2012广东高考英语完形填空专家评分

1、第一节 完形填空,We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too.,1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous 解析： 本段是讲有的事正确与有的事错误，right与wrong相对，与下文hurt or bully(欺负) others 意义相对的应是

2、be kind to others，两者为反义同现，故选A。 2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 解析：显然，Some things are 2 wrong 与第一句some things are obviously right相对应，obviously与clearly是同义复现，故选C。,Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell th

3、em the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .,3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 解析：前段讲述有些事正确，有些事错误，规章就是告诉人们什么是正确的，什么是错误的。据此，我们可以推断，规章就是告诉人们在正确与错误之间作出正确的“选择”，故选D。解题策略是逻辑推断。顺便提提, choice与第四段中的choose是同根词复现。

4、 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths,解析：由常识和上文中的avoid crashes可知，选A。accidents与crash是近义复现。,If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.,5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable,

5、解析：因“不用考虑其他事情(without taking other matters into consideration)”，根据常识进行逻辑推断，这种人很“容易”形成黑白观(即非黑即白)，故选C。还可由第四段第一句中的not so easy可知，此处填easy, 没有此处的easy就没有下段中的not so easy。easy与easy是原词复现。,For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always

6、 stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .,6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 解析： 因tell the truth与lying相对, 而与always相对的应是never，故选D。解题策略是反义同现。也可以理解为lying is never acceptable 与people should always tell the truth是同义复现。 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 解析：持“非黑即白”

7、观点的人, 即使“惹上麻烦”, 也总是固执己见，故选A。解题策略是逻辑推断。,Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, ,8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 解析：由下面的例子可知，有时很难“严格地”区分正确与错误，故选D。解题策略是逻辑推断。 9. A. awfu

8、l B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 解析：由but可知，应选与下文中kind相对的cruel，故选B。两者是反义同现。,but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really po

9、or area and he is 12 .,10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 解析：他们认为可以吃肉, 但对动物“依然”是友好的。故选A。解题策略是逻辑推断。 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty,解析：根据常识，偷东西就是犯法或犯罪的(guilty)，可知选D。wrong与guilty是近义复现。,but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is a

10、lways wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .,12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering,解析：因与poor(贫穷)同现的应是begging(乞讨)或starving (挨饿), 排除选项C与D。又由stealing可排除begging，故选starving。,Rules help us live

11、 together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 other .,13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect,解析：由因果关系可知, “规章有助于我们和睦相处, 因为规章告诉我们对待他人的正确方式”。分别用“跟着”“指导”“保护”代入,意义不通，故选C。解题策略是逻辑判断。,However, some people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones - so who is to 15 what is right ?,14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 解析： 因为“规章总是在变(change)和学校不同规章也不同(different)”，所以规章可能是“令人困惑的”，故选B。解题策略