven.mary played the violin w

16、ell _ _ _ _ seven.【点拨】at the age of 意为“在岁时”,相当于 when he/she was years old。如:at the age of 12, edgar went to the u.s. = edgar went to the u.s. when he was 12 years old. 埃德加12岁的时候去了美国。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。5. 所有的这些对于我们来说都很陌生。all these are _ _ us.【点拨】be new to意为“对陌生”。如:the word is new to everyone. 这个单词对于每个

17、人来说都很陌生。im new to the city. 我对这座城市很陌生(我刚刚来到这座城市)。【小试身手】 写出下列句子的同义句。6. i will try my best to study english well.i will _ _ _ to study english well.【点拨】try / do ones best 意为“尽力”,其中的ones要与主语保持一致。如:the doctor tried his best to save the girls life. 这位医生尽力拯救那个女孩的生命。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。7. 丹尼觉得有点饿。danny felt

18、_ _ _ hungry.【点拨】 a little bit 意为“一点点”,与a bit用法相同。在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时,相当于a little。如:the box is a little bit heavy. 这个箱子有点重。“a (little) bit of +不可数名词”相当于“a little+不可数名词”。如:jack can speak a little bit of / a little chinese. 杰克会讲一点点汉语。keys:1. a lot2. a 3. still 4. at the age of 5. new to 6. do my best7. a l

19、ittle bitlessons 10-12【小试身手】 选择填空。 1. i cant wait _ music for my friend.a. playb. to playc. playing【点拨】cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要做某事”,to后接动词原形。如:children cant wait to open the gifts. 孩子们迫不及待地要打开礼物。play music意为“演奏音乐”。“play +the +乐器名词”表示演奏某种乐器。如:play the erhu意为“拉二胡”;play the violin意为“拉小提琴”;play the

20、 piano意为“弹钢琴”等。而play后面加表示球类或棋类的名词表示从事某项活动时,名词前不加the。如:play football意为“踢足球”;play chess意为“下棋”等。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。2. 你错过故事的结尾了吗?did you miss the _ of the story?【点拨】end作名词,意为“最后;末端”,常见短语有:in the end表示“最后,最终”,相当于finally;at the end of 意为“在结尾;在末端”。如:in the end, he got first in the match. 最后,他在比赛中得了第一。the b

21、ank is at the end of the street. 银行就在街道的尽头。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。3. 他们会参加今年的运动会吗?will they _ _ _ the sports meet this year?【点拨】take part in意为“参加”,指参加某一活动。如:did you take part in the meeting this morning? 你今天早上参加会议了吗?【小试身手】 用所给词的适当形式填空。4. the book is worth _ (read).【点拨】worth作形容词,意为“值得(做某事),有价值的”,后常接名词、代词或

22、v-ing形式。如:the bike is worth five hundred yuan. 这辆自行车值500元。 it is not worth waiting for him. 等待他是不值得的。【小试身手】 选择填空。5. these donuts taste _.a. wellb. donec. good【点拨】taste可作连系动词,意为“有的味道”,后跟形容词作表语。如:the soup tastes a little bit sweet. 汤尝起来有点甜。taste还可作普通动词,意为“尝起来,品尝;体验”,后可接名词或代词作宾语。如:come and taste the ca

23、ke. 来尝尝这块蛋糕。 【小试身手】 写出下列句子的同义句。6. the boy dreams to have a house of his own in the city.the boy dreams to have _ _ house in the city.【点拨】own作形容词,意为“自己的”,常与物主代词或名词所有格连用,固定结构为“物主代词/名词所有格+ own +名词”或“名词+ of + 物主代词 + own”。如:i want to have my own car. = i want to have a car of my own. 我想拥有一辆我自己的小汽车。keys:1

24、. b 2. end 3. take part in4. reading5. c6. his own【小试身手】 选择填空。1. how is your life going? _a. great. b. im sorry. c. thanks. 【点拨】 hows it(your work/ life) going? 用来询问对方最近学习、工作、生活等状况,回答时可用great / pretty good / not bad / terrible等。如: hows it going? 最近怎么样? its terrible! 太糟糕了。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。2. 你将要在什么时

25、候开始工作?when will you _ the work?【点拨】start意为“开始;出发”,可用作不及物动词。如:what time will you start tomorrow? 明天你们什么时候出发?用作及物动词时,后面可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或v-ing形式作宾语。如:i borrowed a book from the library and i will start it tomorrow. 我从图书馆借了本书,明天开始看它。it started to snow. 下起雪了。the little girl started laughing. 小女孩笑了起来。【小试身手】

