广东省佛山市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析_第1页
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广东省佛山市2025届高三下学期二模英语试题 含解析_第3页
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学年佛山市普通高中教学质量检测二)高三英语本试卷共8页,满分分,考试用时分钟。注意事项:答题前,考生务必用黑色钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上,将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处分的阅读开始,试题序号从开始。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二部分阅读共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondonhasaworld-leadingtheatrescene,andit’sparticularlystrongwhenitcomestofamilyshows.Readthetomakeyourfamilytheatretripapleasantone.Mostshowsaresuitableforpeopleaged12orolder.Someproductionsmighthavematerialthatistoomatureforyoungertheatregoers.However,therearealsofantasticfamilyshowswhichareappropriateforallages,orwhicharespecificallyaimedatkids.Sometheatres,thoughnotall,provideboosterseats-forexample,Nederlandertheatresrentheight-adjustableseatsfor£1ifyouaskamemberofTheyareavailableonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Somevenueswillalsohaveheightrestrictionssothataudiencesittingbehindyoucanstillsee.aIfit’sashowforageneralaudience,therewillusuallybeoneortwointervalsbasedontherunningtime.Mostshowsdesignedspecificallyforyoungeraudienceswillhaveshortrunningtimes,likeanhourorless.I第1页/共22页Mosttheatreswon’tallowyoutobringyourownsnacksanddrinks.Theysellfoodanddrinkinthetheatreandthat’spartofhowtheybringinprofit.Ifyouhaveconcernsaboutdietaryrequirements,youcancontactthetheatrebeforehandtomakearrangements.Findallthelatestrecommendationsandmoreinformationabouttherulesonorcheckwiththebox1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atheatreguide.B.AdramaC.Ashowadvertisement.D.Aperformanceschedule.2.Whichbestdescribesboosterseats?A.Foundineverytheatre.B.Providedfreeofcharge.C.Requiredbysafetyrules.D.inlimitednumber.3.Whatarethetheatres’concernsbehindtheirfoodpolicies?A.Financialgain.B.Foodsafety.CCleaningcost.D.Audienceexperience.【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于伦敦剧院的常见问题解答。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Readthetomakeyourfamilytheatretripapleasantone.(阅读常见问题解答,让你的家庭剧院之旅愉快)”以及后文对伦敦剧院各种常见问题的详细解答可知,文章旨在为去剧院的人提Atheatreguide(剧院指南)”符合文章的性质和用途。B项“Adramareview(戏剧评论)”主要是对戏剧内容、表演等方面进行评价;C项“Ashowadvertisement(演出广告)D项“Aperformanceschedule(演出时间表)”主要呈现演出的时间安排,均不符合文章内容。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometheatres,thoughnotall,provideboosterseatsforexample,Nederlandertheatresrentheightadjustableseatsfor£1ifyouaskamemberofTheyareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.(Nederlander剧院会以1英镑的价格出租可调节高度的座椅。这些座椅是先到先得的)”可知,并不是每个剧院都有增高座椅,且是收费出租的,也未提及是安全规则要求的,而先到先得,说明数量是有限的。故选D项。第2页/共22页【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Mosttheatreswon’tallowyoutobringyourownsnacksanddrinks.Theysellfoodanddrinkinthetheatreandthat’spartofhowtheybringinprofit.(剧院内出售食品和饮料,这是他们盈利的一部分)A项。BIfyouareanenthusiasticreader,youmaynothaveenoughroomtostoreallthebooksyouread.Andthecostofbuyingbookskeepsrising.NowthereisaperfectsolutionintheUK:Bookloop.Itisanonlinebuy-backprojectinpartnershipwithexistingbooksellers,wherereaderscantradebookstheyhavealreadyreadforcreditormorepre-ownedbooks.Readerscanscan(扫描)anduploadtheirbookstoanonlinevaluationsystem,andthendropthematacollectionpointorhavethempickedupfromtheirownhome,inexchangeforcredittobeusedonotherbooks.Readersmustsellatleast£5worthofbookstotakepart.EricGagnaire,co-founderofBookloop,said,“Bygivingbooksasecondlife,wearenotonlyreducingwastebutalsobuildingacommunityofreaderswhovaluesustainabilityandsupportbookshops.”Bookbag,abooksellerthathasjoinedtheprogram,describesitas“asocialspace”thatgathersaglobalrangeoffictionandnon-fictionwriting.gladtoseethisprogram,whichfeelswell-thought-throughandagreatwayofrepurposingbooksandhelpingsustainbookshopsandnewbookpurchase,”theysaid.Authorswillalsobenefitfromtheprogram,asroyaltiesfromthesesecondhandbooksaleswillberedistributedthroughasharedauthorfund.ReceptiontothelaunchofBookloophasn’tbeenuniversallypositive,however.SomesecondhandbooksellerslikePatrickKelly,ownerofBookmongersinBrixton,raiseconcernsabouthowmanybookswillactuallybesoldontoreaders.Kellyarguedthatmostsecondhandbooksshouldberecycled.“Theyareeithernolongerrelevant,overlyproduced,orareleftinbadcondition,”hesaid.Inresponse,Bookloopstatedthatonly2%ofcollectedbooksendupnotbeingresold-mostoftheunsoldbooksaredonatedtolocalcharities,withlessthan0.5%recycled.“Gettingpre-ownedbookstonewreaderswhilebenefitingbothbookshopsandauthorsfeelsextremelypositive,”saidGagnaire.“It’sareallysustainablewayofgettingbooksintothehandsofmorepeople,withoutcostbeingabarrier.”4.WhatisarequirementforreaderstoparticipateinBookloop?A.theircreditfornewbooks.B.Sellingusedbooksworth£5ormore.第3页/共22页C.Droppingtheirbooksatalocallibrary.D.Uploadingpersonalinformationtothesystem.5WhatdoesBookbagthinkofBookloop?A.Itisawin-wininitiative.B.Itboostsinterestinreading.C.Itisawell-plannedbookfair.D.Itencouragesauthorstowrite.6.WhyisPatrickKellymentioned?A.clarifyamisunderstanding.B.suggestabrand-newresolution.C.presentacontrastingviewpoint.D.highlightanunusualphenomenon.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofSecondhandBookB.ReducingBuildingaReputationC.Bookloop:ASecondLifeforUsedBooksD.InnovatingReading:TheBookloopInitiative【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国一个名为Bookloop的在线图书回购项目。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Readersmustsellatleast£5worthofbookstotakepart.(参加活动的读者必须卖出至少价值5英镑的书)”可知,读者参与Bookloop的要求是出售价值5英镑或以上的旧书。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“gladtoseethisprogram,whichfeelswell-thought-throughandagreatwayofrepurposingbooksandhelpingsustainbookshopsandnewbookpurchase,”theysaid.Authorswillalsobenefitfromtheprogram,asroyaltiesfromthesesecondhandbooksaleswillberedistributedthroughasharedauthorfund.()第4页/共22页”可知,Bookbag认为Bookloop项目是一个双赢的举措,既重新利用了书籍,又帮助维持了书店的运营和促进了新书的购买。故选A。【6题详解】ReceptiontothelaunchofBookloophasn’tbeenuniversallypositive,however.SomesecondhandbooksellerslikePatrickKelly,ownerofBookmongersinBrixton,raiseconcernsabouthowmanybookswillactuallybesoldontoreaders.(Bookloop斯顿Bookmongers的老板PatrickKelly等一些二手书商担心,到底有多少书会卖给读者)”可推知,文章提到PatrickKelly是为了呈现一个与Bookloop项目积极评价相对比的观点,即有人对二手书的销售数量表示担忧。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“NowthereisaperfectsolutionintheUK:Bookloop.Itisanonlinebuy-backprojectinpartnershipwithexistingbooksellers,wherereaderscantradebookstheyhavealreadyreadforcreditormorepre-ownedbooks.(现在英国有了一个完美的解决方案:Bookloop。这是一个与现有书商合作的在线回购项目,读者可以用他们已经读过的书换取信用或更多的二手书)”可知,文章主要介绍了英国的一个在线二手书回购项目Bookloop,该项目旨在通过给书籍第二次生命来减少浪费,并建立一个重视可持续性和支持书店的读者社区,C选项“Bookloop:ASecondLifeforUsedBooks(Bookloop:二手书的第二次生命)”能很好地概括文章主要内容,是文章的最佳标题。故选C。Caregettingworseacrosstheworld.yearsofsatellitedatashowsseverefireshavemorethandoubledinfrequencysince2003andthesixmostextremeyearssincerecordsbeganhavecomesince2017,causingmoredeathsanddestruction.OneEuropeanUnion(EU)pilotprogram,theLifeLandscapeFireProject(LLFP),isnowusinghungrymountaingoatstopreventwildfiresbeforetheystart.Itinvolvesacombinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.Controlledfireshelpburnolderplantsthatgoatsdon’teat,allowingfreshgreenvegetationtogrowwhichgrazerslikegoatsandcowsdoeat.Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazersto.That’showmountaingoatsandcowsbecomemobilefirepreventionunits.LLFPdirectorAndreMotaoverseesthisEU-fundedproject.areinoneofthemostaffectedregionsbywildfires,historicallyspeaking,”saidMota.“LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburned第5页/共22页almosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.”AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.believethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,”headded.Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheLLFP?A.Itprotectsmountaingoats.B.Itemploysintegratedmethods.C.IthasbeenconductedacrossEurope.D.Itwinsshepherds’unconditionalsupport.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thedesiredspots”referto?A.Freegrazers’favoritedestinations.B.Placesfarfromshepherds’activities.C.Spotswithabundantwaterresources.D.Areasinneedofvegetationreduction.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofwildfires.B.TheeffectivenessoftheLLFP.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheLLFP.D.Theimportanceofpreventingfires.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Goatsstandasasymbolofpeace.B.Goatsringthealarmforquickaction.C.Goatsprovidehopeforwildfireprevention.D.Goatsanidealsolutiontoclimatechange.【答案】8.B9.D10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球野火情况日益恶化,欧盟的生命景观火灾项目(LLFP)采用控制燃烧和让山羊吃草等综合方法来预防野火,且成效显著。第6页/共22页【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itinvolvesacombinationofcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatsgrazing(吃草)toreduceplantcoverthatcandryupinsummerandfueltherapidspreadoffires.(它包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合,以减少夏季可能干涸并助长火势迅速蔓延的植被覆盖)”可知,LLFP采用了包括控制燃烧和让饥饿的山羊吃草相结合的综合方法。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中“Theexperimentalprojectpaysshepherds(牧羊人)toguidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced,andtheyalsobuildsheltersandwateringareastoattractfreegrazersto.(建造庇护所和饮水区,以吸引自由放牧的动物到他们想要的地方)”中“guidetheirgoatstoareaswheretheywanttheplantcoverreduced”可推知,他们想要把山羊引导到需要减少植被覆盖的地区,所以“thedesiredspots”指的是“需要减少植被覆盖的地区”。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“‘LastSeptemberwehadawildfirewithextremebehaviorthatburnedalmosteverythinginitspath.Butourparcelsmanagedtokeepgreen.’AvideofromMotashowedthatonehalfofthemountainwasblackandburnedandtheothergreen,thepartswhichcontrolledfiresandhungrygoatshadmadeunlikelytoburn.believethisprovesthat,whenscaledupfromapilotprojecttoafullsolution,itworks,’headded.(‘去年9月,我们经历了一场极端行为的野火,几乎烧毁了所到之处的一切。但我们的区域设法保)”可知,该段主要通过举例来说明LLFP的有效性。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesoundofgoatbellsringsoutasthegoatsmovepeacefullyontheirway,offeringhopeinaregiondirectlyinthepathofclimatechaos.(当山羊平静地前行时,山羊铃铛的声音响起,为一个直接受气候混乱影响的地区带来了希望)”可知,段中想要传达的信息是,用山羊来减少植被覆盖,为野火预防带来了希望。故选C项。DHowindividualsdescribetheirexperiencesplaysacrucialroleinshapingemotionsanddecision-making.However,littleresearchhasexaminedwhetherlanguagecanimpacthowpeopleexperiencetimealone.finditout,researchersstudiedhowdifferenttermsusedtodescribetimealoneindividuals’understandingofitand第7页/共22页theiremotionsandbehaviors.Inthefirststudy,500adultswererandomlyassignedtoevaluateoneoffivelabelsdescribingtimealone:me-time,timealone,solitude(孤单),beingalone,orisolation(孤独).Theyratedtheirassignedtermonseveraldimensions,includinghowpositiveornegativeitfelt,itsperceivedimpactonwell-being,andwhethertheyactivelysoughtoravoidedthattypeofexperience.Thisstudyrevealedthat“me-time”wasconsistentlyratedasthemostpositive,withparticipantsconsideringitasbeneficialtowell-beingandsomethingtheyactivelysoughtout.Incontrast,“isolation”wasviewedastheleastdesirable.Theotherthreelabelsfellsomewhereinbetween.Inthesecondstudy,176undergraduatestudentswererandomlyassignedtoa30-minutesolitudeperioddescribedaseitherme-timeorisolation.Beforethesession,theycompletedasurveymeasuringbaselinebeliefsaboutbeingalone.Duringthesession,theyavoidedallsocialinteractions,butcouldengageinnon-socialactivitieslikereadingorwriting.Afterward,theyratedtheiremotions,describedtheirthoughtsandbehaviors,andreassessedtheirbeliefsaboutbeingalone.Thosewhospent30minutesaloneafterbeingtoldtheywerehaving“me-time”reportedanincreaseinpositivewhilethosewhoweretoldtheywerein“isolation”experiencedadeclineinpositiveemotions.Additionally,participantsinthe“me-time”conditionreportedmorepositivebeliefsaboutbeingaloneafterthesessioncomparedtotheirbaselinebeliefs,whilethoseinthe“isolation”conditionshowednosignificantchange.Interestingly,choiceoftermsdidnotsignificantlyinfluencetheactivitiesparticipantsengagedin.Butitdidappeartoshapethoughtcontent,withthoseinthe“isolation”conditionbeingmorelikelytothinkaboutschoolwork,whilethoseinthe“me-time”conditionweremorelikelytoreflectonpersonalgrowth.Thestudies,however,involvedindividualsthatconsistedprimarilyofadultsandundergraduatestudents,limitingthegeneralizabilityofthefindingsacrossdiversepopulations.12.Oneoftheresearchpurposesistoexplore________.A.thebenefitsofpositiveemotionsB.people’spreferencesfortimealoneC.howpeoplemakedecisionswhilealoneD.howlanguageshapespeople’sperceptions13.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirststudy?A.Peopletreasuretheirtimeofbeingalone.B.Labelselectionreflectspeople’spersonality.第8页/共22页C.Peoplepreferbeingalonetosocialinteraction.D.fortimealoneemotionalresponses.14.Whywerethebaselinebeliefsaboutbeingalonerated?A.predictfutureoutcomes.B.ensureaccurateunderstanding.C.trackpotentialopinionshifts.D.grouptheparticipantsaccordingly.15.Whatisthelimitationoftheresearch?A.Contradictoryresults.B.Restrictedparticipantrange.C.Controlledresearchduration.D.Unreliableresearchmethods.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了研究人员通过两项研究探讨了不同词汇描述独处时间如何影响人们对独处的理解、情绪和行为。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“finditout,researchersstudiedhowdifferenttermsusedtodescribetimealoneindividuals’understandingofitandtheiremotionsandbehaviors.(为了找到答案,研究人员研究了用来描述独处时间的不同术语如何影响个人对独处时间的理解以及他们的情绪和行为)”可知,研究目的之一是探索语言如何塑造人们的感知。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thisstudyrevealedthat“me-time”wasconsistentlyratedasthemostpositive,withparticipantsconsideringitasbeneficialtowell-beingandsomethingtheyactivelysoughtout.Incontrast,“isolation”wasviewedastheleastdesirable.()论是“孤立”被认为是最不可取的,由此可推知,独处的时间会影响情绪反应。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Additionally,participantsinthe“me-time”conditionreportedmorepositivebeliefsaboutbeingaloneafterthesessioncomparedtotheirbaselinebeliefs,whilethoseinthe“isolation”conditionshowednosignificantchange.(报告了更多关于独处的积极信念,而“孤立”条件下的参与者没有显着变化)”可知,对独处的基本信念进行评分是为了追踪潜在的意见转变,故选C。【15题详解】第9页/共22页细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thestudies,however,involvedindividualsthatconsistedprimarilyofadultsandundergraduatestudents,limitingthegeneralizabilityofthefindingsacrossdiversepopulations.(及的个体主要由成年人和大学生组成,限制了研究结果在不同人群中的普遍性)”可知,本研究的局限性是有限的参与者范围。故选B。