强读和弱读课件

1、Strong Forms as /z/; had / hd/；must /mst/ 2有少数几个单词的弱读形式变成了i /； be /i/； been /bin/； me /mi/； the /i/ 3.有时，一些常用词的弱读形式中省略了一个元音。 am /m/； has/z/； have /v/； is / z / 4. 有时，一些常用的弱读形式中省略了一个辅音。 and / n/； have / v/； would /d/； her /:/,5,PPT学习交流,要在连贯说话中应用弱读形式，不是懂得了道理就能学会的，也不是一朝一夕就能掌握的，需要通过大量的模仿和练习才能学好。,6,PPT学习

2、交流,朗读下列句子，注意弱读,1) to /t/ but /bt/ I want to come but I cant. 2) and /nd/ Hes rich and famous. 3) than /n/ /n/ Better than that. Hes older than she is. 4) but /bt/ She wants to sing but she cant. 5) such /st/ We have problems, such as pollution.,7,PPT学习交流,6) some /sm/ There are some copies here. 7) a

3、ny /ni/ There arent any more. 8) he /hi/ Does he want any? 9) her /h/ Ive met her mother. 10) him /im/ Tell him Id like to. 11) them /m/ /m/ I havent seen them yet.,8,PPT学习交流,12) you /j/ What do you think? 13) your /j/ Take your time. 14) us /s/ Let us think it over. 15) that /t/ This is the house t

4、hat Jack built. 16) at /t/ At least one. 17) for /f/ Its for you.,9,PPT学习交流,18) from /frm/ He comes from England. 19) of /v/ Id love a cup of tea. 20) to /t/ You ought to go. 21) an /n/ Id like an apple. 22) the / /i/ Thats the one. 23) am /m/ Im going now.,10,PPT学习交流,24) are / Where are you going?

5、25) is /z/ /s/ Hes here. My hat is here. 26) was /wz/ Was he there? 27) were /w/ We were very pleased. 28) have /hv/, /v/, /v/ Theyve left. Have any been lost?,11,PPT学习交流,29) had /hd/, /d/ They had better hurry. 30) has /z/ What has he done? He has just arrived. 31) do /du/, /d/ Do you think so? 32)

6、 does /dz/ When does he leave? 33) can /kn/, /kn/ Can you hear me? 34) could /kd/ Could you do it now?,12,PPT学习交流,35) should /d/ How should I know? 36) there / There is nothing left. There are not enough. 37) shall /l, l/ How shall I do like that? 38) when /wn/ Her parents had been dead when she was

7、 a child. 39) will /l, l/ He will go back home tomorrow. 40) would /wd, d, d/ He would be happy if he had passed the exam.,13,PPT学习交流,弱读问题对策,1.反复聆听，熟悉弱读。 单词的弱读会导致考生实际听到的发音与自己熟悉的发音出现偏差，因此在平时复习时，考生应留意单词在句中的弱读，并对其进行反复聆听，直至完全熟悉该弱读现象 2熟记常见习语中的弱读。 平时记忆听力短文、对话中的常见习语时，应注意其中是否含有单词的弱读，并将其与这些习语一并牢记。,14,PPT学习交流

8、,强读,15,PPT学习交流,1. When the question is answered in short form, the auxiliary verb should adopt the strong form, like: -Will you come tomorrow? -Yes, I will.,16,PPT学习交流,2. When the prep is placed at the end of a sentence, it should adopt the strong form. -Who is he waiting for?,17,PPT学习交流,3. When the

9、 prep is followed by an unstressed personal pronoun, it should be the strong form. -Ive been waiting for you.,18,PPT学习交流,弱读与强读的区别,1）弱读形式和强读形式各自的元音不同。 2）弱读音节中常常省略了某一个音。,19,PPT学习交流,如果一个单词被强读 ，那么这个单词中的： 长元音会被读的很清楚，并且显得更长一些； 双元音会被读的很饱满，并且显得很有弹性； 落在重音上的短元音都会显得更长一些； 重音所在的音节可能带着不同的语调（升调、降调、降升调）,20,PPT学习交流,

