2025年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbeunhealthyasitreducesthequalityofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasfourstages.Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving,andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,bothourbreathingandourheartbeatpickup.REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情绪)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakeplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.Sodisrupting(扰乱)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisabadidea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.1.It’sthehardestforustowakeupduringthe________stageofsleep.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.Thewritermentionedour________whenexplaining“alightsleep”.A.heartbeat B.breathing C.eyes D.temperature3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sabadideatotryalarmsthatuselight.B.OurbodyrelaxeswhenweenterREMsleep.C.Sometimeswedealwithouremotionsinourdreams.D.Mostofourdreamstakeplaceinthelasthourofanight’ssleep.4.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“________”.A.Howtohavesweetdreams? B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseC.Dowereallyneedalarms? D.Sleepright,wakerightBAboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(海贝壳)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewascountingmoney.Thereweretenshellsintotal.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”5.Thedollwas________.A.$10 B.$8 C.$6 D.$46.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.beautiful B.special C.valuable D.lovely7.Whatwastheshopkeepergoingtosaynext?A.Hewillbeatrulyhonestperson. B.Hewillfeelverybadaboutdoingso.C.Hewillcomebackandpayforthedoll. D.Hewillbegenerousandkindtootherstoo.8.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Aspeech. D.Anotice.CFORUM(论坛)MyfavoritebookAllMypageShaoQinglanlhouragoI’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishardourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.Thebookisspecialbecauseitshowsushowimportantitistoloveandcareforourfamilyandfriends.Italsohelpsustodiscoverwhatlifereallymeans.WangWei2hoursagoThissummerIreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyUSwriterGarthStein.It’sabookaboutloveandlife.IttellsatouchingstorythroughthetheeyesofadognamedEnzo,whichissimilartothemovieADog’sPurpose.ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandhisownerDenny,acarracer.AsIread,Ifoundthat“theartofracingintherain”isametaphor(比喻).Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.ZhongZihan3hoursagoHowcanwebeourtrueselves?IthinkDemian,anovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,canhelpusfindtheanswer.ThenovelisaboutaboynamedSinclairandhisjourneythroughlife.Ittalksabouthowwecangrowbylearningmoreaboutourselvesandproblemslikeunderstandingthattheworldisnotjustgoodorbad.Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.9.________isfromGermany.A.GarthStein B.Enzo C.Denny D.HermanHesse10.Thewritersallwroteabout________intheirbooks.A.loveinreturn B.findingoutwhowetrulyareClifeanddifficulties D.learningabouttheworld11.________tellsusweshouldtreasurerelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.A.MomentsWeShared B.TheArtofRacingintheRainC.ADog’sPurpose D.Demian12.Thethreepostsareaboutthestudents’favourite________.A.writers B.books C.directors D.moviesD①You’vealreadynoticedthatsomepeopleareright-handedwhileothersareleft-handed.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsareleft-orright-trunked?Peoplecantellthisbylookingatthewrinkles(皱纹)ontheirtrunks(thelongnoseofanelephant),astudyinSciencefound.②Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstodomanythingslikepickingupfood,sprayingwaterorsandacrosstheirbackstocooloff,andsendingwarningstootherelephants.Themuscles(肌肉)andwrinklesofthetrunkshelpthemdothesethings.Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(灵活地).③Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(弯曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.④Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.Thisisverydifferentfrompeople.Forusthechancesofbeingleft-handedorright-handedareabout10:90,accordingtoCBSNews.Andforotheranimalssuchaskangaroos,thechancesareabout95:5.Thisisinteresting,isn’tit?