第二节共5小题;每小题分,满分分)Inaconversation,it’softennotjustwhatwesaybutwhatwe’reaskedthatmakesthedifference.Therightquestioncanunlockthoughtsandfeelingswedidn’tevenknowwewantedtoshare.Imagineyou’reatapartymakingsmalltalk.Insteadoftheusual“How’swork?”someoneasks“What’sbeeninspiringyoulately?”____16____findyourselfsharingthoughtsaboutabookthatchangedyourviewsorarecentexperiencethatmovedyou.Theinteractiontransformsfrompolitelittlechattogenuineengagement.____17____Inprofessionalsettings,thoughtfulquestionscanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandstrongerteams.Duringbrainstorming,ratherthanasking“Anyideas?”try“Whatwouldwedoifresourceswereunlimited?”Thoughtfulquestionslikethesesparkcreativityandinnovation.Whatmakesaquestion“good”?Thebestquestionscomefrompurecuriosityandadesiretounderstand,nottoconfirmexistingbeliefsordirectconversationstowardpredeterminedconclusions.____18____Beforeaskingsomething,considerwhatyoureallywanttolearnaboutthepersonortopic.It’sthedifferencebetweenasking“How’sthenewjob?”outofpolitenessand“What’sbeenmostsurprisingaboutyournewrole?”fromrealinterest.Open-endedquestionsinvitericherresponses.Insteadof“Didyouenjoyyourvacation?”ask“Whatmomentfromyourtripwillyouremembermostvividly?”____19____Contextmatterstoo.Questionsappropriateforclosefriendsmightbetoopersonalfornewacquaintances.Beingmindfulofrelationshipsandsituationshelpscreatecomfortableandmeaningfulexchanges.Theartofaskingquestionsandestablishingdeeperconnectionsisanongoingjourney.____20____Eachoneisaninvitationtounderstandsomeonebetter,toseetheworldthroughtheireyes,andtocreatemomentsofclosehumanconnection.nextquestionmightunlockanin-depthconversation,anewunderstanding,orevenalife-changingrelationship.A.Suddenly,theconversationshifts.B.mightnotknowhowtorespond.第10页/共22页C.Thispowerextendsbeyondsocialsituations.D.Creatingpowerfulquestionsstartswithgenuinecuriosity.E.Agoodquestionmakestheotherpersonfeelpositiveanduplifted.F.Thisway,you’reencouragingspecificexperiencesandemotionssharing.G.Asyoumoveforward,challengeyourselftoaskmoremeaningfulquestions.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要探讨了提问在对话中的重要性,以及如何提出“好”问题来促进更深入、更有意义的交流。【16题详解】空前“Insteadoftheusual“How’swork?”someoneasks,“What’sbeeninspiringyoulately?”(有人没有问通常的)”说明人问的问题变了,空后“findyourselfsharingthoughtsaboutabookthatchangedyourviewsorarecentexperiencethatmovedyou.(你发现自己在分享一本改变了你观点的书,或者最近让你感动的经历。)”说明自己分享的事情也出现了变化,空格处应该说明说的话题起了变化,A选项“Suddenly,theconversationshifts.(突然,话题转移了。)”说明了话题出现了转移,承上启下,符合语境,故选A。【17题详解】空后“Inprofessionalsettings,thoughtfulquestionscanleadtobetterproblem-solvingandstrongerteams.(在专业的环境中,深思熟虑的问题可以带来更好的解决问题和更强大的团队。)”说明了这种话题的转移的作用不光体现在社交场合,还体现在专业环境中,C选项“Thispowerextendsbeyondsocialsituations.(这种力量超越了社交场合。)”说明了话题转移的力量超越了社交场合,引起下文,符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】空后“Beforeaskingsomething,considerwhatyoureallywanttolearnaboutthepersonortopic.(在问问题之前,考虑一下你真正想了解这个人或话题的什么。)”说明了在问问题之前,要想清楚你想了解什么,也就是你对这个人的哪方面比较好奇,D选项“Creatingpowerfulquestionsstartswithgenuinecuriosity.(提出强有力的问题始于真正的好奇心。)”说明了提出强有力的问题是需要好奇心的,引起下文,符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】空前“Insteadof“Didyouenjoyyourvacation?”ask“Whatmomentfromyourtripwillyouremembermostvividly?”(与其问“你假期玩得开心吗?”不如问“这次旅行中,哪个瞬间让你印象最深刻?”)”提出了一F选项“Thisway,you’reencouragingspecific第11页/共22页experiencesandemotionssharing.(这样,你就鼓励了特定的经历和情感分享。)”说明了改变问问题的方式的好处,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。【20题详解】空前“Theartofaskingquestionsandestablishingdeeperconnectionsisanongoingjourney.(提出问题和建立更深层次联系的艺术是一个持续的过程。)”