2018年秋季高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Period 4 Using Language要点讲解课课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、Unit1CulturalrelicsPeriod4UsingLanguage要点讲解课,.根据首字母及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Thel_(当地的)economyisnowinamess.2.Thetwovillagesarethreemilesa_(分开地).3.Theprincelivedinalargeandbeautifulc_(城堡).,ocal,part,astle,4.Thecostofthet_(审判)swallowedupallhissavings.5.Herm_(女仆)helpedhertodressupfortheparty.,rial,aid,.用所给词的正确形式填空

2、1.Lookingatabeautiful_(paint)alwaysgivesonesatisfaction.2.Therewasnoenough_(evident)toprovethathewasthemurderer.3.Somebombs_(explode)outsidelastnight,butfortunatelynoonewashurt.4.Iwanttomeetyouatthe_(enter)totheschool.,painting,evidence,exploded,entrance,5.The_(sail)areaskedtotaketheirpositionsbythe

3、ircaptain.6.Wooddoesnot_(sink)inwater;itfloats.7.Wellhavean_(formal)discussionwithyouaftersupper.8.We_(debate)onthequestiontilllateintothenight.,sailors,sink,informal,debated,.选词填空takeapart,thinkhighlyof,toonessurprise,ratherthan,foroneself,sinkinto,agreewith1._,sheshouldhavepassedthedrivingtestinas

4、hortperiod.2.Thewheelsstartedto_themud.3.Whateverhiswifesaid,healways_her.,Tomysurprise,sinkinto,agreedwith,4.Weall_himbecauseofhisskill.5.Seeingathing_isbetterthanhearingaboutit.6._themachinetoseeiftheressomethingwrongwithit.7.Thesearepoliticalmatters_socialmatters.,thinkhighlyof,foroneself,Takeapa

5、rt,ratherthan,.读文章(Passage1)回答问题1.Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainideaaboutthetext.Thispassageintroducesthedifferencebetween_.2.Whatisafact?(nomorethan8words)_,afact,andanopinion,Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.,3.Whatisanopinion?(nomorethan15words)_4.Whatisevidence?(nomorethan15words)_,Anopinioni

6、swhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnot,beenproved.,Evidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsrather,thanopinions.,.读文章(Passage2)完成表格,exploded,wooden,entrance,miner,buried,1takeapart拆开翻译句子,体会takeapart在语境中的含义。TheoldmansawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德国人_。Theboytookthewatchaparttos

7、eehowitran._,拆除并移走了琥珀屋,那个男孩把手表拆开要看看它是怎么运行的。,【知识延伸】tell.apart区分,区别takeoff(脱下)衣服;(飞机)起飞takedown拿下;记下;拆除takeon雇用;呈现;承担takeup从事;占据(时间、空间等);拿起;继续takein吸收;理解;领会;欺骗,takeover接管takeaway拿走;带走,【活学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空。Youknowhowtotake_agunandputitbacktogether.Theplanewilltake_at7:00thisevening.Shetook_thereceiverandb

8、egantodialthenumber.,apart,off,up,Someinsectstake_thecoloroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(2017安顺高一检测)罗德喜欢拆钟表,然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。Rodloves_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogether.,on,taking,apart,2agreewith同意Somepeoplemaynotagreewiththisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.有些人可能不同

9、意这种看法,但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。Theclimateinthesouthdoesntagreewithme.我不适应南方的气候。,Thewitnessesstatementsjustdontagreewitheachother.几个证人的陈述并不一致。,【自我归纳】agreewith除“同意”外,还有“_”等的意思。,(气候、食物等)适合某人;,与保持一致,【知识延伸】agreeon就达成一致的协议或取得一致的意见agreeto(to是介词)表示同意某事,后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词agreetodosth.同意做某事,【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。Sayingan

10、ddoingshouldagree_eachother.Canweagree_adateforthenextmeeting?说实话,我同意雪莉的观点,尽管不是全部。Tobehonest,Iwould_Shirley,thoughnotentirely.,with,on,agree,with,他们都同意去南方度假。Theyall_theholidayinthesouth.迈克立即同意了我的计划。Mike_atonce.,agreed,to,spend,agreed,to,my,plan,3ratherthan而不是结合语境,补全句子,体会ratherthan的用法。WhatIneednowism

11、oneyratherthan_.现在我所需要的是钱而不是建议。Wedrinkteaintheyardratherthan_.我们宁愿在院子里也不愿在房间里喝茶。,advice,in,the,room,Yourbrotherratherthanyou_right.是你的哥哥正确而不是你正确。,is,【名师指津】ratherthan用法聚焦(1)ratherthan连接两个并列成分。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数应该与ratherthan之前的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,【知识延伸】(1)“宁愿做也不愿做”有如下表达:woulddo.rathertha

