2008高考英语指导 完形填空解题指导课件

1、,完形填空解题指导,They did a very good job!,陈雪姣 胡 驭 李汉喜 李婉婷,错误很少的题,错误最多的题,为什么我们在这几题上失分较多?,没有正确的解题步骤,什么是正确的解题步骤,Step 1:浏览全文,掌握文章的中 心及脉络;,Step2:分段落实,逐个填空;,Step3:通读全文,检查核对.,没有灵活的解题技巧,Movies are the most popular form of entertainment (娱乐）for millions of Americans. They go to movies to escape their _1_ everyday

2、life and A. usual B. normal C. wonderful D. ordinary,对同义词近义词的辨析把握不够。,normal,They may _3_ to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have _4_ that the film has a good story. _5_ the main reason people go to movies is to escape. 3. A.hope B. want C. expect D. choose 4. A. fo

3、und B heard C. told D. felt 5. A. But B. And C. While D. So,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系和逻辑关系,heard,choose,But,The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the _11_ of the film industry. 11.A. capital B. middle C. office D. home,缺乏一定的常识和文化背景知识,capital,They _14_ the public with heroes who do things the average

4、 person would like to do but _15_ 14. A. offer B. create C. provide D. imagine 15. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. may not,忽略了句中的固定搭配，平时不注意知识点的积累。,provide,cant.,灵活的解题技巧,1.上下文的照应,词的复现，瞻前顾后联系全文。,2.掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析。,3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中转折、对比、 从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4.充分利用生活常识和文化背景知识,Fire can help people in many way

5、s. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3) _ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (4)_ a fire with ma

6、tches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)_, with y

7、our coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you.,正确的解题步骤:,1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络; a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末段以及每个段落的首句.,Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house,

8、give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3) _ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to (4)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play wi

9、th them. But matches can be very (5)_. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air

10、 from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you.,2. 分段落实,逐个填空; a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.,正确的答题步骤:,Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, (1)_ your house, give light and cook food.

11、But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows (2)_ people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He (3) _ the sun by a rope and brought fire down. 1. A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten 2. A. where B. when C. what D. how 3. A. watched B. got up to C.

12、went up to D. discovered,warm,how,went up to,Today people know how to (4)_ a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very (5)_ . 4. A. set B. make C. cause D. catch 5.A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common,make,dangerous,Fire kills people every year. So

13、you must be careful (6)_ matches. You should also learn to (7)_ fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is (8)_ in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or (9)_, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. 6. A. about B. to C. on D. after 7. A. lay ou

14、t B. put out C. put away D. do away with 8. A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance 9. A. in general B. in particular C. in a hurry D. in an emergency,about,put out,oxygen,in an emergency,Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might (10)_ you. 10. A. injure B. h

15、urt C. destroy D. spoil,hurt,3. 通读全文,检查核对. 一看上下文的一致性，从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手。 二看是否符合上下文的逻辑。 段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。,正确的答题步骤:,Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows how people began to use fire. One story fro

16、m Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous.,Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about match

17、es. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.,如何做好完形填空题?,正确的答题步骤,灵活的解题技巧,大量的实践练习,Practice: Do cloze test 2 in the paper.,Practice makes perfect !,Practice