26、对划线部分提问。3. i go to beijing twice a year. _ _ do you go to beijing?【点拨】twice a year 意为“一年两次”,表示事情发生的频率,一次要用once表示,两次是twice,三次或三次以上要用“基数词+times”来表示;提问时要用how often,意为“多久一次”。如:i eat vegetables four times a week. 我一周吃四次蔬菜。how often do you go to the library? 你多久去图书馆一次?twice a week. 一周两次。【小试身手】 写出同义句。4. my

27、 brother does well in history.my brother _ _ _ history.【点拨】be good at 意为“擅长”,相当于do well in,后面常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:jim is good at english. 吉姆擅长英语。tony is good at swimming. 托尼擅长游泳。【小试身手】 写出同义句。5. i made a kite by myself.i made a kite _ _ _.【点拨】myself是i的反身代词,意为“我自己”。by oneself 意为“单独、独自”时相当于alone。如:they li

28、ve by themselves. 他们单独居住。by oneself 意为“独立地”时相当于on ones own。如:gina learned french by herself. 吉娜自学法语。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。6. 英语很重要,你不能放弃它。english is important and you cant _ _ _.【点拨】give up 意为“放弃”,后常跟名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:sam wants to give up swimming. 萨姆想放弃游泳。give up后跟名词时,名词可放在up前,也可在up后;但若是代词,必须放在up前。如:dont

29、 give up the chance. / dont give the chance up. 别放弃这个机会。the work was nice but the girl gave it up. 这份工作很好,但这个女孩放弃了。keys:1. a 2. start3. how often4. is good at5. on my own6. give it uplessons 16-18【小试身手】 选择填空。1. my english teacher has _ daughter.a. an 11-year-old b. a 11-years-oldc. an 11-years-old【点

30、拨】在“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词中,词与词之间要用连字符“-”连接,且名词要用单数形式。因为eleven发音为/levn/,以元音音素开头,所以要用冠词an。如:a five-year-old boy, an eight-month-old baby等。【小试身手】 选择填空。2. i have _ to tell you.a. special something b. something specialc. anything special【点拨】当形容词与something, anything, anybody, everyone, anywhere等不定代词或副词连用时,形容

31、词常位于这些词的后面。如:i want to buy something cheap. 我想买便宜的东西。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 3. 发生了什么事情?what _?【点拨】happen作动词,意为“发生”,其主语是“事”,不是“人”。“某人发生什么事了?”可用what happened to sb.?如:what happened to the girl? 那个女孩怎么啦?【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。4. 我们可以帮他想一个计划。we can help him to _ _ _ a plan.【点拨】come up with意为“想出,提出(主意;答案等)”。如:he

32、couldnt come up with an answer at that time. 在那时他想不出答案。【小试身手】用所给词的适当形式填空。5. the boy is _ (interesting) in science.【点拨】be interested in意为“对感兴趣”。其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词,in后常接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:lynn is interested in math. 琳对数学感兴趣。do you want to borrow some books about history? are you interested in it? 你想借几本关于历史的

33、书?你对历史感兴趣吗?my grandfather is interested in fishing. 我爷爷对垂钓很感兴趣。【小试身手】 用适当的介词填空。6. the supermarket is open _ 8 am _ 3 pm every day.【点拨】from to 意为“从到”,既可以接表示地点的名词,也可以接表示时间的名词。如:we have classes from monday to friday. 我们从周一到周五上课。how far is it from beijing to canada? 从北京到加拿大有多远?keys:1. a2. b3. happened4.

34、 come up with5. interested 6. from; tolessons 19-21【小试身手】 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. every day mary practices _ (play) the erhu after school. 【点拨】practice作动词,意为“练习”,后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:helen often practices english with her friends. 海伦经常和她的朋友练习英语。practice也可作名词,意为“练习,训练”。如:lucy has swimming practice every friday.

35、 露西每周五有游泳训练。did your brother go to football practice? 你哥哥去练足球了吗?【小试身手】 改为否定句。2. alice had something to do last sunday. alice had _ to do last sunday. 【点拨】nothing作代词,意为“没有什么,没有东西”,相当于not anything。如:there is nothing in the room. = there isnt anything in the room. 房间里没有什么东西。【小试身手】 选择:3. liz is kind to

36、others and its easy for her to _ at school. a. make friend b. make friends with c. make friends 【点拨】make friends意为“交朋友”,其中friend需用复数形式,这个短语还常与介词with连用,make friends with意为“与/和交朋友”。如:tims parents hope tim can make friends with others soon in the new school. 蒂姆的父母希望蒂姆在新学校能很快地和别人交朋友。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。4.

37、 你想参加音乐俱乐部吗? do you want to _ the music club?【点拨】join作动词,意为“参加”,指加入某个组织或团体,成为其中的成员;join sb.表示“加入到某(群)人中”。如:my father joined the army in 2002. 我父亲在2002年参军了。would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗?而take part in意为“参加某项活动(比赛、会议等)”。如: henry took part in the sports meet last year. 去年亨利参加了那次运动会。【小试身手】 用所给单词的适当形

38、式填空。5. i must _ (write) an e-mail to linda. 【点拨】must作情态动词,表示“必须”、“务必”。它没有人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形。如:i must go to the library tomorrow. 我明天必须去图书馆。【拓展】must表示主观上的愿望,而have to常用来表示因客观需要而“必须”或“不得不”做某事。have to有人称和数的变化。如:mary missed the bus, so she had to take a taxi. 玛丽误了公交车,所以只得乘出租车。【小试身手】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. tom we

39、nt to school without _ (have) breakfast this morning. 【点拨】without作介词,与with意思相反,表示否定意义,后可接名词、代词或v-ing形式。如:people cant live without air or water. 没有空气或水,人就不能生存。 【小试身手】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。7. you can see many _ (example) in the dictionary.【点拨】example作可数名词,意为“例子,范例”。如:can you give me another example? 你能再给我举个例子

40、吗?for example意为“例如”,用来举例说明一种情况,一般只举一例;多用作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句尾;常用逗号与前、后的句子(成分)隔开。如:many people here like meat, for example, john. 这里有许多人喜欢肉,例如约翰。 keys:1. playing2. nothing3. c4. join5. write 6. having7. exampleslessons 22-24【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 他们急于要打开这些盒子。they are _ _ _ to open the boxes.【点拨】in a hurry意

41、为“急忙”,其中的hurry是名词,意为“赶紧,匆忙”。如:we are in a hurry to catch the bus. please be quick. 我们急于赶公交车,快点吧。hurry也可作动词。如:mr. zhang hurried to leave after answering the phone. 接完电话后张老师就匆忙地离开了。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。2. 我想去好玩的地方。i want to go _ fun.【点拨】somewhere意为“在某处”,通常用在肯定句中。否定句和疑问句中常用anywhere。当anywhere意为“随便哪个地方”时,也可

42、用于肯定句。如:im going somewhere else this evening. 今晚我去另外一个地方。he cant find anywhere to live. 他找不到住的地方。put the book anywhere. 把书放哪儿都行。【小试身手】 写出同义句。3. does she help you with the housework at home? does she help you _ the housework at home?【点拨】help sb. with sth.表示“在某方面给予某人帮助”,其后接名词或名词短语,相当于help sb. (to) do

43、sth.。如:kate helps me with my math every day. = kate helps me (to) study math every day. 凯特每天帮我学数学。housework作不可数名词,意为“家务劳动”。如:mary has too much housework to do. 玛丽有太多的家务活要做。housework是个合成词,由house + work构成。类似的词还有classmate, bookstore, something, supermarket, notebook等。 【小试身手】 写出同义句:4. i would love to go

44、 with you to the show.i _ _ _ go with you to the show.【点拨】would love与would like同义,但语气比would like强。如:mums going to the morning market. i would love to join her. 妈妈去早市,我愿意跟她一同去。【拓展】love意为“喜爱,热爱”,后可接名词、动词不定式或v-ing形式。如:rover loves playing football. 罗孚热爱踢足球。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。5. 对不起,我没有什么好的东西给你。im sorry.

