湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

沙市2025年春季期中质量检测八年级英语试题（本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。笔试部分(110分)一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RosiewassimilartoeachoftheotherchildrenintheclassroominwhichIvolunteeredastheReadingBrother.Unfortunately,becauseofherspeechproblem,shewasunableto___1___asfluentlyasotherstudentsinthesamegrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRosie’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRosie’s___2___,I’dgiveherasilentsmile.That’swhyshesatclosetome,openingthebookasifitwereatreasure___3___hadeverseen.Iwatchedherfingersmove___4___undereachletterasshereadoutdifficultly.Everytimeshemanagedtoreadawordwitha___5___pronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrossherfaceandher___6___wouldshinewithpride.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,I___7___Rosieabook.Afterafewdays,Icamebacktotheschool.I___8___Rosieonachairwiththebook.Herheadteachersaid,“Shehasn’t___9___thatbooksinceyougaveittoher.”Deeplymoved,Iwalked____10____Rosie,placedmyhandonhershoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Rosie?”Inthenextfewminutes,she____11____me.Hervoice,oncehesitant,nowrangoutmoreclearlythanI’deverexpected.Thebook’s____12____werealreadydog-eared(卷角的),clearlyshowingithadbeenreadmanytimes.Whenshefinished,Rosieclosedthebook,abigsmileonherface.Shesaidwithgreat____13____,“Whatagoodbook!It’slikeaspecialfriend.”Atthatmomentasawriter,IrealizedImusttakemywriting____14____.Ishouldcareenoughtowriteastorythatcanchangeachild’slifeandmakea____15____,justlikethatwriterdid.1.A.write B.read C.listen D.copy2.A.term B.tour C.team D.turn3.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody4.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.slowly5.A.normal B.strange C.correct D.noisy6.A.ears B.mouth C.eyes D.nose7.A.showed B.borrowed C.offered D.made8.A.noticed B.heard C.followed D.realized9.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putdown10.A.towards B.with C.up D.down11.A.amazed B.bandaged C.cheered D.depended12.A.books B.pages C.words D.letters13.A.communication B.situation C.satisfaction D.pronunciation14.A.quietly B.hardly C.seriously D.carefully15.A.description B.development C.difference D.difficulty二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AChinesefolkstorieshavelongbeenasourceofwisdomandinspiration,carryingtimelesslessonsthroughgreatstories.Amongthere,herearethreestoriesstandoutfortheirtouchingandinspiringcharacters.YuGong,anoldmandecidedtomovetwohugemountainsstoppinghisvillage’sroad.Thoughbeinglaughedatandtolditwasimpossible,YuGongkepttrying,believingthatevenifhecouldn’tcompleteit,hisfamilywouldcontinuetheeffort.Hisstoryteachesusthepoweroffightingforsomethingandtheimportanceofsettinggoodexamplesfortheotherpeople.HouYi,askilledarcherwhosaveshumansfromthescorchingheatoftensunsbyshootingdownnineofthem.Thisactofbraverynotonlycoolstheearthbutalsohighlightstheactionstoprotectourworldandthepeoplewecareabout.HouYi’sstoryinspiresustofacethechallengeswithcourageandskill.Inthisstory,theskyfelldown,causingproblemsonEarth,NǚWā,akindgoddess,decidedtofixtheskytosavetheworld.Shecollectedstonesfromariverandusedthemtorebuildthesky.Also,shekilledahugeturtletouseitslegsaspillarstosupportthesky.Heractionsreturnedpeaceandordertotheworld.16.What’sthelessonfromYuGong’sstory?A.Movingthevillage. B.Tryingthebest.C.Laughingatpeople. D.Fightingforfood.17.HouYishotdownninesunsbecauseof_________.A.afallingsky