12、ndo.wouldratherdo.thando.prefertodo.ratherthando.,(2)otherthan除之外morethan多于lessthan少于,【活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空。YouratherthanI_(be)goingtogocamping.Sheenjoyssingingratherthan_(dance).Thechildrenwouldwalkthereratherthan_(take)abus.,are,dancing,take,他宁愿死也不愿屈服。(一句多译)Hewoulddieratherthangivein.=_=_（2017天津高考）无人驾

13、驶汽车最后可能变成一种公共的交通方式，而不是成为你自己的车辆。Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport_vehiclesyouown.,Hewouldratherdiethangivein.,Hepreferstodieratherthangivein.,rather,than,除了你本人,任何人不能在这张表格上签字。Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_yourself.,other,than,4entrancen.入口Tomyamazementtheentrancetotheminewasclosed.让我吃惊

14、的是矿井入口被堵住了。Hemadeanentrancethroughthewindow.他从窗口进入。,【自我归纳】theentrance_.的入口_anentrance进入,to,make,【知识延伸】theanswerto.的答案thekeyto.的钥匙;的关键thenotestothetext课文的注释areplytoaletter回信,【活学活用】Withthehelpofthelocalpeople,hefinallyfound_thecave.在当地人的帮助下,他最终找到了那个山洞的秘密入口。Dontworry!Icanfind_theproblem.不要担心!我会找到解决那个问题

15、的关键的。,the,secret,entrance,to,the,key,to,solving,Theentranceofthemeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed.(改错)(),of改为to,5thinkhighlyof看重;器重IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们。ThedirectorthinkshighlyofDanielWusactingskillinthefilmWorldofWarcraft.导演高度评价了吴彦祖在电影魔兽世界中的演技。,Theyoungm

16、anishighlythoughtofinhiscompany.这个年轻人在公司里很受器重。,【自我归纳】think_of高度评价当thinkhighly/well/muchof用于被动结构时,修饰动词的副词应提前,即_。,highly/well/much,behighly/well/muchthoughtof,【知识延伸】thinklowly/badly/ill/little/poorlyof对评价不好/轻视thinknothingof不把当回事,【活学活用】老师对他评价很高,他很高兴。Heisdelightedthathisteacher_him.这个女孩因出色的设计而深受器重。Thegi

17、rl_forhergooddesign.,thinks,highly/well/much,of,was,highly/well/much,thought,of,Evenworse,hewasthoughtbadlyofbyhisclassmates.(改错)()Whydoyoualwaysthinksobadlyofme?译:_,badly放到thought前面,你为什么总把我想得这么坏?,6debaten.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论Thisquestionisstillunderdebateatthemoment.这个问题目前仍在辩论之中。Therehasbeenheateddebateab

18、outwhethertheoldbuildingshouldberemoved.关于这栋老建筑是否该被搬迁,人们展开了热烈的讨论。,TomdebatedwithMaryforanhourabout/on/overtheplan.汤姆为这项计划和玛丽争论了一个小时。,【自我归纳】_debate辩论debate_sb._sth.为某事与某人争论/争辩,under,with,about/on/over,【易混辨析】,【活学活用】用适当的介词填空。Parentsdebated_children_whethertheyshouldbeallowedtogooutatnight.选词并用其适当形式填空(a

19、rgue/debate/quarrel/discuss)。Idontwish_myopinionswithyou.,with,about,to,debate,Thecouplewas_aboutwhoseturnitwastocookthedinner.Asweveseen,theexperts_aboutwhichdietisbest.They_howtosolvetheproblem.(2017柳州高一检测)Eventhoughthebillis_now,itwillbepassedon.即使议案正在讨论中,它将会被通过。,quarreling,argue,discussed,under,

20、debate,7NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府部门。【句型剖析】nor放于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即将系动词、助动词或情态动词提到句首,表示前面的否定情况也适用于后者。,Shecouldntworkouttheproblem,_.她解不出这个问题,我也解不出。_thinktheyshouldlaughatthedisabled.我也认为他们不应该嘲笑残疾人。,nor/neither,could,I,Nor,do,I,【知识延伸】(1)“neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”也表示前面的否定情况适

21、用于后者。(2)含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装。,(3)So+系动词/情态动词/助动词+主语:表示前面一个肯定的事实也适合于后者。,【活学活用】我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢跳舞。Idontenjoysinging,_likedancing.李磊擅长数学,我也是。LiLeiisgoodatmaths,_.Tomdoesntlikegoingabroadinsummerholidays,sodoesNancy.(改错)(),nor/neither,do,I,so,am,将so改为neither/nor,I,Ifyoudontagreetoourplan,norwillth

22、ey.译:_NordoIthinktheyshouldputthewasteintotheriver.译:_,如果你不同意我们的计划,他们也不会同意。,我也认为他们不应该把垃圾倒进河里。,【备选要点】explodevi.爆炸;爆发,突发;激增InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.1945年4月的一个午夜,我听到了爆炸声。Theaudienceexplodedwithlaughteragain.人群中又爆发出一阵笑声。,Thebossexplodedwithangerwhenhesawthesalesreport.老板看到销售报表时勃然大怒。,【

