2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷解析版

1、2018-20192018-2019 学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷学年浙江省金华市十校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共1010 小题，共 25.025.0分） A A Right now， social media is flooded with photos of people with their celery（芹菜）juice They say that the green drink cured them of headaches， skin conditions， and cleared poisons in their bodies， and l

2、eft them with a feeling of pure joy Celery is suddenly in the spotlight Its got a respectable amount of vitamin C and B ， and has a little bit of fiber Its full of water and refreshing Ive no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the morning And I know from personal exper

3、ience that a green drink is a nice， light way to start the day But the magic statements about celery juice leave me more than a little doubt If celery juice did， indeed， wash viruses out of the body and cure headaches， wouldnt the world be free of headache medicine？ And the medical explanations surr

4、ounding celery juices powers just dont make sense一 for instance， that drinking celery juice increases bile（胆汁） or that it restores your central nervous system Huh？ There are also drawbacks of juicing in general Its quicker to drink juice than it is to eat fruits and vegetables ， so it may feel less

5、satisfying than eating whole food You also lose the fiber when juicing Celery juice is made by putting the stalks（茎 秆） through a juicer or processing them in a regular fruit mixer and straining the mixture through cheesecloth or a nut-milk bag， leaving all the fiber behind Its stated that removing t

6、he fiber from celery makes the healing powers stronger， but unlike celery juice， fiber is actually proven to be good for you The benefits range from keeping you regular to lowering blood pressure To get these fiber benefits， throw a stalk of celery into your favorite fruit drink， so youre getting th

7、e whole vegetable， not just the juice My two cents： If you want to try celery juice， there arent drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste But dont set your expectations for healing too high 1.According to the author， celery juice _ A.is only a kind of green drink B.has great practical values in use C

8、.can cure people of some diseases D.contains less fiber than other fruit juice 2.What is the authors purpose of writing the text？ _ A.To show the value of celery B.To promote a new kind of drink C.To persuade people to drink green drink D.To show his opinion on drinking celery juice 3.What can be a

9、suitable title for this passage？ _ almost 40 hours for a 45-minute HD TV show ， according to the latest consumer speed lest report by the price comparison site wwwuswitchcom The street with the fastest broadband is Abdon Avenue in Birmingham， with speeds of more than 265Mbps where it would take unde

10、r four minutes to download the same film and 42 seconds for the TV show The two streets are under an hours drive from each other This research exposes the UKs digital divide， said Dani Warner， a broadband expert at uSwitch Streets that are relatively close geographically can be light years apart whe

11、n it comes to the download speeds they are getting The report found that many of the households surveyed did not need to be stuck in the digital slow lane Across the UKs slowest areas for broadband ， 35% of the people are able to get superfast broadband but either have no idea that a better service

12、is available or choose not to upgrade Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds ， said Warner On more than a third of the slowest streets people have no need to be struggling along on completely unusable Internet services The report estimates （估计） that th

13、e average broadband download speed across the UK is 46Mbps ， and found the proportion （比例）of homes upgrading to fester services is growing Nearly a third of users get speeds of 30Mbps or more ， up from 22% three years ago 4.The author talks about slow and fast broadband speeds by _ A.arguing with pe

14、ople C.giving examples B.making experiments D.interviewing the users 5.Which is a cause that leads to slow download speeds？ _ A.The awareness of peopleB.The poor broadband service C.The need for faster broadbandD.The number of broadband users 6.From the passage we can learn that _ A.about 22% of use

15、rs get speeds of higher than 30Mbps A 46Mbps is the broadband speed every UK family has B.over a quarter of UK people have slow broadband C.uSwitch aims to improve the broadbands quality C C Online reviews can be highly entertaining， and theoretically， they should be helping us make good decisions a

16、bout what to spend our money onAs it turns out，however，they do help us make decisions-just not necessarily the best ones ，according to a new study led by Derek Powell， a Stanford University postdoctoral research fellow Specifically，the study shows that we arc more likely to buy a product that has mo

