高考英语概要写作

1、上海高考英语提问训练：写摘要摘要写作是以对文章的正确理解为基础，在不改变原文中心思想的前提下，以体裁和结构省略细节，用简洁干练的文章高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点进行概述。要用其他语言重复原文的宗旨，不能加入自己的观点。I helded an old man in rags who lost his way，Main point : I helded an oldman。details : in rags，who lost his way。摘要写作是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁，在实现自由思维表达之前，在对他人信息的理解的基础上，测试着一般化学生的能力。材料选择提供350字以内的短文，其题材不限

2、，一般以论论文说明文或说明文为主，要求考生写60字以内内容的摘要。完成一篇摘要作文需要三个步骤。1、阅读原文，找出段落的主题句、开皇的全文中心思想。阅读过程中，要正确把握文章的段落大意，排除不重要的信息，掌握各种体裁文章的内部逻辑关系和文章的章节结构。2、组织语言、主题句及中心思想同义词替代表达。在转换替代中，要注重语言表达的独立性、准确性、高级性，不照原样抄写原文的句子，尽可能多地转换自己语言的表达，同时注意篇幅的比例安排，用更多的文字来表达重要内容。3、找到适当的相关单词，连贯的全文。要考虑各段要点之间的逻辑关系和自然凝聚力，注意文章的内部逻辑，注意所有有全缘关系的连接词，尤其是iders

3、，bee iders，in addition，therefore，instead等。要写好概括的文章，平时要注意阅读。1、培养抓住中心文章、大纲中心思想的习惯。2、学习如何转换句型，以及如何用不同的语法结构表达相同的主题。3、积累同义词替代词和连接词。summary writing direction : read the following passage . samma rize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 wointuse your own words as far as pos

4、sible。单位1、a remarkable variety of inserts live in this planet。more species of inserts exist than all other animal species together . inserts have survive on ear Th for more than 300 million years，And may possesinsects can be found almost everywhere-on the highest mountain and on the bottom of rush I

5、ng streams，in the cold south pole and in bubbling hoolthey dig through the ground，jump and sing in the trees，And run and dance in the air .they come in many different colors and various shapes。there are many reasons why inserts are so successful at surviving . their amazing ability to adapt permits

6、them to live in extreme ranges Of temperaturesAlso，inserts have an enormous reproductive capacity 3360 an African ant queen can lay as many as 43，000 eggs a day。another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color . an in Sect may be right before our eyes，But nealy invisible because

7、it is cleesothers have wing patterns that looklike the eyes of a huge predator，bitter-tasking inserts；hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them。参考答案：Inserts are expert at surviving than all other animal species for following reasons . first，Their amazing adaptable allows them to livethe third rea

8、son is that they can use protective colors to protect them from their enemies .单位2、have you ever been invlved in animal rescue？this is what happensed to the winter the dolph in .winter was found off the coast of Florida in December of 2005。she was just a few monthsold，alone，And caught in a crab trap

9、。the ropes from the trap were wrapped tightly around her body。the fisherman who found her called for help，And the rescue team soon arrived .the ropes had cut off the blood circulation to hertail .she was badly hurt .her rescuers didnt think she would surv Ive。hoping for a miracle and racing against

10、time to save her，the rescuers transferred her to the clear water marine aqquarium in Florida。The doctors managed to save winter，but saddly，not her tail。her tail flukes were too damaged and had to be removed so winter could live。the little dolphin winter survived against all odds，But she would never

11、be able to swim normaly without a tail。thankly the story does end here。winter was able to swim，But not verywell。because she didnt have a tail。she moved her body in a side-to-side motion like a shark。but doctors at the aquarium were worried that un conventional moment would hurt her spine。Kevin Carro

12、ll heard winter s story and thought he could help . he is a specalist who designs and provides prostheses for people . if he could help peoplehe started working with winter and came up with a solution for the new fluke and tail sectionKevin designed a stretchy sleeve to fit winter s body and protect

13、 her skin . then a tail made of silicone and plastic was made to tightly fit over the s llnow winter can swim like other dolphins。and she is a great inspiration to people who struggle with their own injuries。答案：a dolphin winter was found trapped in ropes by a fisherman。badly injured，Shehad to be tra

14、nsfer red to an aqquarium where doctors saved her but her damaged tail was removed。luckill，A specalist Kevin designed an artificial tail for her。she swims normaly again，which inspires people fighting with injuries。(51 words)单位3、take Care of Your Spine the Spine stands at the center of Your health，Pr

15、oviding Your body with structure and support . it also containgtherefore，its important to take care of it。maintaining your good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy . proper posture means standing or sitting whilesleping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other p ositions . having a comfortable bed is also ver