10、如果一个单词被弱读，那么这个单词中的： 长元音会变得短一些（几乎与短元音的长度相当）； 重音音节会变得与非重音音阶一样轻； 很多元音都会发生变化，向/靠拢； 轻辅音/s/、/t/、/k/、/f/之后的元音/可能会直接被省略掉,21,PPT学习交流,Practice,Have you ever tried Dianas Cakes? They are so delicious. I have eaten many different kinds of cakes. But I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Diane.

11、She uses the best and the finest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk.,22,PPT学习交流,23,PPT学习交流,Have you ever tried Dianes Cakes? They are so delicious. I have eaten many different kinds of cakes, but, I have never tasted anything, quite like cakes made by Dia

12、ne. she uses the finest and freshest ingredients that money can buy. The best flour, the best eggs and the best milk.,24,PPT学习交流,25,PPT学习交流,Some examples of strong / weak forms: Weak form Sample sentence,1. a /eI/ / Weve got a dog. 2. an /n/ /n/ Take an apple. 3. her /h:/ /h/, /:/, / Whats her name?

13、 4. his /hIz/ /Iz/ John had his haircut. 5. our /a/ /:/ We can do it on our own. 6. some /sm/ /sm/, /sm/ Get me some water. 7. the /i:/ /I/, / They saw the young and the old. 8. your /j:/ /j/ Take your time. 9. he /hi:/ /hI/, /I/ What did he do? 10. me /mi:/ /mI/ Let me have a look.,Words,SF,26,PPT学

14、习交流,11. she /i:/ /I/ Did she come? 12. them /em/ /m/, /m/ Let them go. 13. us /s/ /s/ He told us a story. 14. we /wi:/ /wI/ Here we are. 15. you /ju:/ /j/ Did you see my pen? 16. him /hIm/ /Im/ Give him a pen. 17. am /m/ /m/, /m/ Im proud of it. 18. are /:/ / What are you doing? 19. be /bi:/ /bI/ Do

15、nt be late. 20. can /kn/ /kn/, /kn/ What can I do?,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,27,PPT学习交流,21. do /du:/ /d/, /d/ What do you do on Sundays? 22. does /dz/ /dz/ When does the train leave? 23. had /hd/ /hd/, /d/, /d/ How many had he had? 24. has /hz/ /hz/, /z/, /z/, /s/ What has happened? 25. hav

16、e /hv/ /hv/, /v/, /v/ The kids have gone. 26. is /Iz/ /z/, /s/ He is coming. 27. must /mst/ /mst/,/ms/ We must go now. 28. shall /l/ /l/, /l/ What shall we do? 29. was /wz/ /wz/, /wz/ He was out. 30. were /w:/ /w/ We were all late.,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,28,PPT学习交流,29. was /wz/ /wz/, /wz

17、/ He was out. 30. were /w:/ /w/ We were all late. 31. will /wIl/ /wl/, /l/ That will do. 32 at /t/ /t/ Look at him. 33. for /f:/ /f/ Is it for me? 34. from /frm/frm/, /frm/ They come from the states. 35. of /v/ /v/, /v/, /f/ Its very kind of you. 36. to /tu:/ /t/ You dont have to worry. 37. and /nd/

18、 /nd/, /n/, /nd/, /n/ We had fish and chips. 38. as /z/ /z/ Just as you like. 39. but /bt/ /bt/ Its good but expensive. 40. so /s/ /s/ Its not so cold here. 41. than /n/ /n/ Its bigger than this. 42. that /t/ /t/ He said that he was coming.,Words SF Weak form Sample sentence,29,PPT学习交流,+教材P81 P82 P83,30,PPT学习交流,练习,Whats the machine for? Its for detecting oil. Where are you from? iIm from the UK. Who can finish the task? I can,31,PPT学习交流,John and I will retur