⑤Moreinterestingly,AsianelephantshavemorewrinklesonthetopoftheirtrunksthanAfricanelephants.Africanelephantshavetwofinger-likestructures(结构)attheendoftheirtrunkstoholdthings,butAsianelephantshaveonlyone.So,AsianelephantswraptheirtrunksaroundthingstoholdthemmoreoftenthanAfricanelephantsdo.Thisleadstomorewrinkles.13.________make(s)thetrunkflexible.A.Thetopofthemouth B.MusclesC.Wrinkles D.Thefinger-likestructure14.About________outofevery50elephantsareleft-trunked.A.5 B.25 C.45 D.4815.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.themusclesandwrinklesofthetrunkshelpelephantsalotB.elephantsliketobendtheirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouthsC.thedifferencebetweenAsianelephantsandAfricanelephantsD.thereasonwhywrinklescantellusifanelephantisleft-orright-trunked16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.moreaboutelephants B.tocareforelephantsC.left-andright-trunkedelephantsaredifferent D.aboutAsianelephantsandAfricanelephants第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Beingaclassleaderisahardjobandthelack(缺少)ofyourclassmates’trustandsupportmakesitharder.____17____Youcanmakeiteitherbyhavinggoodgradesorhavingaspecialskill,youmusthavesomethingthatisworthbeingadmiredbyyourclassmates.Thenextistowinthesupportofyourclassmates.Thisisthekeytotheproblem.Andonceyouhavethesupportofyourclassmates,youcanfulfillyourresponsibilitysuccessfully.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtowinyourclassmates’support.·____18____Youneedtohaveabighearttobeagoodclassleader.Evenifyoudon’tlikesomeofyourclassmates,youshouldstilltreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.·Beagoodcommunicator.Agoodcommunicatortreatsotherswithrespect.Putyourselfinyourclassmates’shoesandmakethemfeelthatyouareontheirside.____19____·Makefriendswitheveryone.It’simportanttogetalongwellwithyourclassmates.Talkwitheveryoneandtrytobegoodfriendswiththem.Remembertoshowthatyouarecapable(有能力的)andfriendly.·____20____Treateveryonewithkindnessandwarmth.Forgroupactivities,trytotakeonmoreresponsibility.Andbereadytohelpanyoneinneed.A.Befairtoeveryone.B.Bekindandhelpful.C.Listentotheirideasbeforemakingdecisions.D.Youmusthelpkeeptheclassinorderandorganizeactivities.E.Beingagoodrolemodelcanbuildupyourclassmates’trustinyou.二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas____21____,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllooksillyatwintersports,andeveryonewill____22____me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidmymom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto____23____.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”mydadadded.Whenarrivingatthecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone____24____.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?I____25____torelax.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoskidowntothefield.Iskiedcarefully,butIstillhitapieceoficeandfelldown.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.Ilookedbacktoseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy____26____,IsawagirlinthesameembarrassingsituationIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,butI’m____27____thanIexpected!Icouldhardlykeepmybalance!”shesaid.____28____,Istartedlaughing,too.Afterbeingsoafraidof____29____,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Maybethekindof____30____mymomanddadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度)thanmylook.Weallworryaboutfittinginandfailingwhenwetrynewthings.Don’tthinktoomuch.Justgoforit!21.A.excited B.proud C.angry D.nervous22.A.dependon B.lookafter C.shoutto D.laughat23.A.ask B.try C.consider D.research24.A.wish B.joy C.fear D.joke25.A.failed B.managed C.began D.continued26.A.satisfaction B.shame C.regret D.surprise27.A.abler B.cooler C.worse D.crazier28.A.Actually B.Honestly C.Luckily D.Suddenly29.A.arguing B.falling C.losing D.suffering30.A.growingup B.findingout C.cheeringup D.helpingout第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。FranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhe____31____(walk)throughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hesawayounggirlcrying.Shecouldn’tfindherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedherlooked____32____thedoll,buttheycouldn’tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whentheystillcouldn’tfindthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter“written”bythedollthatsaid,“Ihavegoneon____33____triptoseetheworld.Pleasedonotfeelsad.____34____(share)aboutmyadventures(冒险经历),I’mgoingtowritetoyou.”Then,astorythatlasted____35____Kafka’slifecametoanendbegan.Whentheymet,Kafkawouldreadthe____36____(letter)ofadventuresthatthegirlfoundexciting.Shethoughtherdoll’sadventureswere____37____(wonder)onesshehadeverheard.Finally,KafkareadheraletterinwhichthedollsaiditfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Then,hegaveheradollthat____38____(buy)inastore.“Thisdoesnotlooklike____39____(I)atall,”shesaid.ThenKafkahandedheraletterthatsaid,“Ihavechanged____40____(great)becauseofmytrips.”Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithome.Ayearlater,Kafkadied.Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,“Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway.”四、阅读与表达（41～43题，每题2分；44题4分，共10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Didyouknowthatalotofpollutionintheworldcomesfrominsideyourhome—bricks(砖块)?Whatifnaturecouldhelpusmakebricksinacleanerway?Infact,scientistsareworkingonmakingbricksoutofmushroomsrightnow.Forexample,ProfessorHanWostenandhisteamatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlandsarecreatingmushroombricks.Theymixmushroomswithstraw(稻草)andthemushroomsgrowonthestrawforabouttwoweeks.Thentheycanbemadeintodifferentmaterials.“Ifwepressit,wecangetsomethinglikehardboard,”Wostensaid.MakingmushroombrickscreatesmuchlessCO2thanmaterialslikecement(水泥).Theyarealsobiodegradable(可生物降解的),sowedon’thavetoworryaboutthempollutingthelandwhentheyarethrownaway.Mushroommaterialscanalsofixthemselves.Ifthefloorinyourhouseisbroken,youcanre-growmushroomstofixit.Thereisstillalotofresearchtodo,though.“It’sveryearlytosayyourhousewillbeallmadeofmushrooms,”saidresearcherPhilAyres.Still,progressisbeingmade,andthefutureofmushroommaterialslooksbright.41.Whatishardboardmadeof?______________________42.Whydon’tmushroombrickspollutethelandwhentheyarethrownaway?______________________43.Howcanwefixawallmadeofmushroombricks?______________________44.Asateenager,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotohelpimprovetheenvironment?(Write30wordsormore.)______________________五、书面表达（满分20分）45.你在英国的笔友迈克最近正在学习汉语，他感觉很吃力，于是向你咨询有关学习汉语的方法，请你给他回微信，介绍学习汉语的方法。具体内容包括：1．从发音、口语表达、听力、语法、阅读、写作几个方面至少选择三项来进行介绍；2．对迈克加以鼓励。注意：1．内容完整，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3．词数80～100，微信开头已给出，不记入总词数。Mike,Chineseisdifficultforbeginners.HerearesomegoodwaystolearnChinese.Ihopetheyareusefultoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

本溪市2025年初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试英语试卷（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleoftensetmanyalarmstowakethemselvesupintime.However,thiscanbeunhealthyasitreducesthequalityofsleep,saidBrandonPeters,adoctorfromVirginiaMasonFranciscanHealthinSeattle,US.Agoodsleephasfourstages.Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwostarts.Oureyesstopmoving,andourbodytemperaturebecomeslower.Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.Lastisthefourthstage.Scientistscallitrapideyemovementsleep,orREMsleep.Oureyesmovequicklyfromsidetoside,bothourbreathingandourheartbeatpickup.REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情绪)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.REMsleepmostlytakeplaceinthelasthoursofanight’ssleep.So,disrupting(扰乱)itwithalarmsringingoneafteranotherisabadidea.Peopleshouldsetonealarmonly.Theycanalsotryalarmsthatuselight,notsound,AliciaRothattheUSClevelandClinictoldCNN.1.It’sthehardestforustowakeupduringthe________stageofsleep.A.first B.second C.third D.last2.Thewritermentionedour________whenexplaining“alightsleep”.A.heartbeat B.breathing C.eyes D.temperature3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sabadideatotryalarmsthatuselight.B.OurbodyrelaxeswhenweenterREMsleep.C.Sometimeswedealwithouremotionsinourdreams.D.Mostofourdreamstakeplaceinthelasthourofanight’ssleep.4.Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“________”.A.Howtohavesweetdreams? B.Earlytobed,earlytoriseC.Dowereallyneedalarms? D.Sleepright,wakeright【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠(REM睡眠)的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thencomesthethirdstage.Itisthedeepestsleepandalsothehardesttowakeupfrom.”可知，处于睡眠第三阶段，是最难醒来的阶段。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Duringthefirststage,weenteralightsleep.Ourbodyrelaxes,andourheartbeatsmoreslowly.”可知，当提到“浅睡眠”时，作者提到我们的心跳。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“REMsleepisimportantbecausemostofourdreamstakeplaceduringit.Thishelpsusdealwithouremotions(情绪)andrememberthenewthingsthatwelearnduringtheday.”可知，我们大部分的梦都出现在快速眼动睡眠过程中，这有助于我们处理自己的情绪。即有时我们在梦中处理自己的情绪。故选C。【4题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段，特别是快速眼动睡眠(REM睡眠)的重要性，并指出设置多个闹钟会干扰睡眠质量，建议使用光闹钟代替声音闹钟。故最佳标题为：睡个好觉，醒来迎接美好的一天。故选D。BAboywasatamarketwithhissister.Thesisterwasstandinginfrontofatoyshop.Shewaslookingatsomethinginsidetheshop’swindow.Theboyasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Thesisterpointedatadoll.Theboywantedtobuyitforhissistersoheaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchisthisdoll,sir?”Theshopkeeperlookedattheboyandsaid,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Theboytookoutalltheseashells(海贝壳)thathecollectedfromthebeachandgavethemtotheshopkeeper.Theshopkeepertooktheshellsandstartedcountingasifhewascountingmoney.Thereweretenshellsintotal.Thenheturnedtotheboy.Theboyaskedhim,“Isitenough?”Theshopkeepersaid,“Ofcourse.Infact,it’smorethanenough.”Hekeptfouroftheseashellsandgavebacktherest.Theboyleftwithhissisterandhernewdollhappily.Theworkerintheshopwassurprised.Heaskedtheshopkeeper,“Whydidyoudothat?Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”Theshopkeeperreplied,“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”5.Thedollwas________.A.$10 B.$8 C.$6 D.$46.Theunderlinedword“precious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.beautiful B.special C.valuable D.lovely7.Whatwastheshopkeepergoingtosaynext?A.Hewillbeatrulyhonestperson. B.Hewillfeelverybadaboutdoingso.C.Hewillcomebackandpayforthedoll. D.Hewillbegenerousandkindtootherstoo.8.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?A.Astory. B.Areport. C.Aspeech. D.Anotice.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thatdolliseightdollars,butyouonlytookfourshellsfromthatboy.”可知，玩偶8美元。故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Tous,thesearejustseashells.Buttothatboy,they’reveryprecious.Whenhegrowsup,he’llrememberthatheonceboughtadollforhissisterwithseashells.”可知，店主认为那些贝壳在男孩眼里是珍贵的，待他长大时，他会记得曾经用贝壳为他的妹妹买了一个玩偶。故划线单词“precious”意为“珍贵的”。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itmighttellhimthattheworldhasgenerous(慷慨的)andkindpeople.Andperhaps,...”可推知，店主希望小男孩长大后知道世界上有慷慨和善良的人，并且也会成为这样的人。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个玩偶，店主之所以卖给男孩玩偶，是希望让男孩知道世界上有很多慷慨且善良的人，希望男孩同样善良地、慷慨地帮助他人。故推测本文是一个故事。故选A。CFORUM(论坛)MyfavoritebookAllMypageShaoQinglanlhouragoI’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.Thebookisspecialbecauseitshowsushowimportantitistoloveandcareforourfamilyandfriends.Italsohelpsustodiscoverwhatlifereallymeans.WangWei2hoursagoThissummerIreadabookcalledTheArtofRacingintheRainbyUSwriterGarthStein.It’sabookaboutloveandlife.IttellsatouchingstorythroughthetheeyesofadognamedEnzo,whichissimilartothemovieADog’sPurpose.ThebookshowstheheartwarmingrelationshipbetweenEnzoandhisownerDenny,acarracer.AsIread,Ifoundthat“theartofracingintherain”isametaphor(比喻).Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.ZhongZihan3hoursagoHowcanwebeourtrueselves?IthinkDemiananovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,canhelpusfindtheanswer.ThenovelisaboutaboynamedSinclairandhisjourneythroughlife.Ittalksabouthowwecangrowbylearningmoreaboutourselvesandproblemslikeunderstandingthattheworldisnotjustgoodorbad.Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.9.________isfromGermany.A.GarthStein B.Enzo C.Denny D.HermanHesse10.Thewritersallwroteabout________intheirbooks.A.loveinreturn B.findingoutwhowetrulyareC.lifeanddifficulties D.learningabouttheworld11.