2019-2020年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测题(附答案)

1、2019-20202019-2020 年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测题年苏教版八年级英语下册期末检测题 (时间：90 分钟；满分：120 分) 一、听力部分一、听力部分 （每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about“yesterday”. B. They are talking about the weathe

2、r. C. They are talking about the school. 2. What kind of clothes does the girl like to wear? A. A blouse.B. A sweater. C. A skirt. 3. Whats the population? A. Its about 266,548,000. B. Its about 256,458,000. C. Its about 266,458,000. 4. Where are they talking? A. At school.B. In a library. C. At hom

3、e. 5. What does the sign tell people to do? A. It tells people not to stop walking. B. It tells people to walk on. C. It tells people to stop walking. 6. Where is Tom now? A. In hospital.B. At home. C. At school. 7. What is the box like? A. Its small and light. B. Its big and heavy. C. Its big and l

4、ight. 8. Who will repair the bike? A. Li Ping.B. Li Ming. C. Mary. 9. What does the boy mean? A. He hasnt read the story.B. He doesnt like the story at all. C. He knows something about the story. 10. How does Toms father go to work? A. Toms father goes to work by car.B. Toms father goes to work on f

5、oot. C. Toms father goes to work by bike. 第二部分 听短文，回答问题 你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间。 听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。 1 11. When did this story happen? A. One month after Christmas Day. C. A few days before Christmas Day. 12. What did the people do? A. They had a party. B. Everyone

6、 went home after the office closed. C. Nobody stayed in the office. 13. Where did James live? A. Quite near. C. Next to the office. 14. What did James do every few minutes? A. He looked at his watch. C. He danced and sang songs. 15. Did James friends want him to leave? A. Yes. C. No. 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小

7、题。 16. How old is Wang Mei? A. 12 years old. C. 14 years old. 17. What is Wang Meis English name? A. Kitty. C. Andy. 18. Where does Wang Mei live? A. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 19. Which subject does her cousin like? A. English. C. Maths. 20. What team is her cousin in? A. The basketball team. C. T

8、he football team. B. Two days after Christmas Day. B. Far away. B. He ate and drank. B. Maybe. B. 13 years old. B. Alice. B. In Tianjin. B. Chinese. B. The volleyball team. 二、单项填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21. Although it was raining this morning, she got to schooltime. A. byB. from C. onD. at 22. It was ra

9、ining hard,they had to put off the football match. A. howeverB. and C. soD. but 23. Sorry, Mrs Wang. I havemy homework at home. Thats OK. But dont forget to take it to school tomorrow. A. forgottenB. left C. putD. kept 2 24. We are allour motherland. A. pride inB. pride of C. proud inD. proud of 25.

10、 I thinkimportant to learn English well. A. thisB. that C. itD. what 26. How do you like this dress? Its beautiful, and it fits me well. _ I like it very much. A. OrB. So C. ButD. Since 27. I dont knowa show. Can you tell me? A. how organizeB. what organize C. what to organizeD. how to organize 28.

11、go to the theatre together with me? Good idea. A. How aboutB. Why do you C. Why notD. What about 29. Simon lived in Beijing _the years 2002-2004 A. duringB. between C. inD. at 30. Mr Brown told us an interesting story yesterday. It made all of us. A. laughB. to laugh C. laughedD. laughing 31. The te

12、acher _the exam papers. A. gave upB. gave back C. gave inD. gave out 32. _said that some foreigners will come to our school. A. They areB. This is C. That isD. It is 33. Mr Wang would like me _my classmates a talk. A. giveB. to give C. givingD. gives 34. To help patients and save their lives _a doct

13、ors duty. A. isB. am C. areD. be 35. This time I came back _to see my family, _my little daughter who would take the entrance examination soon. A. specially; speciallyB. especially; especially C. especially; speciallyD. specially; especially 三、完形填空 （每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Now computers are very36among you

14、ng people. Last week, we asked thirty young people37fourteen and eighteen. We asked how much38they usually spent on their computers in a week, but we39most interested in40they used their computers for. 3 The usual time spent on a computer in a week was about twelve hours, with41user about thirty-two

15、 hours, and the lowest user only five hours. All the children said they usually used computers42. Fourteen children told us they did some word processing (文字处理)43. Only two of them said computers44their lessons, and eight children told us they kept addresses and phone numbers in their computers or u

16、sed45to write diaries. Only three children said they were learning to make computer programs and nobody looked up databases (数据库). None of them used computers for any46 use. The47show that computer use is quite high among young people of 14-18 years old. They also show quite clearly that computers48

17、by most young people as little more than game machines.49, though computers are common in the homes of young people, they have not yet become50in everyday life. 36. A. common 37. A. among 38. A. hours 39. A. is 40. A. what 41. A. high B. cheap D. difficult B. between D. about B. money D. / B. was D.