B.twohugemountainsC.thecoolingearth D.thehighheat18.What’sthemostimportantthingforNǚWā?A.Somelight. B.Somemountains.C.Somestones. D.Somewater.19.Whatdothecharactershaveincommon?A.Theywerefromtherichfamilyofancienttimes.B.Theyusedtheirownsuperpowertosavetheworld.C.Theywerebravetoovercomethedifficultiesinlife.D.Theyfollowedtheirleadersandsolvedtheproblems.20.Whichpartofthelibraryisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Modernsports. B.Ancientbooks.C.Travelguides. D.Folkinventions.B2025isabreakoutyearforAI.Itischanginghowweliveineveryway.Forexample,thereisanAIrestaurantinShanghai.Let’sseewhatitislike.TheAIrestaurant,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130squaremeters.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Attherestaurant,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattoeat,therestaurant’srobotscangiveadvice.Thentherobotscookthedishesaccordingtotheorder.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedisheslikegongbaochickenandmapotoufu.What’smore,therobotscancontrolthetemperaturefordine-inortake-awayfoodtokeepthedisheswarm.Attheself-servicearea,peoplesimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandtherobotswilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeaskingbankcardsorQRcodes(二维码).ThepricesofthefoodattheAIrestaurantareprettylow.Everymeatdishcostsonly8yuanwhileeveryvegetabledishcostsonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便的)forustoeatintheAIrestaurant,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartrestaurant?HowcouldAIhelppeoplenext?Let’swaitandsee.21.TheAIrestaurantisanexampletoshow_________.A.howpopularitisinShanghai B.thebigdifferenceAImakestoourlifeC.whatspecialfeaturesanAIrestaurantowns D.howadvancedtheAItechnologyinShanghaiis22.Peoplechoosethisrestaurantmostprobablybecause_________.A.theyareattractedbyitshigh-techatmosphereB.theypreferthestrangediningenvironmentitprovidesC.theyareinterestedinexperiencingtheservicebyrobotsD.theyenjoyitsnicefoodwithlowpricesandconvenientservice23.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_________.A.whattherobotscando B.howpeopleorderfoodC.howwaitersservepeople D.howtherobotsgiveadvice24.AbouttheAIrestaurant,wecanknowthat_________.AtherobotscanmakeallChinesedishesB.peoplecanorderfoodwithoutascreenC.peoplecan’tpayfortheirfoodwithaniPhoneD.therobotscancontrolthetemperatureofthefood25.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablythinksthat_________.A.AIhaslittlelong-termvalue B.AImaytaketheplaceofhumansC.AI’sfutureisfullofuncertainties D.AIwillbemorehelpfultopeopleCHaveyouevernoticedhowdifferentlypeoplefromdifferentcountriesdealwithrainydays?Whentheskyturnsgrayanddropsitssilverthreads(线),peoplecanseeaseaofcolorfuldotsdancingundertheraindrops.Yep!Manyumbrellascomeout!InChina,peopleloveumbrellasnotonlybecausetheykeepthemdrybutalsobecausetheyaddatouchofcolortosuchdays.Kidsloveumbrellasevenmore,andtheyarehappytopickouttheirfavoritedesigns,fromcartooncharacterstoflowerystyles,makingrainydaysexcitingexperience.Nowlet’sflyovertosomeWesterncountries.Here,youmightfindsomethinginteresting:Peoplearen’tusedtocarryingumbrellas.Instead,theymightputontheirhats,jackets,orrushonrainydays.Andmanypeoplebelievethatgettingalittlewetisalsoadifferentfeeling.However,don’tbesurprisedifyouseeumbrellasinWesterncountriestoo.IntheUK,theumbrellaisasymbolofpreparedness(有准备).Withitschangeableweather,frombrightsunshinetosuddendownpours,theBritishhavelearnedtoalwayshaveanumbrellaathand.Itisconsideredpolitetoofferanumbrellatosomeoneinneedduringrainydays.Whethertotakeanumbrellaornotismoreaboutculturalhabitsandlifestylechoices.It’sallabouthowwechoosetoenjoylife.So,thenexttimeitrains,whynottrysomethingnew?Reachforanumbrellaandhangoutthroughthestreet,orjumpinpuddles(水坑)andplayintherain.Eitherway,it’ssuretobeawonderfulexperience.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dots”inParagraph2referto(指)?A.Clouds. B.Umbrellas. C.Flowers. D.Raindrops.27.KidsinChinaarehappyonrainydaysbecausetheycan_________.A.visitahugemarket B.watchtheraindropsC.designcolorfulumbrellas D.usetheirfavoriteumbrellas28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph3?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byaskingaquestion.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.It’sbettertostayinsideonrainydays.B.Havingfunintheraincanbeawaytoenjoylife.C.It’snicetowalkaroundthestreetwithoutanumbrella.D.Jumpinginpuddlesisaterribleexperiencewhenitrains.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VariousUmbrellasonRainyDays B.RainyDayHabitsAcrossCulturesC.DancingintheRainwithUmbrellas D.TheMeaningsofRaininDifferentCultures第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。IhaveenjoyedplayingChinesechesssincemychildhood.Thisisnotjustbecauseplayingitisfun.Itisalsobecauseofavaluablelesson.___31___WhenIwasachild,Grandpataughtmehowtoplaythegame.HewasgoodatplayingChinesechess.Weoftenplayedtogether.Oneday,mygrandfatherloudlysaid,“Check(将军)!”IrealizedthatIlostitagain.Ididn’tfeelsadbutpuzzled.___32___Grandpasaid,“Lookbeforeyouleap(跳).”Hetookoutanotebookwherehehadrecordedourgames,andpointedoutasituation.Thenheaskedmetothinkitover.___33___Ididso.Afterreviewingthegame,Irealizedmymistake.Itrulyunderstoodtheimportanceof“lookingbeforeleaping”.___34___Duringthesecompetitions,“Lookbeforeyouleap”wasalwaysfrontandcenterinmymind.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwouldtakeadeepbreath.ThenIwouldthinkitovercarefully.Iwouldthinkoverallthepossibilitiesfivemovesahead,whichworkedwell.Ihardlymademistakes.Once,Ievenbeatanexperiencedcompetitor.___35___Ibelievethatwithmygrandfather’spreciouslesson,Iwillkeepimproving.Hiswords—“Lookbeforeyouleap”—willalwaysbeinmymind.A.IwonderedwhyIwasalwayslosing.B.Anduntilnow,Ihavewonafewprizes.C.Ioncelearnedthislessonfromthegame.D.Thereissomethingwrongwithmychessmove.E.Healsoaskedmetotellhimthebestchessmove.F.Sincethen,I’vejoinedinmanyChinesechesscompetitions.三、词汇考查（共两节，满分20分）第一节词语翻译（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读各句，从题前方框中选择句中画线部分的准确翻译。A.沉默；无声B.拆除C.解决D.浏览E.倒垃圾F.（外貌或行为）像G.陷入麻烦H.下车I.想出；提出J.依靠36.Teamworkisagoodwayforustoworkoutsomedifficultproblemsinlife.37.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyougetoffthebus.38.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelpthosepoorchildren.39.Everymuseumnowhasawebsiteforvisitorstolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.40.Iwasn’tworriedaboutthesituationbecauseIknewIcoulddependonyou.41.Ihopeyouwon’tgetintotroublebecauseofwhatIsaidtoyourfather.42.Franktakesafterhisfather.Theybothhavearoundface.43.Youcan’tmakemetakeouttherubbishallthetime.44.Whenwillpeopletakedowntheoldhouse?Itlooksdangerous.45.Theyarewaitinginsilencefortheresultoutsidetheoperatingroom.