2014年广东高考英语二轮复习语法填空解题技巧

1、二轮复习专题,语法填空,Exemplifying in Skills,语法填空的命题方式,给出动词题,纯空格试题,词类转换题,有提示词试题,纯空格题解题技巧,1.Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes _ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. 2.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to th

2、e man and introduced myself. We had an amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made the choice. It made _ of us feel good. 3. He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?” 4.Jane was walking round

3、 the department store. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. 5. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _.,they,both,it,it,her,要诀1： 如果句子缺主语或宾语， 则一定是填代词或名词 (纯空格题不可能填名词)。 根据前后语境，看空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，单数还是复数。 除人称代词，也有可能填不定代词等。还有可能填形式

4、主语或形式宾语it，替代后面作真正主语或宾语的不定式，动名词或从句,In the beginning, there was only _ very small amount of unfairness in the world But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _ last row. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _wate

5、r was sweet. The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty （9601279） was very anxious to help _rice crop grow up quickly. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss cou

6、rtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. _ villagers brought me goats cheese and honey.,a,last,The,another,his,Other,要诀2： 在作主语、宾语或表语的名词前或“形容词+名词”前，填限定词。 限定词：冠词，形容词性物主代词，可作定语的不定代词（another, some, other）等。,The only reason a man would sell salt _ a lower price would be because h

7、e was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect _ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” The new boy looked at the teacher _ a few seconds and I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt li

8、ke leaving him _ his own either. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day， but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village， I wanted to reward the old woman _the trouble I had caused her.,at,for,for,on,after,for,要诀3

9、： 当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语、也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。 具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。,Nicks guests, _ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Go the village and buy some salt, buy pay a fair price for it: neither too much _ too little. Of cour

10、se whenever they turned back to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star. The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered _ the boy would do. We understand this lesson best _ we received gifts of love from children. Jane paused in fro

11、nt of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day， _ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher.,but,who,nor,which,what,when,where,要诀4: 当空格前后都是一个句子（一个主谓关系算一个句子），且这两个句子之前没有关联词（两句之前是逗号或无标点），填关联词。 若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之前没有连词，填并列连词。 具体填哪个关联词，由两个

12、或几个单词、短语或句子之间的逻辑关系来决定。 若是句子与句子之前，分清主从句，弄清从句在整个句子作何成分：1.作主语、宾语、表语、同位语的就是名词性从句；2.作定语的就是定语从句；3.表示时间、地点、条件、结果等的从句就是状语从句。,Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have power you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. There are no limitations in what you can do except t

13、he limitations of your own heart.” I explained that while I didnt carry any cash, I _ happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it . He was thrilled. Never once _ I heard anyone shout at Pluto or even raise their voices. It was not until 1840 _ the official organization known as th

14、e Penny Post was established in Great Britain and gave ordinary people cheap and efficient postal deliveries.,could,did,have,that,要诀5: 1). 若句子结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词用原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能填情态动词，或强调谓语的do, does, did, 或构成 部分倒装的助动词do, does, did等。 2）还要注意有可能是部分倒装，填助动词have, has, had 与主语后的动词过去分词构成完成时。 3）填it 或tha

15、t， 以构成it is/wasthat/who这个强调句型。,二有提示词题的解题技巧,1.Suddenly, he _(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, 2.He walked as if he _(buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. 3.He _ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 4.“Your

16、father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform). 5.Being too anxious to help an event develop often _ （result） in the contrary to our intention. 6.I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car _ （break） down near a remote and poor village.,found,had bought,w

17、as pretending,was informed,results,broke,要诀1: 当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词。 此时，要根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态；然后，根据语境确定用哪种时态；同时，还必须考虑主谓一致和虚拟语气等。,1.but everyone added a little, always _ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 2.Mary will never forget

18、the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _(wear) sun glasses. 3.I noticed a man _( sit) at the front. 4.He spit it out, _(say) it was awful. 5.She wished that he was as easy _ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 6.For example， the proverb， “plucki

19、ng up a crop _ (help) it grow”， is based on the following story. 7.While she was getting me _ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car,thinking,wearing,sitting,saying,pleased,to help,settled,要诀2： 当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语。 此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法

20、确定用具体的某种形式。 1.如作主语或宾语，就用动名词（一般）或不定式形式（具体）； 2.作目的状语或在形容词词之后作状语，用to do； 3.作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系， 用现在分词或过去分词； 4.有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb .do/doing sth 等。,1.That would be a very _ (reason) thing to do in a big city 2. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes _(possible), to get r

21、id of . 3.It might have made it a little _( hard) for everybody because they had to turn around, 4.I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) that day. 5.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _ (sweet).,reasonable,impossible,harder,later,swee

22、ter,要诀3： 当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意， 1.若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级（或最高级）； 2.若需要与该词意义相反的意思，逻辑上才讲得通的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。,Mary felt _ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. He must be _ ( mental) disabled. But Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of tie

23、s hardly ever pleased her father. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _ （nature） course. He failed his maths examination because of his _(care) work. In Alaska, the wolf almost _(appear) a few years ago, because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sports.,pleased,mentally,

24、choice,natural,careless,disappear,要诀4： 当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就要词类转化。我们可以据以下3条规则顺利解题。 1.作主语或宾语时用名词形式； 2.作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式 3.修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。,One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming（宣告）that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd _1_（gat

25、her），and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly，an old man appeared and said，“Why，your heart is not nearly as beautiful as _2_.”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart，which was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other _3_（piece）put in，bu

26、t they didnt fit quite right，and there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges. In fact，in some places there were deep gouges（沟槽）where whole pieces were _4_（miss）.,gathered,mine,pieces,missing,The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine，mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.” “Yes，” said the old man，“Yours looks perfect _5_ I would never trade with you. You see，every scar represents a person to _6_ I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them，and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces a