主系表句型及写作.ppt

1、2020/6/30,A,1,一、句子成分,（一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。,2020/6/30,A,2,主语,主语 (Subject) 表示句子说的是什么人或什么事. 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：,2020/6/30,A,3,1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popu

2、lar. 2.We often speak English in class.,2020/6/30,A,4,表语,表语(Predicative) 用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份，它一般位于系动词之后。 表状态:be, remain, stay, keep 表感官：look,sound, taste, smell, feel 表变化：become, get, grow, turn, seem,go,come 表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、 副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语及表语从句表示。例如：,2020/6/30,A,5,1.Our teacher of English is a

3、n American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.Three times seven is twenty one?,2020/6/30,A,6,英语基本句型-1主系表结构 本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主 语的特征，类属，状态，身份等,2020/6/30,A,7,Our English teacher is thirty years old.,The cake tastes delicious.,We feel used to living in big c

4、ities.,The potatoes went bad in the fields.,Their boss seems satisfied with the work.,Deep water stays still.,2020/6/30,A,8,巩固练习： 1.冬季白天短，夜晚长。 2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,2020/6/30,A,9,巩固练习： 。,1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.,2020/6/

5、30,A,10,巩固练习： 3.孩子们很少保持安静。 4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。,2020/6/30,A,11,巩固练习：,3.Children seldom keep quiet.,4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.,2020/6/30,A,12,5他失业了。 6树叶已经变黄了。,2020/6/30,A,13,5.He is out of work.,6.The leaves have turned yellow.,2020/6/30,A,14,7这个报告听起来很有意思。 8.他当老师的梦想终于实现了,202

6、0/6/30,A,15,7.The report sounds interesting. 8.His dream of being a teacher finally came true.,2020/6/30,A,16,用主系表句型翻译以下句子： 1.枣庄位于山东南部。 2.它过去以煤而著称，现在作为旅游城市而为人所熟知。 3.伟大的思想家墨子就出生在这里。 4.它是一个美丽的地方，天空蔚蓝，空气清新。 5.有很多名胜，每年吸引很多游客来参观。 6.高楼、绿地（green belts)增多，道路拓宽。,2020/6/30,A,17,Zaozhuang is situated in the so

7、uth of Shandong province, _ a population of more than 4million and _ area of 4,563 square kilometers. It used to be known for its coal and now is known to us as a tourist city. Mozi, an ancient thinker, was born in Zaozhuang. It is a beautiful place,_the sky is blue and the air is clean.,2,1,3,2020/

8、6/30,A,18,Besides, there are many places of interest,_ attract many tourists every year. In the past few years great changes _(take) place in Zaozhuang. There are more tall buildings, green belts and wider streets,_ make Zaozhuang a better place to live in.,5,4,6,2020/6/30,A,19,根据以下提示，写一篇英语作文，可适当扩展，注意前后文的衔接。 1.枣