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1、,英语四级写作,作文“现状”,1 .教书人的体验:煞费苦心 2 .阅卷人的感受:不知所云 3 .写作人的想法:事倍功半,十二句作文法的原则,1、只背句型,不背范文。 2、先写死,后写活。,十二句作文法的特点,1、适用性强。 2、模板通用。 3、简便易学。,十二句作文法的运用,1、“ 十二句”的字数决定文章的种类。 2 、“ 十二句”的结构决定文章的难度。,十二句作文法,十二句作文法写作模板,现象解释型 问题解决型 对比选择型,现象解释型,这类命题要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释, 并加以评论。 特点: 第一段:描述现象; 第二段:分析或阐述这种现象或存在的原因; 第三段:提出建议或总结观点。,现
2、象解释型模板,首段(描述现象A) Nowadays, with the reform of (现象的背景), (描述现象) . This phenomenon has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.,1) Be brought into public focus :引起人们的关注 2) call for 要求、需要,现象解释型模板,首段(描述现象 B) In recent years, wherever you go, (描述现象) . This issue has aroused the great
3、est concern.,Arouse the greatest concern: 引起极大关注,现象解释型模板,首段(描述现象C) Currently, along with the advance of the society, an important issue that (描述现象) is brought to our attention. Consequently, (概况描述现象产生的结果).,Be brought to our attention:引起了我们的注意,现象解释型模板,中间段(分析现象 A) Just as what has happened to anything
4、 in the world, many factors lead to On one hand, . _. On the other hand, . . Whats more, . _. Our list of contributors could go on, but the foregoing ones are already enough to give us a deep insight into the phenomenon,本模板第3句的空格中应该填上某个需要解释的现象或事件,第4句提出原因I,第6句提出原因,第8句提出原因,第5、第7和第9句对这3个原因进行了进一步论述。,1)
5、Give sb a deep insight into :使、对、有了深入解; 2)foregoing:前面提到的(above-mentioned) 3) contributor :促成因素,贡献者,现象解释型模板,中间段(分析现象 B) A number of factors could account for the phenomenon, but the following are the most critical 关键的ones. First of all, (原因一). Whats more, (原因二). In addition, (原因三).,Account for 解释,现象
6、解释型模板,结尾段(作者看法+前景展望 A) As far as I am concerned, (作者对现象的看法)There is still a long way for us to (促进或限制现象), but as a student myself, I find it rewarding and interesting.,Rewarding: 有报酬的、值得做的,现象解释型模板,结尾段(现象产生的结果 B) This issue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the
7、most serious. For one thing, (后果一). For another, (后果二). The awareness of the importance of this issue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken. It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.,具体句子数量可根据实际需要调整。,范文模板应用,2007年12月英语四级作文题目及范文 Wh
8、at Electives to Choose 1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课 2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课 3、以你自己为例,Elective courses to choose,。 With the remarkable educational reform and the increasing students demand, universities strive to力求 offer a variety of elective courses for students to choose. Some higher institutes provide the optiona
9、l course of cross-cultural communication, and some colleges have computer science on the curriculum课程 of elective courses。,There are numerous reasons for students selection of the courses, and I would like to explore a few of the most significant ones here. In the first place, students tend to take
10、personal interest into consideration when they opt选择 for an elective course. Possibly, thats why cross-cultural communication course is so prevailing流行的 on campus. Additionally, some undergraduates attend certain optional courses for their career prospects and future development. Last but not least最
11、后但是同样重要的, to make up for their required credits必修课 is another universal reason as students select a course at random任意地.,As far as I am concerned, picking up an elective course, I am inclined to give priority重点 to personal interest. I am taking geographic research and discovery course in that Ive be
12、en greatly keen on science since I was a kid.,范文模板应用,2010年6月英语四级作文题目及范文 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 2.出现这种情况的原因 3.这种现象导致的结果2010年6.doc,Due Attention Should Be Given To Spelling,Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of Engli
13、sh study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings on worries among teachers. There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for
14、 it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.,Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified t
15、o add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance. Finally, for students t themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in wo
16、rd spelling. Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.,问题解决型,这类命题通常首先提出一个有待解决的问题,然后要求考生就该问题提出解决方法、途径,有时还要求考生最后谈论适合自己的方法。 特点: 第一段:提出问题或阐述某件事情的重要性或意义; 第二段:列举说明处理某事的方式或解决某个问题的途径; 第三段:针对第二段所阐述的方法给予简要的评论,也可提出个人建议或选择,并阐述理由。 此题型的写作重点在How,即解决问题的办法。,问题解决型模板,首段(提出问题 A
17、) Nowadays, with the rapid economical development and intense competition, people are attaching more and more importance to (提出问题)。 So it is of great importance for us to (关注问题的要性). For one thing, (问题后果一).For another, (问题的后果二). As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve thi