说明提出问题是持续发展的过程,空后“Eachoneisaninvitationtounderstandsomeonebetter,toseetheworldthroughtheireyes,andtocreatemomentsofclosehumanconnection.nextquestionmightunlockanin-depthconversation,anewunderstanding,orevenalife-changingrelationship.(之间亲密联系的时刻。你的下一个问题可能会开启一段深入的对话,一个新的理解,甚至是一段改变一生的关系。)”说明了接下来问的问题是什么样的,空格处应该说明问的问题的发展,G选项“Asyoumoveforward,challengeyourselftoaskmoremeaningfulquestions.(在你前进的过程中,挑战自己,问一些更有意义的问题。)”说明了要继续去问一下更有意义的问题,是一种问题的发展,承上启下,符合语境,故选G。第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分)第一节共小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A12-year-oldgirl’splaygrounddreamhascometrue,thankstothekindnessofClearfieldCityofficialswhosupportedhercreativityandpassionforinclusiveplay.Severalmonthsago,youngRosilinoticedthatanewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecitywasbeingbuilt,butthe___21___seemedmoresuitableforolderkids.___22___thatshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoyitwithheryoungersisters,Rosilidecidedto___23___.Armedwithcreativityandapassionforplay,shemappedouta(n)___24___playground,completewithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels.supportfromhermom,Rosilitookher___25___tothecityhall,whereshemetwithEricHowes,thecity’scommunityservicesdirector.Impressedbyherdrawings,Howestooktimeto___26___eachofthem.“Sheputalotofthoughtintothat,andshe___27___itfromfourdifferentangles,”Howesexplained.AlthoughtheThornockParkplaygroundwasalready___28___,thecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark,andRosili’sdesignswereincludedinthe___29___.Rosili___30___everystepoftheprocess,workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision.“EverydayIwouldhavetogothereforanother___31___,andIwouldtellmyfriendsandbelike,‘Ah,Igettogoagain,woohoo!’”she___32___insocialmedia.第12页/共22页Finally,Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopened.Rosili,alongsideherfamily,___33___cuttheribbon(彩带)attheceremony,creatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoy—aspacethatwas___34___butbroughttolifebyayounggirlwhobelievedshecould___35___.21.A.parkB.cityC.communityD.equipment22.A.ConcernedB.C.SurprisedD.Confused23.A.backoutB.stepinC.takechargeD.makeacomplaint24.A.livelyB.traditionalC.localD.ideal25.A.photosB.designsC.notesD.models26.A.praiseB.postC.reviewD.rate27.A.recordedB.understoodC.showedD.simplified28.A.inprogressB.outofserviceC.ondisplayD.atcapacity29.A.contractB.reportC.projectD.research30.A.tookoverB.participatedinC.workedoutD.leftbehind31.A.meetingB.dealC.gameD.challenge32.A.predictedB.protestedC.advertisedD.shared33.A.proudlyB.calmlyC.gratefullyD.skillfully34.A.reservedB.imaginedC.occupiedD.misused35.A.haveadreamB.makeachoiceC.makeadifferenceD.takearisk【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了12岁女孩Rosili如何通过自己的创意和努力将她心目中理想的具有包容性的游乐场变为现实的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个月前,小Rosili注意到城市的Thornock公园正在建造一个新的游乐场,但A.parkB.cityC.communityD.equipment据上文“anewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecityD。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:担心她不能和妹妹们一起享受,Rosili决定介入。A.Concerned担心的,焦急B.C.SurprisedD.Confusedshewouldn’tbeabletoenjoy第13页/共22页itwithheryoungersisters”可知,她担心自己不能和妹妹一起享受那个游乐场的设施。故选A。【23题详解】RosiliA.backoutB.stepin介入;C.takecharge掌管;D.makeacomplaintcompletewithdetaileddescriptionsandlabels”可知,Rosili介入到了游乐场的设计中。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:凭借创造力和对游戏的热情,她绘制了一个理想的游乐场,并附有详细的描述和标签。A.lively生动的;B.traditional传统的;C.local本地的;D.ideal理想的。根据上一段“seemedmoresuitableforolderkids”可知,原本设计的游乐场适合大一点的孩子,所以Rosili自己设计了理想的操场。故选D。