17、re reviews than a product that has less，even if the product with more reviews has lower ratings （评分）That tendency is so strong ， in fact， that given a choice between two products that have equally bad reviews ， we still tend to buy the one with more reviews-even though the higher number of reviews m

18、eans that the product is even more likely to be bad（because more people agree that its bad） Dr Powell and his colleagues asked several hundred people to look at a series of cell phone cases ， presented in pairs along with the average user rating and number of reviews for each case， and then asked th

19、em to decide which case they would be more likely to purchase For each pair， the participants tended to choose the case that had more reviews ， rather than better reviews This herd-mentality is a function of social learning ， according to Dr Powell Social learning is the process by which new behavio

20、rs are learned through observing the behavior of others We found that people had a tendency to choose to purchase more popular products and that this often led them to make very poor decisions， DrPowell explains in a press release by the Association for Psychological Science Our data suggest that co

21、nsumers might need to do more to educate themselves about how to use reviews to guide their choices That includes absorbing the idea that a larger number of reviews is not necessarily a guarantee of a products quality 7.According to the study， which word best describes online reviews？ _ A.Is It Righ

22、t to Be a Vegetarian？ C.Is Social Media Telling the Truth？ B.Is Celery Juice A Magic Cure？ D.Is Celery Juice Better Than Celery？ B B More than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband （宽带）to deal with a typical family s Internet needs ， such as downloading films and watching series on Netfl

23、ix ，according to a report These households are getting by on speeds of less than 10Mbps-the level the media regulator Ofcom says is the basic requirement for a modern household The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong ， where the people have average download spe

24、eds of just 0.14Mbps At that speed it would take more than 100 hours to download a two-hour HD film on Netflix ， or 第 1 页，共 8 页 A.UnpracticalB.BoringC.MisleadingD.Unnecessary 8.The study shows that people tend to buy products with _ A.more reviewsB.better quality C.higher ratingsD.fewer bad reviews

25、9.What does the underlined word herd-mentality in Paragraph 4 refer to？ _ A.People arc easily cheated B.People enjoy living in groups C.People learn new behaviors quickly D.People are likely to follow the crowd 10. What is Dr Powells attitude towards how most people make purchase decisions？ _ A.Ambi

26、guousB.DisapprovingC.FavorableD.Reserved 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 5 小题，共 10.010.0 分） Most of us know that the risk of getting ill is reduced when we look after ourselves Taking regular exercise has proven to be good for our health and scientists have found that the risk of getting cancer and heart disease is r

27、educed when we take part in physical activity (1) The biggest study into the issue linked using two wheels with a halving of the risk of cancer and heart disease The five-year study of 250，000 UK commuters also showed walking had some benefits over sitting on public transport or taking the car Cycli

28、ng to work is already popular in many cities across the world Some forward-thinking authorities have built cycle lanes to make the commute safer ，as well as providing secure places to lock them up Some companies also provide places for their employees to get changed and cleaned up when they arrive a

29、t work (2) According to people surveyed in this study ， regular cycling cut the risk of death from any cause by 41%， the incidence of cancer by 45% and heart disease by 46% (3) Its my only form of exercise And while going to the gym to lose a few pounds takes effort ， cycling has just become part of

30、 the work routine Clare Hyde from Cancer Research UK says， This study helps to highlight the potential benefits of building activity into your everyday life Anything that gets you a bit hot and out of breath can help make a difference (4) The research，published in the British Medical Journal ，found

31、it wasnt the result of weight loss but it could be that cyclists are leaner and have lower levels of inflammation（炎症）in the body Of course， any exercise is good for you (5) Dr Jason Gill， from the University of Glasgow ， told the BBC You need to get to work every day so if you built cycling into the

32、 day it takes no willpower For me， its the best and most enjoyable workout 1can have and I dont need to wear skin-tight clothes， as long as I wear a helmet AIt all makes good sense BIts a great way to bum off energy CHowever， its thought that cycling is better exercise DWhat exactly is making cyclin

33、g a much healthier choice？ EGetting into the habit of cycling everyday helps reduce weight FNow theyve found cycling to work is one of the best activities to do this GFor me， cycling to work is quicker and cheaper than using public transport 11. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G 12. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G 13. A.

