2025年山东省青岛市莱西市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。2.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gift-givingindifferentcountriesFrombirthdaysandanniversariestogoing-awaypresents,orperhapsjustwhenvisitingsomeone’shome,therearemany____1____tobuygiftsforpeopleduringtheyear.However,theetiquetteofgift-givingisn’tthesameinallplacesaroundtheworld.Soifyou’rebuyingforsomeone____2____anotherculture,itmightbeusefultoknowwhattodo—orwhatnottodo.Infact,buyingagiftmightnotalwaysbeappropriate(恰当的)ineverysituation.InmanypartsoftheMiddleEast,givinggiftsisanimportantpartofbusinessandpersonallife—____3____it’snotagoodideaforamantobuyagiftforawomantheydon’tknowwell,orforawomantobuyoneforaman.AndinYemenandSaudiArabia,giftsareonlygivenbetweenpeoplewhoarealreadyquite____4____.You’llalso____5____tothinkabouthowyouwrap(包)thegift.InEgypt,giftsareoftenwrappedtwiceintwodifferenttypesofpaper,whileinothercountriessome____6____ofwrappingshouldn’tbeusedatall.Forexample,youshouldn’tusewhiteinChina,orblackorpurpleinSouthAmerica,becausethesecolorsarerelatedto____7____.____8____yougiveorreceivethepresentisalsodifferent.InGhana,giftsshouldbegivenwiththerighthand,andthesameistrueinIndiaandtheMiddleEast.InsomeAsiancountries,includingChinaandJapan,thepersongettingthegiftmightrefuseittwoorthreetimes____9____finallyacceptingit.Thisisthoughttobeapolitewayofreceivingagiftinsomesituations.Butperhapsthemostimportantthing,____10____youareintheworld,isthepurposeofyourgift:Youwanttoshowyoucare!1.A.reasons B.problems C.meanings D.festivals2.A.except B.with C.from D.behind3.A.so B.but C.since D.because4.A.close B.different C.proud D.strange5.A.decide B.hope C.want D.need6.A.secrets B.colors C.forms D.parts7.A.birth B.wealth C.death D.happiness8.A.Whose B.Why C.How D.When9.A.before B.until C.through D.over10.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.whereverⅡ.对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(LinglingisfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.SheisnowonastudytourinQingdao.)SCENEONE:AtQingdaoUnderwaterWorldLingling:Wow!Lookatthebigoctopus.It’ssoamazing!Mr.Liu:Yeah,anditsbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshave____11____arms.Whenanoctopus____12____anarm,itcangrowitback!Lingling:Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisinteresting.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.Mr.Liu:Goodpoint!Theyalsoshowuswhyitis____13____toprotectthenature.SCENETWO:AtMayFourthSquareLiuFei:ThisistheMayFourthSquare.It’s____14____intotwoparts,northandsouth.Lingling:Yeah,andtheMayWindsculptureisreallyeye-catching.ItsymbolizesthespiritoftheMay4thMovement.LiuFei:Itotallyagree.Studyingheremakeshistorycome____15____.Lingling:Right.Wecan____16____understandthehistory.LiuFei:Weshouldalsolearnfromthepioneersandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Lingling:Exactly.Let’s____17____somephotostorecordthismeaningfultrip.SCENETHREE:InthehotelMom:How’sit____18____,Lingling?Lingling:It’sfantastic!I’velearnedagreatdealaboutlocalhistoryandculture.Mom:That’scool.Wheredidyougoexactly?Lingling:IvisitedQingdaoUnderwaterWorldandMayFourthSquare.Thistripreally____19____myeyes!Mom:Wow,you’vegotsomuch.Lingling:Yes,andI’mlooking____20____tothenextone.11.A.six B.eight C.ten D.four12.A.understands B.knows C.forgets D.loses13.A.enough B.negative C.important D.impossible14.A.divided B.broken C.called D.brought15.A.afraid B.active C.asleep D.alive16.A.faster B.better C.earlier D.less17.A.keep B.draw C.take D.make18.A.feeling B.going C.happening D.coming19.A.wondered B.helped C.cleaned D.opened20.A.forward B.up C.back D.outⅢ.阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分，共20分）阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为补全短文。AHuangXuhua,thechiefdesignerofChina’sfirst-generationnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇),passedawayinWuhanattheageof99onFebruary6th,2025.Hewaswidelyregardedasthe“fatherofChina’snuclearsubmarines”.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdong,Huangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,hewenttoShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.Upongraduationin1949,Huangbeganhislifelongcareerintheshipbuildingindustry.In1958,HuangwassecretlycalledtoBeijingtojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigning(设计)China’sfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarine.Fromthatpointon,forthenext30years,hehardlyeverwenthome.Atthattime,Chinalacked(缺乏)thebasicconditionstodevelopnuclearsubmarines.Notonlydidnoneoftheresearchershaveanyknowledgeinthisfield,butothercountrieswerehighlyprotectiveofsuchtechnologies,offeringfewtechnicalreferences(技术参考).SoHuangandotherresearchersstartedbysearchingnewspapersandmagazinesforinformation.AftercarefullyanalysingthatinformationandstudyingtwoUSsubmarinemodels,theyfinallycameupwithfiveplans.Theteammembersdidn’thavecomputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)tosolveproblems.Toensuretheresultswerecorrect,theyweredividedintothreegroupstodothemathatthesametimeandwoulddothemathagainifthethreevalues(数值)weredifferent.Afteryearsofhardwork,Chinafinallybuiltitsfirstnuclear-poweredsubmarinein1970,becomingthefifthnationtohavenuclearsubmarines.Huang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987,whenamagazineinShanghaiwasallowedtopublishareportrevealing(展示)onlyhisfamilyname.Eveninhis90s,Huangvisitedhisofficeeveryweekdaymorningtoreviewmaterialsofhisknow-howandexperience.Healsoprovidedadviceforyoungresearchersonsolvingtechnicalproblems.Inrecognitionofhisgreatcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonour,in2019.21WhichbasicinformationaboutHuangXuhuaisTRUE?A.Hewasborntoapoorfamily. B.Hemajoredin(主修)shipbuilding.C.HegraduatedfromPekingUniversity. D.HewasfamousforAIresearch.22.WhywasitdifficultforChinatodevelopnuclearsubmarinesatthebeginning?A.TherewerenoshipbuildingindustriesinChina.B.Theresearchershadtoomuchknowledgeinotherfields.COthercountriessharedtheirtechnologiesfreely.D.Chinadidn’thavebasicconditionsandtechnicalreferences.23.HowdidHuangandotherresearchersgetinformationfordesigning?A.Byaskingforeignexperts.B.Bybuyingadvancedtechnology.C.Bysearchingnewspapersandmagazines.D.Byworkingontheirownwithoutanyinformation.24.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthefactthatHuang’snameremainedsecretuntil1987?A.Huangchangedhisnameatthattime.B.Huangwasnotimportantintheproject.C.Huangdidn’twanthisnametobeknown.D.TheprojectthatHuangworkedonwastop-secret.25.WhatdidHuangXuhuadoinhis90s?A.Hekeptonworking. B.Hetaughtyoungstudentsinschools.C.Helivedinhishometown. D.Hestartedanewproject.BFridgemagnetsFridgemagnetsareanewbusinessintheculturaltourism.Theyarepopularamongyoungpeoplebecausetheyareusuallynottooexpensive,easytocarryandshowlocalculturalcharacters.ShenJi,agirlfromDeqing,Zhejiang,isdoingthisnewbusiness.ShegaveupherjobinHangzhou,andreturnedtoherhometowntodesignfridgemagnets.