18、 were B. why D. whether B. higher D. the highest B. reading D. playing games B. as usual D. all the time B. worked at D. looked over B. them D. it B. other D. others B. questions D. results B. have seen D. see B. From now on D. It seems to us that C. easy C. from C. time C. are C. how C. highest 42.

19、 A. to read C. to play games 43. A. at times 44. A. found out 45. A. theirs 46. A. another 47. A. ways C. in the end C. helped with C. its C. the other C. reports 48. A. are seen C. will be seen 49. A. More or less C. By the way 4 50. A. wonderfulB. popular C. usefulD. expensive 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分

20、，满分 30 分） A A We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in a

21、nother. For example, in Britain you mustn t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food, such as porridge. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you neednt worry about making a noise when you drink something. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not

22、 to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well,

23、 you needn t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do. 51. In Arabic countries you must be careful with your. A. feetB. mouth C. handsD. eyes 52. In Britain we try not to put our handsduring a meal. A. on the deskB. in the bed

24、 C. on the tableD. on the chair 53. Which of the following is TRUE? A. In different countries, the manners are the same. B. Different countries have different manners. C. Good manners are not important. D. Good manners are very impolite. 54. Whats the meaning of the underlined word“throughout”？ A. 穿

25、过B. 经过 C. 通过D. 贯穿 55. The main idea of this passage is. A. mannersB. habits C. trafficD. travel B B The Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “employment （职业）” to find the websites you need. Type in what you wa

26、nt and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. You can also type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there. Many websites list full-time and summer jobs. Job search websites can help you in other ways, too. They showyou how to write a good resume

27、（履历） and how to get ready for an interview （面试） . They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. Some websites give you interview conversations to practice. One website even has a dictionary of interview words. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search. Good

28、luck with your job-hunting. 5 56. What should you do first if you want to find a job on the Internet? A. Type in “job search” or “employment” to find the websites. B. Write a good resume. C. Get ready for an interview. D. Get an English dictionary. 57. Some employment websites tell you how to have a

29、 job interview. A. face to faceB. in an e-mail C. in a letterD. on the telephone 58. From the passage, we know that. A. you cant look for a summer job on the Internet B. some websites show you how to write a resume C. if you type in the name of a company, you will get a job there easily D. the Inter

30、net can only show you a list of jobs of your own country 59. The underlined word “job-hunting” means. A. searching for a jobB. giving a job C. doing a jobD. changing a job 60. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet lists a large number of companies. B. You can find many websites on the

31、Internet. C. Its about how you can use the Internet to find a job. D. There are different ways for you to look for jobs. C Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago ， when he finished high school， he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o clock in the evening. He is very tired

32、when he gets home. After a quick supper, he goes to bed quietly and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with him. One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her.

33、 And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. “Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?” “Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Wheres yours?” “I left it at home.” Jack thought for a moment and

34、 found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?” 61. Jack waswhen he finished high school. A. twelveB. sixteen C. eighteenD. twenty 6

35、2. The old woman is satisfied with Jack because. A. hes her grandsonB. hes clever C. he gets home earlyD. he can keep quiet 63. From the story, we can know that Mary is Jacks. A. classmateB. colleague (同事) 6 C. wifeD. mother 64. The underlined word“stamp” in the story meansin Chinese. A. 邮票B. 跺脚 C.