第二节单词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读各句，根据句意以及首字母或单词提示，用适当的单词填空。46.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttop________agoodlearningenvironmentforus.47Ithinkyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakead________.48.IfyouknowEnglishwell,thec________withforeignerswillbeeasy.49.Canyoui________whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?50.Totellthet________,Ireallydon’tlikethecharacterinthebook.51.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethe________(important)ofthefoodsafety.52.Yesterdaywewenttothehospitaltohelpsome________(able)people.53.Ithinkdoingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandtheideaof________(fair).54.I’msorry.I________(complete)forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.55.Nancyfoundanoldman________(lie)ontheroadonherwaytoschoolandshecalled120atonce.四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。nothingsorepayturnoneincontinuebutweightstartAnoldteacherwasholdingaglassofmilkinherhandbeforeclass.Thensheaskedthestudents,“Canyouguessits____56____?”“Fiftygrams!”“Onehundredgrams!”…thestudentsanswered.Thentheteachersaid,“WhathappensifIholdituplikethisforafewminutes?”“____57____,”thestudentsansweredtogether.“Allright.Whataboutanhour?”theteacher____58____.“Yourarmwillfeeluncomfortable,”onestudentreplied.“You’reright.WhatifIholditforaday?”theteachersmiled.“Yourarmwillbe____59____andnumb”anotherstudentshoutedandallthestudentslaughed.“Verywell.Buthastheweightofthecupchanged?”theteacher____60____seriousandasked.“No,”answeredalltogether.“Sowhatmakesthearmacheandnumb?WhatshouldIdobeforemyarm____61____tohurt?”“Putthecuponthetable!”said____62____ofthestudents.“Yes,”saidtheteacher.“____63____fact,life’sproblemsaresometimeslikethisglassofmilkinmyhand.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouholditforafewminutes.____64____ifyouholdittoolong,itcaneatyourheart,mindandsoul,andmakeyouaslave(奴隶)toit.”It’struethatweshould____65____attentiontoproblemsinourlife,butweshouldnotalwaysthinkaboutthem.Oritwillmakeyouundertoomuchpressure.五、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）TheHappySecretofPettingDogsDoyouknowplayingwithdogscanmakeyouhealthier?Dogsaremorethanjustcutepets.Theycancheeryouupnaturally!WhenIwalkinmyneighborhood,Ioftenseepeoplesmilewhentheypettheirdogs.Aquickpatonadog’sheadcanmakeyoufeelcalmandhappy.Scientistshavediscoveredsomethingcool:spendingjust5to20minuteswithadogcanlowerstress.Pettingadoghelpsyourbodyrelax,almostlikemagic!Andit’snotjustgoodforhumans—dogsenjoytheattentiontoo.Theirtailswag,andtheymightevenleanintoyourhand,showingthey’rehavingfun.Somedogsevenhavespecialjobsas“therapydogs”.Thesedogsvisitschools,hospitals,ornursinghomestocheerpeopleup.They’retrainedtobeextragentleandfriendly.Ofcourse,noteveryonelovesdogs.Somepeoplesneezearoundthemorfeelnervous,andthat’sokay!Butifyoulikedogs,spendingtimewiththemcanturnaboringdayintoagreatone.Nexttimeyouseeacutedog,askitsownerifyoucansayhi.Afastbellyruboragameoffetchcouldreallycheeryouup!Remember,dogsaremorethanjustpets.They’relikelittlefurryfriendsthatbringhappiness.66.Howlongshouldyouspendwithadogtoreducestress,accordingtothetext?Youshouldspendjust____________________toreducestress.（不超过5个词）67.Whataretwosignsthatshowdogsenjoycommunicatingwithhumans?