“Mymotherdidn’tagreewithmeonmydecisiontogiveupmyjobforanewbusiness,”ShenJisays,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofManchesterintheUKwithaMaster’sdegree(硕士学位)andworkedinHangzhoufor8years.Hermotherisrunningahomestay(民宿).IfShenJilikes,shecantakeoverthehomestay.ButShenJistartedherfridgemagnetbusinessinstead.Infact,ShenJiisafridgemagnetloverherself.Wherevershetravels,shewillbuylocalfridgemagnets.Thedouble-doorfridgeatherhomehasbeencoveredwithfridgemagnetsofdifferentsizesandshapes,leavingnearlynomorespace.ShenJi’shometown,Moganshan,isawell-knowntravelspotlightinChina.“CulturalandcreativeproductsareneededinMoganshan,andfridgemagnetsareoneoftheproducts,”shesays,“buttherearefewpeoplemakingfridgemagnetsofMoganshan.Asalocal,Ihaveadeepunderstandingofmyhometownculture.”Therefore,designingfridgemagnetsforherhometownhasbecomeShenJi’slifegoal.Sofar,ShenJihasdesigned7fridgemagnetswithMoganshancharacters.About3,200magnetshavebeensold.ShenJiplanstospreadlocalculturethroughherdesignandoffermorecreativeculturalproducts.26.Fridgemagnetspopularamongyoungtouristsbecause________.A.they’relowincostandsmallinsizeB.youngtouristscanDIYinthestoresC.youngpeoplelovetraditionalcultureD.theyhelptokeepthefoodmuchfresher27.WhydidShenJigiveupherjobinHangzhou?A.Totakeoverhermother’sbusiness. B.Togetawayfromthecitylife.C.Tocatchthenewbusinesschance. D.Tolivenearherparents.28.WhichpicturebestshowsShenJi’sfridge?A. B. C. D.29.WhatisShenJi’sattitudetowardsthecultureofherhometown?A.Proudandconfident. B.Carefulbutworried.C.Patientbutpuzzled. D.Uncertainandcurious.30.What’sShenJi’sfutureplan?A.Tostopdesigningfridgemagnets.B.Tokeeponselling7magnets.C.Tospreadlocalcultureandmakemoreproducts.D.Tomovebusinesstoabigcity.COnholiday,manywillfindthemselvesinforeignlands.Thingsareoftendifferentandnewtothem,includingthelanguage.____31____Butnowadaysmoreandmoreofthemareusingfreetranslationappsnotonlytounderstandapassagebutalsototalk.Withtheconversationsectionontheseapps,youcanspeakintothephoneandhearaspokentranslationmomentslater.____32____Takeoneofthebest-knowntranslationappsasanexample.Ifwesay“I’mpeanutbutter-free”toit,inFrenchorItalian,theapptranslatesitas“I’mwithoutpeanutbutter.”It’struetothewords,whilethemeaningistotallywrong.Thebesttoolmaynotbeatranslationappatall.____33____Let’stryChatGPT.Tellit“WriteamessageinSpanishtoawaiter.I’mpeanutbutter-free,soI’dlikesomesandwicheswithoutpeanut.”Itproducesaperfectpassage.TheAIsystemdoesmorethanjusttranslate.It’smorelikeanativedinnerguide.____34____DouglasHobstadter,apolyglot(amanwhospeaksorunderstandsmanylanguages)disagrees.HedescribesgivingadifficultspeechinChinese.IttakesalotofworkwithoutthehelpofAI,butintheend,youfeelasenseofachievement.Whichwouldyoubeproudof,climbingtothetopofQomolangmaortakingahelicopterthere?____35____Somegoonlearninglanguages.Theywanttoexercisetheirbrains,learnalotaboutotherculturesanddirectlychatwithforeignfriends.Othersshowtheirrespecttothelanguagelearners.“Goodforyou,butthat’sabitpainfulforme,”theymightsay.What’syouropiniononthisdebate?Isitstillnecessarytolearnlanguages?