23、自我归纳】explode_突然explodewith_勃然大怒,with,anger,【知识延伸】explosionn.爆炸explosiveadj.爆炸(性)的,爆发(性)的,【巧学助记】一言串记explodeThereisapieceofexplosivenewsthatabombwasexplodednearthetownyesterdayandtheexplosionmadepeoplearoundterrified.有一则爆炸性新闻,昨天在城镇附近一颗炸弹爆炸了,爆炸使得周围的人们很害怕。,【活学活用】用explode的适当形式填空或完成句子。Bombswere_aroundthec

24、ity.Thesoundof_intheburningbuildingmademanypeoplefeelfrightened.WhentheNewYearbellsounds,fireworksandfirecrackersbeginto_hereandthere.,exploding,explosion,explode,当那个孩子不服从她的命令时她勃然大怒。She_whenthechilddidntobeyherorder.炸弹一被扔进了河里,它就轰然爆炸。Assoonasthebombwasthrownintotheriver,it_.,exploded,with,anger,explo

25、ded,loudly,听到这个好消息,我们都一下子大笑起来。Hearingthegoodnews,weall_laughter.(explode),exploded,with,【课堂小结】.词汇串记OnceuponatimeIvisitedanoldcastle,whichwashighlythoughtofbypeople.Theentrancetoitisverywide.Itissaidthatmanyvaluabletreasuresandotherpaintingswerestoredinit.Butanoldsailortookmanythingsapartandsankthemi

26、nanunknownlake.Manyinformaldebateswentonandon.Butnoonefoundanyevidence.Untilnowitremainsamystery.,.句式背诵1.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.事实就是可以被证实的任何事情。2.ShedoesntgototheGreatWall,nordoI.她没有去长城,我也没去。3.Tomysurprise,sheshouldhavevisitedsomanyplacesintheworld.使我感到惊奇的是,她竟然参观过世界上那么多的地方。,如何写辩论性议论文辩论性议论文是高中

27、英语写作常见的一种体裁,它往往对某一事件展开论述,大多采用四段式:首段点明要阐述的问题;第二、三段列出辩论双方的论点及论据;最后表达自己的观点。,最近,你班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息,用英语写一篇100个词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。,Step1审题谋篇,Step2遣词造句1.最近,我们班同学就“文物是否应该向公众开放”展开了激烈的讨论。将以下两个简单句合并成一个含有宾语从句的复合句Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussion.Shouldculturalrelicsbeopentothepublic?_,Rece

28、ntly,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhether,culturalrelicsshouldbeopentothepublic.,2.太多游客会破坏贵重文物,甚至完全摧毁。贵重文物_Thevaluableculturalrelicscanbedamaged,evencompletelydestroyedbytoomanytourists.(将此句改为主动语态)_,valuableculturalrelics,Toomanytouristscandamagethevaluablecultural,relics,evencompletelydestroythem.

29、,3.毫无疑问,为了赚取更多的钱,当地人忽视了对文物的保护。毫无疑问_赚钱_忽视,不注意_翻译:_,Thereisnodoubtthat.,earnmoney,paylittleattentionto,Thereisnodoubtthatthelocalpeoplepaylittle,attentiontotherelicprotectiontoearnmoremoney.,4.让人们了解中国的历史、传统文化、习俗和建筑风格,这是一种很好的方式。传统文化_建筑风格_示例:Itisagoodplaceforstudentstostudy.(Itis+a/an+adj.+n.+forsb.+tod

30、osth.),traditionalculture,buildingstyles,仿写:_,ItisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandChinese,history,traditionalculture,customsandbuildingstyles.,5.开放文物有利于当地旅游业的发展,促进当地经济发展,从而提高当地人的生活水平。对有好处_作为回报_促进_提高_,dogoodto,inreturn,speedup,improve,用and连接成并列句及which引导的非限制性定语从句_,Openingculturalrelicscandogoodtothelocal

31、tourism,andinreturn,itcanspeedupthelocaleconomy,which,willimprovethelocalpeopleslife.,Step3润色组篇(注意使用关联词:however,ontheonehand,ontheotherhand,moreover,inmyopinion等)Recently,ourclasshadaheateddiscussiononwhetherculturalrelicsshouldbeopentothepublic.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.,20%ofusareagainstopeningculturalrelics.Ontheonehand,toomanytouristscandamagethevaluablerelics,evencompletelydestroythem.Ontheotherhand,thereisnodoubtthatthelocalpeoplepaylittleattentiontotherelicprotectiontoearnmoremoney.,However,80%ofusthinkitsworthdoing.Foremost,itisagoodwayforpeopletou