____________________andleaningintoyourhandshowthattheyenjoycommunicatingwithyou.（不超过5个词）68.Whatspecialjobdotherapydogsdo?Giveoneexample.They____________________.（不超过7个词）69.Whatisthepassageabout?Communicatingwithdogscan____________________andreducestress,butit’simportanttorespectpeople’spreferences.（不超过3个词）70.Doyouwanttohaveapetdog?Why?（不超过20个词）________________________________________________________第二节书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）71.人生有很多难忘的经历：第一次赢得英语比赛第一名；第一次外出旅行；第一次为家人煮饭，每一次经历都是宝贵的财富。假如你校将举办以“ASpecialExperience”为题的英语征文比赛，请你根据思维导图的提示，写一篇短文参赛。提示：ASpecialExperienceAsweallknow,everyonehasaspecialexperience.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou

沙市2025年春季期中质量检测八年级英语试题（本试题卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。笔试部分(110分)一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RosiewassimilartoeachoftheotherchildrenintheclassroominwhichIvolunteeredastheReadingBrother.Unfortunately,becauseofherspeechproblem,shewasunableto___1___asfluentlyasotherstudentsinthesamegrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRosie’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRosie’s___2___,I’dgiveherasilentsmile.That’swhyshesatclosetome,openingthebookasifitwereatreasure___3___hadeverseen.Iwatchedherfingersmove___4___undereachletterasshereadoutdifficultly.Everytimeshemanagedtoreadawordwitha___5___pronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrossherfaceandher___6___wouldshinewithpride.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,I___7___Rosieabook.Afterafewdays,Icamebacktotheschool.I___8___Rosieonachairwiththebook.Herheadteachersaid,“Shehasn’t___9___thatbooksinceyougaveittoher.”Deeplymoved,Iwalked____10____Rosie,placedmyhandonhershoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Rosie?”Inthenextfewminutes,she____11____me.Hervoice,oncehesitant,nowrangoutmoreclearlythanI’deverexpected.Thebook’s____12____werealreadydog-eared(卷角的),clearlyshowingithadbeenreadmanytimes.Whenshefinished,Rosieclosedthebook,abigsmileonherface.Shesaidwithgreat____13____,“Whatagoodbook!It’slikeaspecialfriend.”Atthatmoment,asawriter,IrealizedImusttakemywriting____14____.Ishouldcareenoughtowriteastorythatcanchangeachild’slifeandmakea____15____,justlikethatwriterdid.1.A.write B.read C.listen D.copy2.A.term B.tour C.team D.turn3.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody4.A.easily B.quickly C.clearly D.slowly5.A.normal B.strange C.correct D.noisy6.A.ears B.mouth C.eyes D.nose7.A.showed B.borrowed C.offered D.made8.A.noticed B.heard C.followed D.realized9.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putdown10.A.towards B.with C.up D.down11.A.amazed B.bandaged C.cheered D.depended12.A.books B.pages C.words D.letters13.A.communication B.situation C.satisfaction D.pronunciation14.A.quietly B.hardly C.seriously D.carefully15.A.description B.development C.difference D.difficulty【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.C7.C8.A9.D10.A11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者与罗西的故事。罗西是一个有言语障碍的学生，作者在课上帮助罗西发音，并送了罗西一本书，罗西将书视为珍宝，并一直阅读里面的故事，她的发音得到了提高。通过这件事作者意识到了一本好书对人的影响，并打算认真对待自己的写作工作，来关注与影响需要帮助的人。【1题详解】句意：不幸的是，由于她的语言问题，她无法像同年级的其他学生一样流利地阅读。write写；read读；listen听；copy复制。根据“becauseofherspeechproblem”可知，她不能流利地阅读。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在轮到罗西的日子里，我会给她一个无声的微笑。term学期；tour旅游；team组；turn轮流。根据“IworkedwithallthestudentsinRosie’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.”