根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.ThenhowaboutanAIsystem?B.Wefindouthowitcanhelpyoutoenjoylifemore.C.Inthepast,theymighthavecarriedadictionarywiththem.D.AsAIbecomesmorepopular,peopledivideintotwogroups.E.Thoughthatwouldalwaysbehelpful,sometranslationmightsurpriseyou.F.SomesaythatinthisageofAI,peoplenolongerneedtolearnaforeignlanguage.第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅵ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或者括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。LuoHaixiangisa55-year-oldvillagedoctorwhohasbeenworkingatacommunityclinic(诊所)inBaiguVillageinGuizhouProvincefor38years.After_____36_____(graduate)frommedicalschoolin1986,Luoreturnedhomeandservedasavillagedoctor.Thisyear,morethan140ofherfellowvillagershavebeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,andthereareninewithdiabetes(糖尿病).Inaddition,morethan200elderlypeople_____37_____(give)healthexaminationsonceayear.Tokeepthemhealthy,Luochoosestoconductpublichealthservicesbyvisitingvillagersduringtheearlymorningandlateevening_____38_____(/ˈaʊəz/),forthesearethetimeswhenmostofthevillagersarelikelytobehome.Currentlyshegoesoutforhomevisitsaboutfourtimesaweek,andsometimesshehastogoouteveryday_____39_____(provide)publichealthservices.“The_____40_____(busy)workthroughouttheyearisstillconductingpublichealthservices,”shesaid.“Inremotemountainousareas,thedistancesbetweenhouseholdsareveryfar.”Tomakehomevisitsmuch_____41_____(easy)LuoHaixiangevenboughtacarfiveyearsago.“Nowit’smoreconvenient,”shesaid.VillagedoctorsareplayingakeyroleinthehealthcareofChina’sruralareas.Theytraveldoortodoortoanswerpatients’calls,_____42_____(尤其)thosewholiveinhard-to-reachsmallvillages.Mountainousandhillyareasaccountfor92.5percentofGuizhouProvince’stotallandarea.InChina,thereareover1.3millionvillagedoctors_____43_____Luo.Theyareconsideredhealthguardians(守卫者)intownsandvillages,offeringemergency(紧急)responseandmedicalsupport.Besidesdiagnosing(诊断)common_____44_____(ill),theirmainresponsibilitiesincludeconductinghealthcheck-upsfor______45______elderly,managingthehealthofpatientswithchronic(慢性的)conditions,handlinginfectious(传染的)diseasereports.Ⅴ.阅读表达（共20分）A阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。SpringseenindifferenteyesSpringiscoming!Thewarmerweatherandbeautifulflowersmakepeoplehappy,butalsomisstheirlovedones.Let’sseehowChinesepoetMengHaoran(689—740)andtheBritishpoetThomasNashe(1567—1601)talkaboutspring!SpringMorning(ByMengHaoran)SpringmorninginbedIwaslying,Nottoawaketillbirdswerecrying.Atnightitrainedhardthewindrustling,Howmanyfallenflowersaretherelying.Spring,TheSweetSpring(excerpt)(ByThomasNashe)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking,Thenblooms(开花)eachthing,thenmaids(少女)danceinaring,Colddothnotsting(使刺痛),theprettybirdsdosing:Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!MengHaoran’sshort,lovelypoempaintsaquietspringmorningscene—Imaginewakinguplateonaspringday.Youhearbirdssinginghappilyoutside.Thebirds’songsandthesoftmorninglightmakethepoethappy.Springisfulloflife!Butthenyouremember:lastnight,therewaswindandrain.Thestormremindsusthatbeautifulflowerscan’tstayontreesforever.Sothispoemisn’tjustaboutspring—it’saboutlearningtolovetheworld’sbeauty,evenwhenitdoesn’tlast.WhileMengHaorangentlyasksustothinkabouthowquicklytimepasses,ThomasNashecelebratestheseasonwithjoyandwarmth.Hepaintsalivelyscenewherebothanimalsandpeopleenjoynature’sbeauty.Theweatheriswarm,birdssinghappilyandmaidsdanceinaring.Everythingfeelspeacefulandfulloflife.Thepoem’shappytone(口吻)andmusicalrhythm(节奏)expressthepoet’sexcitementforthecomingofspring,whichhecalls“sweet”.46.Whatarethedifferentfeelingsaboutspringinthetwopoems?