36、贴邮票D. 走路 65. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order. A. to wake his grandma up B. to make his grandma angry C. to make Mary happy D. that his grandma was going to tell him the time 五、填空五、填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。 66. The students are organizing a cshow to raise money. 67. Project

37、 Hope helps schools and students in pareas. 68. His grandfather didnt have the money for mtreatment at that time. 69. Wed better try our best to(改善) our environment. 70. The weather suddenly became very cold, so there were many(病人) in the hospital. B.用所给词的适当形式填空。 71. I think(educate) is very importa

38、nt. 72. They should go to school instead of(work) to support their family. 73. The parents want their children to be(health). 74. They raise money by(sell) Christmas cards. 75. Thank you very much for(help) me a lot. 六、句型转换六、句型转换（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 76. My computer is broken.(改为同义句) with my computer. 77

39、. I hope that I can see the charity show.(改为同义句) I hopethe charity show. 78. On the plane, volunteer doctors performed operations.(改为被动语态) Operationsvolunteer doctors on the plane. 79. My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday.(改为被动语态) A teddy bearme for my birthday by my aunt. 80. He reads Engli

40、sh every day.(用 at this time yesterday替换 every day) HeEnglish at this time yesterday. 七、根据汉语意思完成句子七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 81. 我们过去曾经住在农村。 Wein the countryside. 82. 他们太穷了而不能上学。 They areto school. 83. 他们经常散发传单叫人们不要吸烟。 They oftento ask people not to smoke. 84. 如果你能多做运动，你就会更健康。 If you can, youll b

41、e. 85. 我打算主持这场英语晚会。 Ithis English party. 7 八、书面表达八、书面表达 （满分 15 分） 作为一名初中生，在学习之余，体育锻炼也非常重要。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写 一篇短文。 要点：1.我们每天一定要进行体育锻炼，如做早操、打篮球等； 2.运动能增强体质，减少疾病； 3.运动使大脑得到休息，使学习效果更好； 4.通过体育锻炼我 5.在今后我要 要求：1.包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语法正确； 3.80 词左右。 _ _ _ _ _ _ 听力原文及参考答案听力原文及参考答案 第一部分 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10

42、个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话， 每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前， 你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间。 1. M: Its cloudy today, isnt it? W: Yes, it is. It was cloudy yesterday, too. 2. M: What kind of clothes do you like to wear? W: I like to wear a blouse but my brother likes to wear a sweater. 3. W: Whats the population of your coun

43、try? M: Oh, its about 256,458,000. 4. W: I want to borrow this book. How long can I keep it? M: Two weeks. But if you havent finished it, you may come here to return it and then borrow it again. 5. M: Look at the sign on the left. It says“stop”. W: Oh, I see. 6. W: Are you better today, Tom? M: Yes,

44、 thanks. The doctor says I can go home this Friday. 7. W: Thats a big box. Is it heavy? Please let me help you. M: No, thanks. Its big but it isnt heavy. Theres nothing in it. Look! 8. M: Mary, shall I help you repair the bike? 8 W: No, thanks. Let Li Ming do it. 9. W: How do you like the story? M:

45、Sorry, I know nothing about the story. 10. W: Tom, does your father go to work by car? M: No, he usually goes to work by bike. 第二部分 听短文，回答问题 你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5 秒钟的答题时间。 听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。 It was a few days before Christmas Day. So when the office closed at half past

46、five, most of the people stayed and had a party. They ate and drank, danced and sang songs, and nobody wanted to leave. But James wife was at home, and lived quite a long way away from the city. Every few minutes he looked at his watch. When it was very late, he walked to the door. “James!” shouted

47、his friends. “Are you leaving? Why dont you stay and enjoy the party?” “I am not leaving,” said James. “I am only going down to the station to see the last bus leave. I will be back here in a few minutes.” 听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。 My name is Wang Mei. My English name is Kitty. Im 12 years old. I live in a

48、flat in Beijing. I have one cousin, Andy. He is 14 years old. He is in Grade 8. He likes maths very much. He likes playing basketball. He is in the school basketball team. I m in the Reading Club. I love reading. I have a dog. His name is Eddie. I love him very much. 15BABBC610ACBAC1115CABAC1620AACC

49、A 21. C考查固定短语。on time意为“按时，准时” ，由句意“尽管今天早上在下雨，她还 是按时到达了学校”可知，答案为C。 22. C考查连词辨析。 此处是因果关系， 后一句是前一句的结果， 所以用连词so， 表示 “因 此，所以” ，故答案为C。 23. B考查动词辨析。根据语境可知此处是表示“把忘在” ，只有leave可以表 达此意，故答案为B。 24. D考查固定短语。pride是名词，常用于短语take pride in中；proud是形容词，常与介 词of搭配， 构成固定短语be proud of。 本题中已出现be动词are， 因此应该填proud of， 故答案为D。

