广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年春季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题（Units1-5）【注意事项】1．考试时间120分钟，满分120分2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．Howlongdidittakethegirltowashtheschooluniform?A．5minutes.B．15minutes.C．20minutes.7．Wherewastheboywhenheheardthenews?A．InthecinemaB．IntherestaurantC．Inthesupermarket8．HowoftendoesJanevolunteeratthechildren’shospital?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek9．WhatwillSandydo?A．Writealetter.B．Sendamessage.C．Buyagift.10．WhatisMrHallprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Areporter.C．Awriter（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11．WhattimedoesBillneedtogetbackhome?A．Before6:30p.m.B．Before7:30p.m.C．Before8:30p.m.12．WhatdoesBillneedtodotomorrowmorning?A．Dothefootballtraining.B．Cleantheroom.C．Seethedentist.13．WhocamebackfromChinayesterday?A．Bill’sfriend.B．Bill’scousin.C．Bill’saunt.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14．Howdidtheboyfeelyesterdaymorning?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.15．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwasrainy.B．Itwascloudy.C．Itwaswindy.16．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdaymorning?A．Heplayedthepiano.B．Hewentclimbing.C．Hedidhishomework.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17．WhatdidJackforgettodoyesterday?A．Washhisclothes.B．Makehisbed.C．Dohishomework.18．WhoisSally?A．Jack’sclassmate.B．Jack’ssister.C．Jack’scousin.19．WhatisSallymoretalentedinthanJack?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingthedrums.20．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothecinema.C．Tothepark（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21．Whenisthedanceparty?A．OnApril5th.B．OnApril15th.C．OnApril25th.22．WhatisRickdoing?A．Cleaningthefloor.B．Makingsomecards.C．Washinghisclothes.23．HowdoesRick’ssistergotothestore?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.24．WhatdidRick’sfatherjustbuy?A．Alargetable.B．Apopcornmachine.C．ACDplayer.25．WhoisRick’smothertalkingwithonthephone?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hercousin.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationcardName&AgeTara,（26）______yearsoldHobbiesReading,singingand（27）______Experiences★Helpedtakecareofsickcatsinananimalhospitallast（28）______★Taughtstudents（29）______ataprimaryschoolforhalfayearHopeVolunteerasa（30）______atthemuseum二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi.Bruce.Icalledyouat9:00thismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:Hi.Alex!___1___Youknow,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople’shomeeverySaturday.A:Yeah.I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.B:___2___A:That’sagoodidea.___3___B:Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.A:Justtalk?B:Yes!___4___AndsometimesIplaygameswiththem,too!A:Thatsoundsfun!I’mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames.B:Great!___5___A:Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!A.Whynotjoinme?B.I’msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wanttotravelbytrain?Justopenthe12306app,andinafew___6___,youcanbuyyourticket.It’ssoquick!Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.Thereweremanypeople,___7___shehadtowaitforalongtimetobuyaticketatJingdezhenRailwayStation.Thisexperiencemade___8___dreamofimprovingthetraintravel.In1996Shanjoinedateamto___9___arailwayticketingsystem(铁路票务系统).Itwasa___10___jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.Aftermuchhardwork,theysucceeded.Thesystem___11___peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.In2011,the12306ticketingsystemcameintouse.However,itgotinto___12___duringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush(春运高峰期).Thesystemwasoverloaded(超负荷的).Shanandherteamadmuch___13___,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyworkeddayandnightwithout___14___tosolvetheproblems.ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem___15___greatly.Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost.ShanXinghuawasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes(时代楷模)”in2024.6.A.minutes B.hours C.days7.A.but B.because C.so8.A.him B.her C.them9.A.copy B.develop C.clean10.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult11.A.allowed B.advised C.ordered12.A.habit B.trouble C.peace13.A.joy B.hope C.stress14.A.takingbreaks B.havingfun C.makingfriends15.A.changed B.broke C.dropped五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AFamilychores