________tellsusweshouldtreasurerelationshipswithfamilyandfriends.A.MomentsWeShared B.TheArtofRacingintheRainC.ADog’sPurpose D.Demian12.Thethreepostsareaboutthestudents’favourite________.A.writers B.books C.directors D.movies【答案】9.D10.C11.A12.B【解析】【导语】本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkDemian,anovelbyGermanwriterHermanHesse,”可知，HermanHesse来自德国。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.”、“Whenit“rains”inlife,problemsmaycome.Whatcanwedo?Dannytaughtusthatweshouldbebravetofacetheminsteadofrunningaway.”、“Italsohelpsuslearnhowtodealwiththedifficultiesoflifeandfindoutwhowetrulyare.”可知，文中所有的作家都在他们的书中展示了生活和困难。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’vejustfinishedthebookMomentsWeSharedbyZhangJiajia.It’sabookthatshowsthereismoretolifethanjuststudying.ThemaincharacterLiuShisan’sstorytellsusthatwhenlifeishard,ourlovedonesaretheretohelpus.Weshouldcherish(珍惜)them.”可知，《我们享有的时光》告诉我们我们应该珍惜家人和朋友间的关系。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个论坛帖子，三位学生分别分享了自己最喜欢的书籍及其感悟。故选B。D①You’vealreadynoticedthatsomepeopleareright-handedwhileothersareleft-handed.Butdidyouknowthatelephantsareleft-orright-trunked?Peoplecantellthisbylookingatthewrinkles(皱纹)ontheirtrunks(thelongnoseofanelephant),astudyinSciencefound.②Elephantscanusetheirtrunkstodomanythingslikepickingupfood,sprayingwaterorsandacrosstheirbackstocooloff,andsendingwarningstootherelephants.Themuscles(肌肉)andwrinklesofthetrunkshelpthemdothesethings.Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(灵活地).③Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(弯曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.④Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.Thisisverydifferentfrompeople.Forus,thechancesofbeingleft-handedorright-handedareabout10:90,accordingtoCBSNews.Andforotheranimalssuchaskangaroos,thechancesareabout95:5.Thisisinteresting,isn’tit?⑤Moreinterestingly,AsianelephantshavemorewrinklesonthetopoftheirtrunksthanAfricanelephants.Africanelephantshavetwofinger-likestructures(结构)attheendoftheirtrunkstoholdthings,butAsianelephantshaveonlyone.So,AsianelephantswraptheirtrunksaroundthingstoholdthemmoreoftenthanAfricanelephantsdo.Thisleadstomorewrinkles.13.________make(s)thetrunkflexible.A.Thetopofthemouth B.MusclesC.Wrinkles D.Thefinger-likestructure14.About________outofevery50elephantsareleft-trunked.A.5 B.25 C.45 D.4815.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.themusclesandwrinklesofthetrunkshelpelephantsalotB.elephantsliketobendtheirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouthsC.thedifferencebetweenAsianelephantsandAfricanelephantsD.thereasonwhywrinklescantellusifanelephantisleft-orright-trunked16.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.moreaboutelephants B.tocareforelephantsC.left-andright-trunkedelephantsaredifferent D.aboutAsianelephantsandAfricanelephants【答案】13.C14.B15.D16.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的构成、不同之处等。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wrinklesmakethetrunkmoveflexibly(灵活地).”可知，皱纹使象鼻更灵活。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thechancesofelephantsbeingleft-trunkedorright-trunkedareabout50:50.”可知，大象有左鼻或右鼻的可能性为50:50，故推测每50头大象中大约有25个左鼻。故选B。【15题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段“Scientistsfoundthatelephantsliketobend(弯曲)theirtrunkstoonesidetoputfoodintheirmouths.Overtime,thissideoftheirtrunksgetsmorewrinklesthantheother.Thisiswhatmakesthemeitherleft-orright-trunked.”可知，本段主要讲了皱纹告诉我们大象是左鼻还是右鼻的原因。故选D。【16题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大象的鼻子，包括鼻子的构成、不同之处等，即：告诉我们更多关于大象的信息。故选A。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Beingaclassleaderisahardjobandthelack(缺少)ofyourclassmates’trustandsupportmakesitharder.____17____Youcanmakeiteitherbyhavinggoodgradesorhavingaspecialskill,youmusthavesomethingthatisworthbeingadmiredbyyourclassmates.Thenextistowinthesupportofyourclassmates.Thisisthekeytotheproblem.Andonceyouhavethesupportofyourclassmates,youcanfulfillyourresponsibilitysuccessfully.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtowinyourclassmates’support.·____18____Youneedtohaveabighearttobeagoodclassleader.Evenifyoudon’tlikesomeofyourclassmates,youshouldstilltreatthemlikeeveryoneelse.·Beagoodcommunicator.Agoodcommunicatortreatsotherswi