50、25. C考查it的用法。it可以作形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为C。 26. B考查连词辨析。so作连词时，意为“因此，所以” ，表示因果关系。答语句意为“它 很漂亮，而且很适合我。所以我非常喜欢它” 。前后是因果关系，因此应该用连词 so，故答案为B。 27. D考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。该结构通常用于know, wonder, decide等动词后面， 作宾语。疑问词what意为“什么” ，how意为“怎样” ，由句意可知此处应表示方式， 因此疑问词用how。故答案为D。 28. C考查提建议的句型。由答语“Good idea.”可知问句是提出建议。How/What ab

51、out? 和Why not?都可以用来提出建议，但是后面接的动词形式不同， How/What about 后面要接动名词，Why not后面要接动词原形。由问句中的动词原形go可知用Why not，故答案为C。 29. A考查介词辨析。during意为“在期间” 。由题目给出的时间2002-2004可知要用 介词during，故答案为A。 30.A考查动词make的用法。make后面通常跟不带to的不定式，构成固定结构 “make+ 9 宾语+动词原形” ，表示“使某人做某事” 。故答案为A。 31.D考查give短语辨析。give up意为“放弃” ，give back意为“归还” ，giv

52、e in意为“屈 服” ，give out意为“分发，散发” 。句意：老师把试卷分发下来了。故答案为D。 32.D考查固定句型。“It is said that”是一个固定句型，意为“据说” ，故答案为D。 33.B考查固定结构。 “would like sb. to do sth.”是一个固定结构， 意为 “想要某人做某事” ， 故答案为B。 34.A考查主谓一致。动词不定式作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。 35.D考查副词辨析。specially意为“专门地，特别地” ，多指为了某一特别的目的而做某 事；especially意为“尤其，特别是” ，指与其他同类相比，某人、某物、

53、某情况达 到异常的程度。本题中，第一个空表示特别的目的看望我的家人， 第二个空表 示我的小女儿同其他家人相比而特别。故答案为D。 36.Acommon意为“普通的” 。最后一句中的common是提示。 37.Bbetweenand是固定短语，意为“在和之间” 。 38.C第二段第一句中的time是提示。此处考查spend的固定搭配，即spend time on sth.,意 为“在上花费时间” 。 39.Dbe interested in是固定短语，意为“对感兴趣” ，当主语是we时，be动词要用复 数形式，又因为是一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。 40.Awhat意为“什么” ，此处指

54、“我们最感兴趣的是他们用电脑来做什么” 。 41.D后面的the lowest是提示，此处应该填它的反义词the highest。注意：形容词的最高 级前面通常要加the。 42.C最后一段第二句中的game machines是提示，故应该选C。D项如果在前面加上介词 for也正确。 43.Aat times意为“有时候” 。 44.Chelp with意为“对有帮助”。 45.B此处用them指代前文中的computers。 46.Bother意为“其他的” ，当前面有any修饰时，不应该再加定冠词the。 47.Dresult意为“结果” 。前面两段介绍的都是这次调查的“结果” ，因此这一

55、段承接上 文，对这一“结果”进行分析。 48.Asee与computers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此当computers作主语时，句子应该用 被动语态；再从时态上来看，应该用一般现在时，表示一般状态。 49.DIt seems to us that意为“似乎” 。 50.Cuseful意为“有用的” ，此处指尽管年轻人的家里已经普遍拥有了电脑，但是他们并 没有将它应用到日常生活中，更多的年轻人是用它来玩游戏。 51.C由文章倒数第四、五句“In Arabic countries you mustnt eat with your left hand. This is considered to

56、 be very impolite.”可知答案为C。 52.C由文章第九句“In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. ” 可知答案为C。 53.B由文章第三句“I think you have already known that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things.”可知选项B是正确的，而其他三个选项都与原文 内容不符。 54.D画线的单词在文中出现在句子“In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal.”中，这句话要表达的意思是“在墨西哥，客人 应当在吃饭的时候始终将手放在桌子上” 。因此不难猜出throughout是“贯穿”的意 思。且前一句中的during是提示。故答案为D。 10 55.A由文章第一句“We know good manners are important.”是一个主题句，下文围绕 manners展开论述，故主题应该是A。 56.A由文章第一段的第二句“If you want t