_________________________________________________________________47.Ifyouweretowriteapoemaboutspring,whatemotions(情感)wouldyouexpress?_________________________________________________________________48.Completeapoemaboutsummerfollowingthepattern(格式)ofthegivenone.Spring,TheSweetSpring(excerpt)(ByThomasNashe)Spring,thesweetspring,istheyear’spleasantking,Thenblooms(开花)eachthing,thenmaids(少女)danceinaring,Colddothnotsting(使刺痛),theprettybirdsdosing:Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to-witta-woo!根据要求，用自己的语言描述夏天，每空一词。Summer,the①____________summer,istheyear’s②____________show,Thenflowers③____________infull,thenchildren④____________inpool,Birds⑤____________inthetrees,peoplegofora⑥____________:Hey,joy,summermakesourspiritssoar!B阅读下面短文，完成49-53小题。（共10分）Manyofushaveconsideredaddingsomeplantsortreestoourhomestomaketheplacelookjustalittlebitprettier.So,whataboutabonsai?AccordingtogardeningexpertJessicaDamiano,growingabonsaiismorethanjustcaringforasmalltree—it’sanartanda.waytodeveloppatience.Growingabonsaimightseemchallengingatfirst.However,onceyoulearnthebasics,youcangrowone—aslongasyouhavesomepatienceandpayattentiontodetail.bonsaiWhenchoosingatree,youneedtoconsiderboththeweatherandyourexperiencelevel.Differenttreesgrowbetterindifferenttemperaturesandlocations.Afterbringingyourbonsaihome,placeitsomewherethatmeetsitssunlightandtemperaturerequirements.Growingayoungbonsaitakestime.Regularlycheckthetreeandplanyournextcut.Growersoftentrainbranches(树枝)togrowintoexpectedshapesbywrapping(缠绕)themfirstwithprotectivematerial,andthenwithbonsaiwire.Thismustbedonecarefully.Inaddition,thewrappingsshouldberegularlyloosened(松开)toprotectthebranchesfromdamage(破坏)astheygrowbigger.Checkthesoil’smoisture(土壤水分)leveldailybyputtingyourfingerintothetoptwocentimeters.Whenthesoilfeelsdryatthatdepth,youneedtowateritslowlyuntilthewatercomesoutfromtheholeinthebottomofthepot.Ingeneral,yourbonsaishouldbefertilized(施肥)fromspringthroughfall.Educateyourselfontherequirementsofyourparticularspeciesanditsstageofgrowth,asplants’requirementsaredifferentandwillchangeastheyage.Here’swherethepatiencecomes:thebeautyofbonsailiesnotinthefinalproductbutinthejourney.Thetree,whichcanliveforyearsorevencenturies,willgrowovertime,aswillyou.Andbyputtingyourpersonaltouchesoneverybranch,youwillmarkyourbonsaiwithyourownstyle.49.WhatisgrowingabonsaiaccordingtoJessicaDamiano?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50.Whichtwothingsshouldweconsiderwhenchoosingatreeforbonsai?_______________________________________________________________________________________________51.Whendoesthegrowerneedtowaterthebonsai?_______________________________________________________________________________________________52.Translatetheunderlinedsentence“thebeautyofbonsailiesnotinthefinalproductbutinthejourney.”intoChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whatotherquality(品质)doyouthinkcanbedevelopedbygrowingabonsai?Writeone._______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）54.LastFriday,LiHuawenttothenightmarketofLaixi.LookatthepicturesandwriteastoryonthetopicLuckyLiHua.