可知，作者是逐个地提高他们的阅读技巧。这里表示轮到罗西了，itisone’sturn“轮到某人了”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这就是为什么她坐在我旁边，打开这本书，仿佛这是一本没有人见过的宝藏。nobody没人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“asifitwereatreasure”可知，仿佛这是一本没有人见过的宝藏。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我看着她艰难地读着每一个字母，手指在下面慢慢移动。easily简单地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；slowly缓慢地。根据“asshereadoutdifficultly”可知，手指缓慢移动。故选D。【5题详解】句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确的单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。normal正常的；strange奇怪的；correct正确的；noisy吵闹的。根据“thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrossherfaceandher…wouldshinewithpride”可知，是成功地读出一个发音正确的单词。故选C。【6题详解】句意：每当她成功地读出一个发音正确单词时，她脸上就会绽放出最大的笑容，她的眼睛也会因自豪而闪闪发光。ears耳朵；mouth嘴巴；eyes眼睛；nose鼻子。根据“shinewithpride”可知，是眼睛闪出光芒。故选C。【7题详解】句意：学年结束前几周，我给罗西一本书。showed展示；borrowed借给；offered提供，自愿给予；made制作。根据“Shehasn’t…thatbooksinceyougaveittoher.”可知，是给罗西一本书。offersb.sth.“给某人某物”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我注意到罗西拿着书坐在椅子上。noticed注意到；heard听到；followed遵循；realized意识到。根据“Rosieonachairwiththebook”可知，是注意到。故选A。【9题详解】句意：罗西从没放下过那本书，自从你给她之后。putoff推迟；putout扑灭；puton穿上；putdown放下。根据“sinceyougaveittoher”可知，是从未放下过那本书。故选D。【10题详解】句意：被深深地感动到，我走向罗西。towards朝；with和；up向上；down向下。作者看到了罗西，应该是走向她。故选A。【11题详解】句意：在接下来的几分钟里，她让我大吃一惊。amazed使吃惊；bandaged用绷带包扎；cheered欢呼；depended依靠。根据“Hervoice,oncehesitant,nowrangoutmoreclearlythanI’deverexpected.”可知，是让作者大吃一惊。故选A。【12题详解】句意：这本书的页面已经卷角了，清楚地表明它已经被读过很多次了。books书；pages页面；words单词，话语；letters字母。根据“alreadydog-eared”可知，书的页面卷角了。故选B。【13题详解】句意：她非常满意地说：“多好的一本书啊！它就像一个特别的朋友。”communication交流；situation情景；satisfaction满意；pronunciation发音。根据“Whatagoodbook!It’slikeaspecialfriend.”可知，是满意地说。故选C。【14题详解】句意：那一刻，作为一名作家，我意识到我必须认真对待我的写作。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；seriously认真地；carefully小心地。根据“Ishouldcareenoughtowriteastory”可知，要认真对待写作。take…seriously“认真对待……”。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我应该像那位作家一样，写一个能改变孩子生活、有所作为的故事。description形容；development发展；difference不同；difficulty困难。根据“canchangeachild’slife”可知，指能对他人产生影响。makeadifference“起作用，有影响”。故选C。二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AChinesefolkstorieshavelongbeenasourceofwisdomandinspiration,carryingtimelesslessonsthroughgreatstories.Amongthere,herearethreestoriesstandoutfortheirtouchingandinspiringcharacters.YuGong,anoldmandecidedtomovetwohugemountainsstoppinghisvillage’sroad.Thoughbeinglaughedatandtolditwasimpossible,YuGongkepttrying,believingthatevenifhecouldn’tcompleteit,hisfamilywouldcontinuetheeffort.Hisstoryteachesusthepoweroffightingforsomethingandtheimportanceofsettinggoodexamplesfortheotherpeople.HouYi,askilledarcherwhosaveshumansfromthescorchingheatoftensunsbyshootingdownnineofthem.Thisactofbraverynotonlycoolstheearthbutalsohighlightstheactionstoprotectourworldandthepeoplewecareabout.HouYi’sstoryinspiresustofacethechallengeswithcourageandskill.Inthisstory,theskyfelldown,causingproblemsonEarth,NǚWā,akindgoddess,decidedtofixtheskytosavetheworld.Shecollectedstonesfromariverandusedthemtorebuildthesky.Also,shekilledahugeturtletouseitslegsaspillarstosupportthesky.Heractionsreturnedpeaceandordertotheworld.16.What’sthelessonfromYuGong’sstory?A.Movingthevillage. B.Tryingthebest.C.Laughingatpeople. D.Fightingforfood.17.HouYishotdownninesunsbecauseof_________.A.afallingsky B.twohugemountainsC.thecoolingearth D.thehighheat18.What’sthemostimportantthingforNǚWā?A.Somelight. B.Somemountains.C.Somestones. D.Somewater.19.Whatdothecharactershaveincommon?A.Theywerefromtherichfamilyofancienttimes.B.Theyusedtheirownsuperpowertosavetheworld.C.Theywerebravetoovercomethedifficultiesinlife.D.Theyfollowedtheirleadersandsolvedtheproblems.20.Whichpartofthelibraryisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Modernsports. B.Ancientbooks.C.Travelguides. D.Folkinventions.