45、i havent _ good to give you.【点拨】anything作不定代词,意为“任何事物,某事”。一般用在否定句或疑问句中,常译为“什么东西,什么事情”。也可用于肯定句,常译为“任何事情,任何东西”。如:there isnt anything in the bottle. 瓶子里什么东西也没有。you can do anything you like. 你可以做你喜欢的任何事。【小试身手】 选择填空。6. this jacket is too _. please show me a cheap one.a. expensive b. traditional c. beauti

46、ful【点拨】expensive作形容词,意为“昂贵的”,同义词是dear,反义词是cheap。如:all the things are on sale in the supermarket today. they are not expensive. 今天超市所有的商品都在打折,不贵。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。7. 从我家到学校有5公里远。_ five kilometers _ _ my home to the school.【点拨】“(某处)+isaway from”意为“从到有多长时间(或多远距离)”。如:the station is twenty minutes away f

47、rom the school by bike. 从学校到车站骑自行车需要20分钟。对其中的距离或时间进行提问时要用how far。如:my home is one hour away from the museum. (对划线部分提问)how far is your home from the museum?keys:1. in a hurry2. somewhere3. do4. would like to 5. anything6. a7. its; away fromlessons 25-27【小试身手】 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. li jing has a _ (canada) f

48、riend.【点拨】canadian作形容词,意为“加拿大(人)的”;作名词时意为“加拿大人”,变复数时canadian后要加-s。如:robin is a smart canadian boy. 罗宾是个聪明的加拿大男孩。jenny and tom are canadians. 詹妮和汤姆是加拿大人。【小试身手】 写出同义句。2. sue didnt answer my letter. sue didnt _ _ my letter.【点拨】reply作名词,意为“回答,答复”。如:i wrote to linda last month, but there was not a reply.

49、 上个月我给琳达写了封信,但是没有答复。reply作及物动词时,意为“回答说”;作不及物动词时,后接“to+宾语”,表示“回信”、“对作出回答”。 如:“yes,” jenny replied. “是的,”詹妮回答说。did you reply to his letter? 你给他回信了吗?the boy has no chance to reply to the question. 这个男孩没有机会回答问题。【拓展】answer和reply to 都有“回答”的意思,但 answer 是日常用词,而 reply to是正式用词。另外,answer还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应等,

50、而reply没有这个用法。如:the phone is ringing. could you help me answer it? 电话响了。你能帮我接听一下吗?【小试身手】 完成下列对话。 3. mum, i won first place at the competition._ _ _!【点拨】good for you! 意为“干得好!好样的!”,相当于you did a good job! 是鼓励性语言。类似的表达方式还有:well done / good work / wonderful等。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。4. 多亏了琳达的帮助,我们才早早地完成了。_ _ lin

51、das help, we finished early.【点拨】thanks to意为“多亏;由于,因为”,后常接名词或代词。如:i was late for school thanks to the heavy traffic. 由于交通拥挤,我上学迟到了。【小试身手】 根据汉语意思完成句子。5. 我为你感到骄傲。 i am _ of you.【点拨】proud作形容词,意为“自豪的”。be proud of 意为“为感到骄傲、自豪”,后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。be proud to do sth.意为“为做某事感到骄傲、自豪”。 如:i am proud of my country.

52、 我为我的祖国感到骄傲。he was proud of having such good parents. 他为有这样的好父母感到自豪。li lin is proud to be a chinese. 身为一个中国人,李林感到很自豪。keys:1. canadian2. reply to3. good for you4. thanks to5. proudlessons 28-30【小试身手】 选择填空。 1. please _ toms telephone number in the book.a. look upb. look aroundc. look at【点拨】look up意为“查

53、找;查询”,宾语是查找的具体内容,如word, address, telephone number等。当所接宾语是代词时,必须放在look与up之间。如:i dont know the word. can you help me look it up? 我不认识这个单词,你能帮我查一下吗? 【小试身手】 用适当的介词填空。 2. its not polite to laugh _ others.【点拨】laugh at sb.意为“嘲笑某人”,一般是含有恶意的嘲笑。如: dont laugh at others mistakes! 不要嘲笑别人的错误。everyone laughed at j

54、im but lily didnt. 大家都嘲笑吉姆,但莉莉没有。但当“laugh at+表示引人发笑的事情”时,该短语不再含有敌意。如:they laughed at my story. 他们听了我的故事都笑了。【小试身手】 选择填空。 3. you can _ the policeman _ help when you are lost.a. pass; aroundb. take; downc. ask; for【点拨】ask for意为“寻求帮助;要求得到”。如:the old man asked for help. 这位老人请求帮助。the boy asked his mother for much money every month. 男孩每个月都向他的妈妈要很多的钱。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求、请求某人去做某事”。如:our teacher always asks us to clean the classroom after class. 我们老师总要求我们下课后打扫教室。【小试身手】 根据对话

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