从句分类及分析课件

1、从句分类及分析,1,PPT学习交流,分类,从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句，包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。,2,PPT学习交流,1主语从句 Whether its right or not remains to be seen. 2宾语从句 I wonder whether its right or not. 3同位语从句 This is a question whether its right

2、 or not. 4表语从句 The question is whether its right or not.,名词性从句,3,PPT学习交流,形容词性从句（定语从句）,1限定性定语从句 She is the student who can speak English well. 2非限定性定语从句 She is the student,who can speak English well.,4,PPT学习交流,状语从句,1时间状语从句 The fact will come out when he comes here. 2地点状语从句 You can go wherever you lik

3、e. 3原因状语从句 Pay more attention to your lessons because you are a student. 4方式状语从句 He walks as if he were a king.,5,PPT学习交流,5目的状语从句 She went to Japan so that she could learn Japanese well. 6结果状语从句 She went to Japan so that she learned Japanese well. 7条件状语从句 I will understand it if he tells me. 8让步状语从句

4、 He knows a lot though he is little.,6,PPT学习交流,主语从句,主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however,whenever, wherever等。,7,PPT学习交流,表语从句,表语从句 用作

5、表语的从句叫作表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。引导表语从句的词有从属连词that、whether、as though(if)；关系代词who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever等；关系副词when, where, why, how, however, whenever, wherever等。可以接表语从句的连系动词由be, look, remain, seem等。That引导表语从句时，在口语中间或可以省略。,8,PPT学习交流,宾语从句,宾语从句(object clauses)用作宾语的从句

6、叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同。宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether、if，关系代词what, who, whose, which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导。,9,PPT学习交流,同位语从句,同位语从句 用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在抽象名词fact，idea，news，hope，belief，thought，truth，doubt，suggestion，warning, instruction，reason，information, question等之后，对这些名词进