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国民间故事中的三个经典人物——愚公、后羿和女娲的故事，以及他们通过坚持不懈、勇敢和智慧克服困难的精神。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gongkepttrying,believingthatevenifhecouldn’tcompleteit,hisfamilywouldcontinuetheeffort.Hisstoryteachesusthepoweroffightingforsomethingandtheimportanceofsettinggoodexamplesfortheotherpeople.”可知，愚公的故事告诉我们要尽最大努力奋斗。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“HouYi,askilledarcherwhosaveshumansfromthescorchingheatoftensunsbyshootingdownnineofthem.”可知，后羿射掉9个太阳是因为高温。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecollectedstonesfromariverandusedthemtorebuildthesky.”可知，石头对女娲很重要。故选C。【19题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间故事，可能来自古代书籍中。故选B。B2025isabreakoutyearforAI.Itischanginghowweliveineveryway.Forexample,thereisanAIrestaurantinShanghai.Let’sseewhatitislike.TheAIrestaurant,locatedintheHongqiaoArea,coversabout130squaremeters.Itcanserveabout300peopleeveryday,mostofwhomareoldpeoplelivingnearbyorofficeworkersinthearea.Attherestaurant,peopleneedtoorderfoodonascreen.Forthosewhoarenotsurewhattoeat,therestaurant’srobotscangiveadvice.Thentherobotscookthedishesaccordingtotheorder.TheycanmakedifferentkindsofChinesedisheslikegongbaochickenandmapotoufu.What’smore,therobotscancontrolthetemperaturefordine-inortake-awayfoodtokeepthedisheswarm.Attheself-servicearea,peoplesimplyneedtoplacetheirdishesonasmartcashdeskandtherobotswilltellthemthepriceofthemeal.Peoplecanpayindifferentways,likeaskingbankcardsorQRcodes(二维码).ThepricesofthefoodattheAIrestaurantareprettylow.Everymeatdishcostsonly8yuanwhileeveryvegetabledishcostsonly3.5yuan.“Themealscookedbyrobotstasteasgoodasthosecookedbyhumans.Itischeapandconvenient(方便)forustoeatintheAIrestaurant,”saidanoldman.Wouldyouliketohaveamealinsuchasmartrestaurant?HowcouldAIhelppeoplenext?Let’swaitandsee.21.TheAIrestaurantisanexampletoshow_________.AhowpopularitisinShanghai B.thebigdifferenceAImakestoourlifeC.whatspecialfeaturesanAIrestaurantowns D.howadvancedtheAItechnologyinShanghaiis22.Peoplechoosethisrestaurantmostprobablybecause_________.A.theyareattractedbyitshigh-techatmosphereB.theypreferthestrangediningenvironmentitprovidesC.theyareinterestedinexperiencingtheservicebyrobotsD.theyenjoyitsnicefoodwithlowpricesandconvenientservice23.Paragraph3ismainlyabout_________.A.whattherobotscando B.howpeopleorderfoodC.howwaitersservepeople D.howtherobotsgiveadvice24.AbouttheAIrestaurant,wecanknowthat_________.A.therobotscanmakeallChinesedishesB.peoplecanorderfoodwithoutascreenC.peoplecan’tpayfortheirfoodwithaniPhoneD.therobotscancontrolthetemperatureofthefood25.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablythinksthat_________.A.AIhaslittlelong-termvalue B.AImaytaketheplaceofhumansC.AI’sfutureisfullofuncertainties D.AIwillbemorehelpfultopeople【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家AI餐厅。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“2025isabreakoutyearforAI.I