【25题详解】Rosili把她的设计带到了市政厅,在那里她会见了城市社区服务主任EricHowesA.photos照片;B.designs设计;C.notes笔记;D.models9空前的“Rosili’sdesigns”可知,Rosili把自己的设计带到了市政厅。故选B。【26题详解】画给Howes留下了深刻的印象,Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。A.praise表扬;B.post帖子;C.review仔细研究,审视;D.rate评价,评定。根据上文“Impressedbyherdrawings”可知,因为对Rosili的画印象深刻,所以Howes花时间仔细研究了每一幅画。故选C。【27题详解】HowesA.recorded记录;B.understood明白;C.showed展示;D.simplified简化。根据上文“Sheputalotofthoughtintothat”和下文“itfromfourdifferentangles”可知,Rosili的画从四个不同的角度展示了自己花的心思。故选C。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:虽然Thornock公园的游乐场已经在进行中,但该市计划在BicentennialPark建造一个新的游乐场,Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。A.inprogress在进行中;B.outofservice无法使用;C.ondisplay展出;D.atcapacity达到容量上限。根据第二段开头“anewplaygroundatThornockParkofthecitywasbeingbuilt”可知,Thornock公园的游乐场已经在建设中,空格处意为“在进行中”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然Thornock公园的游乐场已经在进行中,但该市计划在BicentennialPark建造一个新的游乐场,Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。A.contract合同;B.report报道;C.project项目;D.第14页/共22页researchthecityhadplanstobuildanewplaygroundatBicentennialPark个新的游乐场,这是一个项目,Rosili的设计也包括在该项目中。故选C。【30题详解】Rosili参与了这个过程的每一步,与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起实现了她的愿景。A.tookover接管;B.participatedin参加;C.workedout解决,算出;D.leftbehind遗留。根据下文“workingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision”可知,Rosili参加了这个过程的每一步。故选B。【31题详解】A.meetingB.dealC.gameD.challengeworkingalongsidecityofficialsandplaygroundequipmentsellerstorealizehervision”可知,Rosili与市政官员和游乐场设备销售商一起参加到新游乐场的建设中,因此每天要去和那些人开会。故选A。【32题详解】A.predictedB.protestedC.advertisedD.shared“Ah,Igettogoagain,woohoo!”和下文“insocialmedia.”可知,Rosili在社交媒体上与人分享自己参与游乐场的建设这个事情。故选D。【33题详解】Rosili的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中,如今却变成了现实。A.proudly自豪地;B.calmly平静地;C.gratefully感激地;D.skillfully巧妙地。根据上文“Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopened”和下文“cuttheribbon(彩带)attheceremony”可知,Rosili的梦想游乐场开了,所以她和家人自豪地剪彩。故选A。【34题详解】Rosili的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中,如今却变成了现实。A.reserved预留;B.imagined想象;C.occupied占据;D.misusedcreatinganewplayspaceforchildrenofallagestoenjoyB。【35题详解】第15页/共22页Rosili的游乐空间——这个空间最初只存在于一个相信自己能有所作为的小女孩的想象中,如今却变成了现实。A.haveadreamB.makeachoiceC.makeadifferenceD.takearisk冒险。根据上文“Rosili’sdreamplaygroundwasofficiallyopened”可知,Rosili设计的游乐场最终真的建设好了,她造成了影响,起到了作用,故选C。第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Macaudrawstouristsfromeverycorneroftheworldwithitsexcellentfood,outstandingarchitecture,historyanddynamicculture.ThissmallcityinsoutheastChina,recognizedasa“CreativeCityofGastronomy”byUNESCO,____36____alotforvisitorstoexperience.Ifyouareunsureaboutwhatsightseeingspotstoexplore,startwiththeSt.PaulRuinsandSenadoSquare,____37____arethemostfamouslandmarksandthemostphotographedplacesinthecityandmust-seesforthose____38____(visit)Macauforthefirsttime.Fromthere,followyourinnersenseandbeadventurous,andMacauwillrewardyou____39____itstruebeautyandhiddenspots.Anddon’thesitatetotastethelocalstreetfoodyouwillfindontheway.Macau’sintegrationofdiversecultures____40____(reflect)initsnumerouschurchesandtemples,which,likemostofthelandmarksintown,don’tchargeforthe____41____(enter).So,feelfreetowalkinanddiscover.NotriptoMacauwouldbecompletewithouttaking____42____tourofthehistoricalThepicturesque____43____(street)ofarefilledwith____44____(vivid)coloredhouses,stunningchurches,ancienttemplesandtraditionalChineseshops.____45____(experience)atasteofMacanesebitesandtreats,justeatanddrinkyourwayaround.nevergetstuckforideasonwheretodineat【答案】3

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