34、AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G 14. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G 15. A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G 三、完形填空（本大题共2020 小题，共 30.030.0分） Mothers action sometimes really touched me Many years ago I joined her in (16)some money to build small houses for six poor femilies After their houses were completed， with (17)in their hearts， we

35、 were invited for their house warming ceremonies We felt satisfied after seeing them with (18)over their heads This was the time when I was still(19) Several years later， my parents (20)and I also left my work because of age In order to (21)the change of my life ， I took a meditation （冥想）trip to Tha

36、iland Every year plenty of (22)meditators went to the meditation centers there and are given seperate living areas，where two people (23)a single room with a bath and toilet ，(24)the local meditators stay together in large halls That year， the meditation center was completely full (25)， many mediator

37、s bad to share the little cottages nearby But， to my surprise， I was (26)to have a cottage only for myself How (27)！ In the night when I was in bed， I began to think about why I had been treated(28) In a flash， I(29)the happy faces of the people to whom my mother and I had gifted homes ， which inclu

38、ded (30)six pieces of my mothers land from her parents To me this was a tiny village That (31)struck me so much that I realized the effects of kind acts ripen in this life itself I am grateful to my mother and her (32)and theirs etc for their life style I am sure it will (33)from our generation When

39、 you give，give with a (34)heart-dont expect anything in return (35)the possibility that someone may repay your kindness one day 16. A.lendingB.raisingC.spendingD.donating 17. A.kindnessB.faithC.appreciationD.satisfaction 18. A.roofsB.stairsC.curtainsD.lights 19. A.optimisticB.employedC.ambitiousD.co

40、nfused 20. A.stood outB.broke downC.calmed downD.passed away 21. A.slick toB.adjust toC.turn toD.contribute to 22. A.foreignB.newC.regularD.famous 23. A.rentB.bookC.shareD.buy 24. A.unlessB.whileC.onceD.for 25. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Anyhow 26. A.refusedB.persuadedC.preparedD.allowed 27. A.f

41、unnyB.guiltyC.fortunateD.disappointed 28. A.unfairlyB.rudelyC.differentlyD.equally 29. A.imaginedB.rememberedC.noticedD.recognized 30. A.taking backB.giving backC.taking awayD.giving away 31. A.experienceB.knowledgeC.relationshipD.education 32. A.friendsB.neighborsC.ancestorsD.partners 33. A.break o

42、ffB.hold upC.turn overD.go down 34. A.pureB.specialC.greedyD.caring 35. A.in terms ofB.in spite ofC.in view ofD.in case of 四、语法填空（本大题共1 1 小题，共 15.015.0 分） 36. A man asked God (1) （ angry）， I am a learned person Why dont you give me a chance to come to fame？ God answered，Youre a learned person ，(2) y

43、ou just tried everything a little (3)（hear）this，the man started practicing the piano hard，but still not become famous He asked God again，I have mastered the piano ，but why dont you give me any chance to win a name yet ？ God (4) （shake） his head， helped you take part in the contest secretly ， but you

44、 lacked confidence (5) this， the man trained harder more years He built up bis confidence and took part in the (6) （compete） again However，due to the judges unfairness ，(7) chance was seized by other people (8) （depress） The man said，God， 第 2 页，共 8 页 Ive tried my best Seemingly， I wont be able to su

45、cceed God told (9) （he） with a smile， Youve almost succeeded You only need a final leap A final leap？ He was astonished God nodded， Youve got the ticket for success-frustration Success is a gift (10) failure will give you This time， that man bore in mind Gods words and succeeded eventually 五、书面表达（本大

46、题共2 2 小题，共 40.040.0 分） 37. 假定你是李华 你校将举行一次英文歌曲大赛准备遨请你校外箱教师George担任大赛的评委， 请你代表学生会 用英文给他写一封信主要内容包括： 1提出邀请； 2介绍大赛； 3期望回复 注意： 1词数 80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 38. 阅读下面短文，根据所绐悄节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事 My dad was the gentlest ，most loving and caring dad in the world-until we had an argument During those moments， my wor