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.MakebreakfastDadMomDadMomDad/MomSweepthefloorDadMomDadMomDadMomKate&SamTakeouttherubbishSamKateSamKateSamKateSamWatertheplantsSamSamSamKateSamSamSamGoshoppingMom/Mom/Mom/Mom&DadWashclothesDad/Dad/Dad/Mom&DadMakedinnerMonDadMomDadMonDad/根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhomakesbreakfastonTuesday?A.Dad. B.Mom. C.Sam.17.WhendoesKatewatertheplants?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.18.WhatdoKateandSamdotogether?A. B. C.19.HowoftendoesDadcook?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Wheremaywefindthematerial?A.Onamenu. B.Onacalendar. C.Inaninvitation.BIntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary632-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,“Myparentsareonthestreet.I’vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(亲戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn’twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome.”Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily.“Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,”hesaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A.Cleaninghisbedroom. B.Makingajourney. C.Usinghisphone.22.AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?A.Theylayonthebed. B.Theycoveredtheirheads. C.Theycalledforhelp.23.HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Abouttwohours.24.HowdidBurakfeelaboutthefuture?A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Hopeful.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Burak’swas32yearsoldatthattime.B.Burak’sdidn’thelpsavingothers.C.Burak’ssistergothurtduringtheearthquake(地震).CYou’veprobablyheardofpeopletalkingorevenwalkingintheirsleepandnotrememberinganythingaboutitwhentheywakeup.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplealsoeatintheirsleep?Sleepeatersusuallydon’trememberiteitherwhentheywakeup.Eating,walkingortalkinginyoursleepareallsleepdisorders(失调).Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.Sleepeaterscaneatseveraltimesinonenight,eveniftheyaren’treallyhungry.Theymayalsoeatthingsthatarenotfood.Sleepeatingcanmakethemfeeltiredduringtheday,andtakeawaytheirappetite(食欲)formeals.Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.Whydoessleepeatinghappen?Peoplemayhaveitiftheyaren’tgettingenoughsleep.Forsomepeople,toomuchstress(压力)orthemedicinetheyaretakingmightbethereason.Peoplewillprobablyhaveitiftheysleepwalk.Thefollowingwaysmightbehelpfulinsolvingtheproblem.Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26Whatdoestheword“rare”meaninChinese?A.可疑的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的27.Whyissleepeatingdangerous?A.Sleepeatersmightgetfateasily.B.Sleepeatersmighthurtthemselves.C.Sleepeatersmighthavedifficultybreathing.28.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforsleepeating.B.Thebadresultsofsleepeating.C.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell? B.Whatissleepeating? C.Howtocutdownonstress?DGaheBotelloworksatapizzashop.LastSunday,whenhewasdelivering(递送)pizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold.Sheseemedtobelost.Asafatherofsevenkids,Botelloknewthathehadtohelpthechild.Afterfinishinghisdelivery,Botellowentbacktopickupthegirlbutdidn’tfindher.Hedidn’tgiveupandlookedforheraroundaparkinglot.Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory.ShewaswearingonlyaT-shirt,socksandadiaper(尿布).Botellogotajacketonherandcalled911.Thenhetookthegirlintohiscarandletherdrinksomewater,tellingherthatshewasokay.Thegirlwasverytiredandshefellasleepsoon.Whenthepolicebroughtthe3-year-oldchildbackhome,hermothergotasurprise.Shehadnoideaherdaughterwasmissingandthoughtshewassleepinginherroom.Botellowasgladhewasintherightplaceattherighttime.“IjusttriedtodowhatIcould.Ithinksomebodywoulddothesameformykids.”hesaid.Botellohopedthisstorywouldencourage(鼓励)otherstohelppeopleinneed.根据语篇内容，回答问题。31.WhendidBotelloseethegirl?_____________________________________________________________32.WheredidBotellofinallyfindthegirl?_____________________________________________________________33.WhatdidBotellodobeforehecalled911?_____________________________________________________________34.Howdidthegirlgethome?_____________________________________________________________35.WhatdidBotellohope?_____________________________________________________________六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。sotalentsdevelopproperinvitedkindnesscontinuecloseoffercommunicateLiMulivesinacity.Withthe___36___ofthecity,alotoffamiliesfromsmalltownsandvillagesaremovingtothecity.Thisterm,therearemanynewstudentsinMolly’sclass.Inthebeginning,LiMunoticedthathernewclassmateshardly___37___withothers.Theywereafraidotherclassmateswouldlaughattheiraccents(口音),___38___theyoftensatintheclassroomquietly.“They’rehavingahardtime.Weshouldshowthemour___39___andlove.”LiMusaidtoseveralfriends.Theydecidedto___40___helptothem.AttheSchoolActivityCenter,theymadeasmallstage(舞台)andorganizedashow.LiMu___41___thenewclassmatestosharesomethingabouttheirhometowns.However,theylookedshyandkeptsilent(沉默的).LiuXinyun,LiMu’snewdeskmate,broketheice.Sheperformedatraditionaldancefromherhometown.Itmadeotherstudentshappyandexcited.Theybegantoshowtheirown___42___,likesingingandgivingtalkshows.Everyoneenjoyedtheactivity.Afterthat,LiMu’sclassmatesbecamemuch___43___.LiMuwasgladtofindthe___44___waytohelphernewclassmatesfitinto(融入)theclass.Inthefuture,shewill___45___toorganizeactivitiesforthemandmakethemfeelwelcome.七、书面表达（15分）46.今年我们将迎来第35个全国助残日。为了帮助残疾人放松身心、增强自信，你所在的社区决定在那天组织并带领残疾人到植物园（theBotanicGarden）参观、游玩。为了办好这次活动，社区近日公开招募一些志愿者。假如你是李华，想要成为这次活动的志愿者，请你给这次活动的负责人高女士写一封自荐信。内容提示：1．自荐原因：（1）外向、有耐心（2）从小对植物感兴趣，去过植物园两次；（3）在敬老院当志愿者时，照顾过残疾老人。2．表达期待。要求：1．作文必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；3．80词左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：patientadj.耐心的experiencen.经验；经历chancen.机会DearMs.Gao,I’dliketobeavolunteeroftheactivity.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2025年春季学期八年级英语科期中质量检测题（Units1-5）【注意事项】1．考试时间120分钟，满分120分2．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。3．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。4．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1．______2．______3．______4．______5．______（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6．Howlongdidittakethegirltowashtheschooluniform?A．5minutes.B．15minutes.C．20minutes.7．Wherewastheboywhenheheardthenews?A．Inthecinema.B．IntherestaurantC．Inthesupermarket8．HowoftendoesJanevolunteeratthechildren’shospital?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek9．WhatwillSandydo?A．Writealetter.B．Sendamessage.C．Buyagift.10．WhatisMr.Hallprobably?A．Adoctor.B．Areporter.C．Awriter（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11．WhattimedoesBillneedtogetbackhome?A．Before6:30p.m.B．Before7:30p.m.C．Before8:30p.m.12．WhatdoesBillneedtodotomorrowmorning?A．Dothefootballtraining.B．Cleantheroom.C．Seethedentist.13．WhocamebackfromChinayesterday?A．Bill’sfriend.B．Bill’scousin.C．Bill’saunt.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14．Howdidtheboyfeelyesterdaymorning?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.15．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwasrainy.B．Itwascloudy.C．Itwaswindy.16．Whatdidtheboydoyesterdaymorning?A．Heplayedthepiano.B．Hewentclimbing.C．Hedidhishomework.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17．