18、s problem.,1) Attach importance to 重视 = place importance on 2) spare no efforts to 竭尽全力、努力去做 3)take some measure to 采取措辞,问题解决型模板,首段(提出问题 B) Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that(提出问题)。It is of great significance that (解决问题很必要)
19、. For one thing, (解决问题的必要性一).For another, (解决问题的必要性一). Accordingly, how to solve the problem becomes the top priority for us.,Top priority :应予最优先考虑的事,中间段(解决问题的办法 A) There are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, (途径一). In addition, another way contributing to success of
20、the solving problem is (途径二).,问题解决型模板,steps=measures 2) undo=solve 3) Contribute to 有助于,中间段(解决问题的办法 B) Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem, but the following ones may be the most effective. First of all, . Another way to solve the problem is . Finally, . These are not the best a
21、nd the only two/three measures we can take, but it should be noted that _.,本模版中第6句为主题句,第7、8和9句提供3个途径,第10句为结论。,问题解决型模板,结尾段(总结+个人选择+前景展望) In fact, more than three ways can be adopted to solve the problem of (具体问题), As for me, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, (方法). Anywa
22、y, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us when all of us make joint efforts to solve this problem.,问题解决型模板,Make joint efforts to 共同努力做、,范文模板应用,2000年1月大学英语四级作文题目及范文 How I Finance My College Education 1.上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种渠道解决 2.那种渠道适合于我(说明理由),How I Finance My College Education,No
23、wadays, students must seek jobs by themselves. job interview is the first step leading to the success of their employment. it is clear that succeeding in a job interview is very important. There are some ways to ensure your success in a job interview. First, you should be well prepared for all the i
24、nformation about you, such as your diploma certification, you credit records, certification about your awards, publications, if there is any, and the last but not the least, a carefully designed resume, in both Chinese and English.,Second, you must pay much attention to your appearance, including yo
25、ur dress and your behavior. you should dress properly. while talking with the interviewer, you should listen to him attentively, accompanied with proper eye contact and a timely nod of head. Third, you must be confident about yourself. your smiling face is the best way to show your confidence and fr
26、iendliness. you should be also honest, especially when talking about yourself.,对比选择型,对比/比较分析或观点对比类型作文 通过对两种不同事物进行比较和对比,找出它们之间的相同之处或不同之处,最后得出结论;也可对同种事物的正反、利弊、优劣、积极和消极两方面进行比较,最后得出结论。 下面是1995-2009年四级作文中出现的此类型题目:,2008年6月英语四级作文及范文 1. 有人认为网络可以让学习、工作更有效率 2. 还有人认为网络让青少年沉迷,进而影响学习 3. 你对于网络的看法 2006年12月英语四级作文 1
27、、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会; 2、但有的人认为应该取消; 3、你的看法,1999年6月大学英语四级作文题目 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法 1996年1月大学英语四级作文题目 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。,1995年1月大学英语四级作文题目 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本(source of happiness) 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(root of all evil) 3.我的看法,作文模板,1.有人认为x是好事,赞成x,为什么? 2.有人认为x是坏事,反对x,为什么?
28、3.我的看法。,Some people are in favor of the idea of doing x. They point out the fact支持x的第一个原因。They also argue that支持x的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do x. They firmly point out that反对x的第一个原因。An example can give the details of this argument:一个例子。,Sta
29、nd on a different ground:持不同观点,There is some truth in both arguments. But in my opinion, the advantages of x outweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about X的一个坏处。 2008年6及06年12月.doc,Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to wri
30、te a composition on the topic Recreational activities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 娱乐活动多种多样 2. 娱乐活动可以使人们受益,也可能有危害性 3. 作为大学生我们的看法,2006.12,作文题目: 1、许多人喜欢看cctv 春节晚会; 2、但有的人认为应该取消; 3、你的看法,Spring Festival Gala on CCTV
31、,The Spring Festival Evening Get-Together has been held in China for over two decades, which seems to have been an indispensable company during the traditional New Years Eve for a great number of people, who appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gather
32、ing with their beloved family.,However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it, as more diverse life styles have emerged nowadays. Some prefer to go to a fancy restaurant to enjoy a gourmet meal; some intend to go on a vacation to an incredibly exotic destination for a novel and thorough relaxation; others may
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