47、ds surely never reached his open mind because his ears were closed There was no point trying to argue with my dad He always had the last word I could never win At one time， when my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my room ， my frustration turned to tears He ended

48、our discussion， leaving me silently defeated and miserable With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears ，I began to write a note that began with Dear Daddy In a most touching tone，I told him how much I respected his opinion， and how much I hated to talk back to him 1 stressed that I

49、cherished our relationship and， above all， I loved him deeply It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door When I saw the look on my fathers face， I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched his heart The victory of winning my dads permission was sweet This morning I woke up at a

50、text message from one of my best friends， which said Whos excited for a snow day？ My initial reaction was why on earth we would have a snow day It was not supposed to snow last night My second reaction was that that was not true So I called my dad to make sure whether what I heard was correct Sure e

51、nough it was After finding this news out， I fell back asleep almost immediately My dad had said to call him when I woke upAbout two hours passed ，and I woke up，calling him as plannedNo answerI figured he was just out for business ， so I left a message I called him multiple times on his work ， house，

52、 and cell phones Still， no answer Around noon I got worriedHe should have answered something by now Thinking of his suffering a stomach flu two weeks ago ， I decided I would go to make sure he was okay 注意： 1所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语 After

53、 I got over there， I was worried At once， I called my mom and told her what had happened 第 3 页，共 8 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】 【小题1】A 【解析】 【小题2】D【小题3】B 1C细节题根据文章第二段内容， The street with the slowest broadband speed is Greenmeadows Park in Bamfurlong， where the people have a verage download speeds of just 0.14MbpsTh

54、e two streets are under an hours drive from each other This research exposes the UKs digital divide， said Dani Warner， a broadband expert at uSwitch Streets that are relatively close geographically can be li ght years apart when it comes to the download speeds they are gettig宽带速度最慢的街道是巴姆弗隆的 格林梅多斯公园，

55、那里的人们的平均下载速度只有0.14Mbps根据最新的消费者速度测试报告，以这种 速度在 Netflix 上下载两小时高清电影需要 100 多个小时，或者在 45 分钟高清电视节目中需要将近 40 个小时宽带最快的街道是伯明翰的 Abdon大道，速度超过 265 Mbps在那里，下载同一部电影需要 4 分钟，电视节目需要 42秒这两条街道彼此相距一小时车程这项研究揭示了英国的 DigitaUSwitch的 宽带专家 DaniWarner说：在下载速度方面，地理位置相对较近的街道可以相隔几光年由此可知，在 介绍宽带快慢方面，作者是使用了举例的方法结合选项，故选 C 2A细节题根据文章第三段内容，

56、 Awareness continues to be the biggest barrier to people getting faster download speeds，意识仍然是人们获 得更快下载速度的最大障碍，结合选项，故选 A 3C细节题根据文章第一段内容，More than 26% of UK homes do not have fast enough broadband （宽带） to deal with a typical family s Internet needs， such as downloading films and watching series on Net

57、flix， according to a report据一份报告称，超过 26%的英国家庭没有足够快的宽带（宽带）来满足典型家庭的互 联网需求，比如在 Netflix 上下载电影和观看电视剧由此可知，超过四分之一的英国人的宽带速度较慢， 结合选项，故选 C 本文章主要讲述了英国人的网络速度比较慢，不能支持快速的网络使用，并分析了其原因 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得 1 A推理判断题从第二段中的： Its full of water and refr

58、eshing Ive no doubt that celery juice helps people feel more fresh and juicy in the m orning And I know from personal experience that a green drink is a nice， light way to start the day它充满 了水和提神我毫不怀疑芹菜汁能让人们在早上感觉更新鲜和多汁我从个人经验中知道，一杯绿色的 饮料是一个不错的，轻松的开始一天的方式可见在作者的眼中它只是一种绿色的饮品故选 A 2D写作目的题推理判断题根据最后一段句子： If you want to try celery juice， there arent drawbacks beyond the cost and the taste But dont set your expectations for healing too high如果你想尝尝 芹菜汁，除了成本和味道之外，没有什么缺点但