WhatdidJackforgettodoyesterday?A．Washhisclothes.B．Makehisbed.C．Dohishomework.18．WhoisSally?A．Jack’sclassmate.B．Jack’ssister.C．Jack’scousin.19．WhatisSallymoretalentedinthanJack?A．Playingtheguitar.B．Playingthepiano.C．Playingthedrums.20．Wherearethespeakersgoing?A．Tothemuseum.B．Tothecinema.C．Tothepark（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21．Whenisthedanceparty?A．OnApril5th.B．OnApril15th.C．OnApril25th.22．WhatisRickdoing?A．Cleaningthefloor.B．Makingsomecards.C．Washinghisclothes.23．HowdoesRick’ssistergotothestore?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Bytaxi.24．WhatdidRick’sfatherjustbuy?A．Alargetable.B．Apopcornmachine.C．ACDplayer.25．WhoisRick’smothertalkingwithonthephone?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hercousin.你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。InformationcardName&AgeTara,（26）______yearsoldHobbiesReading,singingand（27）______Experiences★Helpedtakecareofsickcatsinananimalhospitallast（28）______★Taughtstudents（29）______ataprimaryschoolforhalfayearHopeVolunteerasa（30）______atthemuseum二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi.Bruce.Icalledyouat9:00thismorning,butyoudidn’tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?B:Hi.Alex!___1___Youknow,Ivolunteeratanoldpeople’shomeeverySaturday.A:Yeah.I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.B:___2___A:That’sagoodidea.___3___B:Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.A:Justtalk?B:Yes!___4___AndsometimesIplaygameswiththem,too!A:Thatsoundsfun!I’mreallygoodatthinkingofnewgames.B:Great!___5___A:Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!A.Whynotjoinme?B.I’msureyoucandoagoodjobthere.C.Couldyoutellmewhatyouusuallydothere?D.Howaboutvolunteeringatananimalhospital?E.Iwaswritingareportaboutmyvolunteerwork.F.Theyfeellonelyandlovetolistentomystories.【答案】1.E2.A3.C4.F5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一段讨论志愿者工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“Whatwereyoudoing?”可知，需说明当时具体在做什么。选项E“我正在写一份关于我的志愿者工作的报告。”符合语境。故选E。【2题详解】根据“I’dliketovolunteertoo,butIhavenoideawhattodo.”可知，Alex想参与志愿活动但不知如何开始，选项A“为什么不加入我呢？”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Sure.Ioftentalktotheoldpeoplethere.”可知，此处Alex应询问养老院具体工作内容，选项C“你能告诉我你通常在那里做什么吗？”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Justtalk?”可知，此处需解释“聊天”的原因，选项F“他们感到孤独，喜欢听我的故事。”符合语境。故选F。【5题详解】根据“Thanks!Let’sgotohelpoutnextSaturday!”可知，Bruce应该鼓励Alex，选项B“我相信你能在那里做得很好。”符合语境。故选B。三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wanttotravelbytrain?Justopenthe12306app,andinafew___6___,youcanbuyyourticket.It’ssoquick!Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.Thereweremanypeople,___7___shehadtowaitforalongtimetobuyaticketatJingdezhenRailwayStation.Thisexperiencemade___8___dreamofimprovingthetraintravel.In1996,Shanjoinedateamto___9___arailwayticketingsystem(铁路票务系统).Itwasa___10___jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.Aftermuchhardwork,theysucceeded.Thesystem___11___peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.In2011,the12306ticketingsystemcameintouse.However,itgotinto___12___duringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush(春运高峰期).Thesystemwasoverloaded(超负荷的).Shanandherteamadmuch___13___,buttheydidn’tgiveup.Theyworkeddayandnightwithout___14___tosolvetheproblems.ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem___15___greatly.Nowover20,000,000trainticketsaresoldthroughthe12306appadayatmost.ShanXinghuawasgiventhetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes(时代楷模)”in2024.6.A.minutes B.hours C.days7.A.but B.because C.so8.A.him B.her C.them9.A.copy B.develop C.clean10.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult11.A.allowed B.advised C.ordered12.A.habit B.trouble C.peace13.A.joy B.hope C.stress14.A.takingbreaks B.havingfun C.makingfriends15.A.changed B.broke C.dropped【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了单杏花在开发12306在线购票系统中的重要作用。【6题详解】句意：只要打开12306应用，几分钟后，你就可以买到票了。