(上周五，李华去了莱西夜市。请根据图片提示，以《幸运的李华》为题写一篇短文。)写作提示及要求：①下列词汇你在写作的过程中可能会使用到：dartn.飞镖，teddybearn.玩具熊，gamestand游戏摊位；②关注图片传递的信息与图片之间的关联，适当增加对话或内心独白；③写作内容中不得出现真实姓名和校名。LuckyLiHua____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中学业水平考试一模检测英语试题（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）说明：1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共三道大题，共35小题，共40分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共50分。2.请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上，考试结束后只上文答题卡，在原题作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gift-givingindifferentcountriesFrombirthdaysandanniversariestogoing-awaypresents,orperhapsjustwhenvisitingsomeone’shome,therearemany____1____tobuygiftsforpeopleduringtheyear.However,theetiquetteofgift-givingisn’tthesameinallplacesaroundtheworld.Soifyou’rebuyingforsomeone____2____anotherculture,itmightbeusefultoknowwhattodo—orwhatnottodo.Infact,buyingagiftmightnotalwaysbeappropriate(恰当的)ineverysituation.InmanypartsoftheMiddleEast,givinggiftsisanimportantpartofbusinessandpersonallife—____3____it’snotagoodideaforamantobuyagiftforawomantheydon’tknowwell,orforawomantobuyoneforaman.AndinYemenandSaudiArabia,giftsareonlygivenbetweenpeoplewhoarealreadyquite____4____.You’llalso____5____tothinkabouthowyouwrap(包)thegift.InEgypt,giftsareoftenwrappedtwiceintwodifferenttypesofpaper,whileinothercountriessome____6____ofwrappingshouldn’tbeusedatall.Forexample,youshouldn’tusewhiteinChina,orblackorpurpleinSouthAmerica,becausethesecolorsarerelatedto____7____.____8____yougiveorreceivethepresentisalsodifferent.InGhana,giftsshouldbegivenwiththerighthand,andthesameistrueinIndiaandtheMiddleEast.InsomeAsiancountries,includingChinaandJapan,thepersongettingthegiftmightrefuseittwoorthreetimes____9____finallyacceptingit.Thisisthoughttobeapolitewayofreceivingagiftinsomesituations.Butperhapsthemostimportantthing,____10____youareintheworld,isthepurposeofyourgift:Youwanttoshowyoucare!1.A.reasons B.problems C.meanings D.festivals2.A.except B.with C.from D.behind3.A.so B.but C.since D.because4.A.close B.different C.proud D.strange5.A.decide B.hope C.want D.need6.A.secrets B.colors C.forms D.parts7.A.birth B.wealth C.death D.happiness8.A.Whose B.Why C.How D.When9.A.before B.until C.through D.over10.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.wherever【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家在送礼方面的礼仪差异，包括送礼的场合、对象、包装以及赠送和接受礼物的方式等。【1题详解】句意：从生日、纪念日到离别礼物，或者也许只是在拜访别人的家时，一年中有很多理由为人们购买礼物。reasons理由；problems问题；meanings意义；festivals节日。根据“Frombirthdaysandanniversariestogoing-awaypresents,orperhapsjustwhenvisitingsomeone’shome”可知，这里列举了很多需要买礼物的情况，也就是有很多买礼物的理由。故选A。【2题详解】句意：所以如果你是为来自另一种文化的人买礼物，了解该做什么——或者不该做什么可能会很有用。except除了；with和……一起；from来自；behind在……后面。根据“anotherculture”以及下文介绍的不同文化背景下的送礼礼仪可知，此处表示来自另一种文化的人买礼物。故选C。【3题详解】句意：在中东的许多地方，送礼是商业和个人生活的重要组成部分——但对于一个不太熟悉的男人给女人买礼物，或者一个女人给男人买礼物，这不是一个好主意。so所以；but但是；since自从；because因为。根据“givinggiftsisanimportantpartofbusinessandpersonallife”以及“it’snotagoodideaforamantobuyagiftforawomantheydon’tknowwell,orforawomantobuyoneforaman”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在也门和沙特阿拉伯，礼物只在已经非常亲密的人之间赠送。close亲密的；different不同的；proud骄傲的；strange奇怪的。根据上文提到不太熟悉的男女之间不适合送礼物，结合“AndinYemenandSaudiArabia,giftsareonlygivenbetweenpeoplewhoarealreadyquite…”可知，此处表示礼物只在关系亲密的人之间赠送。故选A。【5题详解】句意：你也需要考虑如何包装礼物。decide决定；hope希望；want想要；need需要。根据下文介绍不同国家对礼物包装的不同要求可知，这里表示需要考虑如何包装礼物。故选D。【6题详解】句意：在埃及，礼物通常用两种不同类型的纸包两次，而在其他国家，一些颜色的包装根本不应该使用。secrets秘密；colors颜色；forms形式；parts部分。根据下文“Forexample,youshouldn’tusewhiteinChina,orblackorpurpleinSouthAmerica”可知，这里说的是不同国家对包装颜色的禁忌。故选B。【7题详解】句意：例如，在中国你不应该用白色，在南美洲不应该用黑色或紫色，因为这些颜色与死亡有关。birth出生；wealth财富；death死亡；happiness幸福。根据文化常识，在中国白色以及在南美洲黑色和紫色通常与死亡相关联。故选C。【8题详解】句意：你赠送或接受礼物的方式也不同。Whose谁的；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据下文“InGhana,giftsshouldbegivenwiththerighthand,andthesameistrueinIndiaandtheMiddleEast.InsomeAsiancountries,includingChinaandJapan,thepersongettingthegiftmightrefuseittwoorthreetimes…finallyacceptingit.”可知，这里介绍的是赠送和接受礼物的方式。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在一些亚洲国家，包括中国和日本，接受礼物的人可能会在最终接受之前拒绝两三次。before在……之前；until直到；through通过；over在……上方。根据“thepersongettingthegiftmightrefuseittwoorthreetimes…finallyacceptingit”以及“Thisisthoughttobeapolitewayofreceivingagiftinsomesituations.”可知，是在最终接受礼物之前拒绝两三次。故选A。【10题详解】句意：但也许最重要的是，无论你在世界上的哪个地方，你的礼物的目的是：你想表达你的关心！whichever无论哪个；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁；wherever无论在哪里。根据“youareintheworld”以及文章主要介绍不同国家的送礼礼仪可知，此处表示无论你在世界上的哪个地方。故选D。Ⅱ.对话理解（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(LinglingisfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.SheisnowonastudytourinQingdao.)SCENEONE:AtQingdaoUnderwaterWorldLingling:Wow!Lookatthebigoctopus.It’ssoamazing!Mr.Liu:Yeah,anditsbodyisveryinteresting.Alloctopuseshave____11____arms.Whenanoctopus____12____anarm,itcangrowitback!Lingling:Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoctopusisinteresting.Wecanlearnalotfromthem.Mr.Liu:Goodpoint!Theyalsoshowuswhyitis____13____toprotectthenature.SCENETWO:AtMayFourthSquareLiuFei:ThisistheMayFourthSquare.It’s____14____intotwoparts,northandsouth.Lingling:Yeah,andtheMayWindsculptureisreallyeye-catching.ItsymbolizesthespiritoftheMay4thMovement.LiuFei:Itotallyagree.Studyingheremakeshistorycome____15____.Lingling:Right.Wecan____16____understandthehistory.LiuFei:Weshouldalsolearnfromthepioneersandworkhardtoachieveourdreams.Lingling:Exactly.Let’s____17____somephotostorecordthismeaningfultrip.SCENETHREE:InthehotelMom:How’sit____18____,Lingling?Lingling:It’sfantastic!I’velearnedagreatdealaboutlocalhistoryandculture.Mom:That’scool.Wheredidyougoexactly?Lingling:IvisitedQingdaoUnderwaterWorldandMayFourthSquare.Thistripreally____19____myeyes!Mom:Wow,you’vegotsomuch.Lingling:Yes,andI’mlooking____20____tothenextone.11.A.six B.eight C.ten D.four12.A.understands B.knows C.forgets D.loses13.A.enough B.negative C.important D.impossible14.A.divided B.broken C.called D.brought15.A.afraid B.active C.asleep D.alive16.A.faster B.better C.earlier D.less17.A.keep B.draw C.take D.make18.A.feeling B.going C.happening D.coming19.A.wondered B.helped C.cleaned D.opened20.A.forward B.up C.back D.out【答案】11.B12.D13.C14.A15.D16.B17.C18.B19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文通过三个场景，讲述了来自甘肃兰州的玲玲在青岛研学旅行的经历，包括在青岛海底世界对章鱼的观察、在五四广场对当地历史文化的学习以及在酒店与妈妈分享旅行感受。【11题详解】句意：所有的章鱼都有八条胳膊。six六；eight八；ten十；four四。根据图片可知，章鱼有八条胳膊。故选B。【12题详解】句意：当一只章鱼失去一条胳膊时，它可以再长出来！understands理解；knows知道；forgets忘记；loses失去。根据“itcangrowitback”可知，是失去一条胳膊后能再长出来。故选D。【13题详解】句意：它们也向我们展示了为什么保护自然是重要的。enough足够的；negative消极的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“Studyingamazinganimalsliketheoct