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Justopenthe12306app,andinafew”可知，只需几分钟你就能买到票。故选A。【7题详解】句意：由于人很多，她不得不在景德镇火车站等很长时间才买到票。but但是；because因为；so所以。前句说“Thereweremanypeople”，后句说“所以不得不排长队”，因果关系用so连接。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这次经历使她梦想着改善火车旅行。him他；her她；them他们/她们/它们。根据“Whenshewasyoung,ShanXinghuatookherfirsttrainride.”可知，此处指代前文提到的Shan，用her。故选B。【9题详解】句意：1996年，单加入了一个开发铁路票务系统的团队。copy复制；develop开发；clean打扫/清洁。根据“Shanjoinedateamto…arailwayticketingsystem(铁路票务系统).”可知，此处表示“开发”铁路票务系统，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这是一项困难的工作，因为没有先例可循。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“jobbecausetherewasnoexampletofollow.”可知，提到“没有先例可循”，因此这是个困难的工作，故选C。【11题详解】句意：该系统首次允许人们在网上购票。allowed允许；advised建议；ordered命令。根据“Thesystem…peopletobuyticketsonlineforthefirsttime.”可知，系统让人们可以第一次在网上购票，用allowed“允许”符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然而，在2012年春运期间，它陷入了麻烦。habit习惯；trouble麻烦；peace和平/宁静。根据“However,itgotinto”可知，后文语境发生了变化，应该说系统在春运高峰期“遇到麻烦(故障)”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：单和她的团队承受着很大的压力，但他们没有放弃。joy欢乐；hope希望；stress压力。根据“Thesystemwasoverloaded(超负荷的).”可知，系统超负荷导致团队压力很大，故选C。【14题详解】句意：为了解决问题，他们日夜不停地工作。takingbreaks休息；havingfun玩得开心；makingfriends交朋友。根据“Theyworkeddayandnightwithout…tosolvetheproblems.”可知，应该说他们日夜不停地解决问题，“没有休息”，故选A。【15题详解】句意：由于单和她的团队的努力工作，世界上最大的铁路票务系统发生了巨大的变化。changed改变；broke打破/损坏；dropped掉落。根据“ThankstoShanandherteam’shardwork,theworld’slargestrailwayticketingsystem”可知，应该说最终系统有了很大改变，用changed表示“发生了改变”。故选A。五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）AFamilychores

Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.MakebreakfastDadMomDadMomDad/MomSweepthefloorDadMomDadMomDadMomKate&SamTakeouttherubbishSamKateSamKateSamKateSamWatertheplantsSamSamSamKateSamSamSamGoshoppingMom/Mom/Mom/Mom&DadWashclothesDad/Dad/Dad/Mom&DadMakedinnerMonDadMomDadMonDad/根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。16.WhomakesbreakfastonTuesday?A.Dad. B.Mom. C.Sam.17.WhendoesKatewatertheplants?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.18.WhatdoKateandSamdotogether?A. B. C.19.HowoftendoesDadcook?A.Everyday. B.Everytwodays. C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Wheremaywefindthematerial?A.Onamenu. B.Onacalendar. C.Inaninvitation.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是家庭琐事的安排计划表。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makebreakfast”；“Tue.”以及“Mom”可知，妈妈周二做早餐。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Watertheplants”；“Kate”以及“Thur.”可知，Kate周四给花浇水。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kate&Sam”以及“Sweepthefloor”可知，Kate和Sam一起做的家务是扫地。故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Makebreakfast”以及“Makedinner”中的数据可知，爸爸一周要做三次早餐，三次晚餐，因此是做六次饭。故选C。【20题详解】推理判断题。本文主要是做家务事的安排表，因此可以在日历上看到。故选B。BIntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.Hisparentsandsisterweresoundasleep.However,everythingstartedshakingatthattime.Withoutthinkingtwice,Burakwokeuphisfamily.Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.Thehousestartedtofalldownandtheywereburied(埋).Thoughhewasscared,Burakbegandiggingwithhishands.Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.Thenhepulledouthisparentsandsister.Luckily,theywereallOK.Afterthat,Burakquicklyjoinedothersinsavingpeople.Withnosafebuildingstoreturnto,manypeoplehadtoliveonthestreets.Buraksaid,“Myparentsareonthestreet.I’vesentmysisterawaytorelatives(亲戚).Itrytosendmyparents,butmymotherdoesn’twanttoleave.Shesaysthisisherhome.”Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.Hedecidedtorebuildhislifeandfeedhisfamily.“Iwillworkhardtomakeenoughmoneyformyfamilyandmaybesomedaywecanbuyanewhouse,”hesaid.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。21.WhatwasBurakdoingwhilehisfamilyweresleeping?A.Cleaninghisbedroom. B.Makingajourney. C.Usinghisphone.22.AfterBurakwokeuphisfamily,whatdidtheydo?ATheylayonthebed. B.Theycoveredtheirheads. C.Theycalledforhelp.23.HowlongdidittakeBuraktodigaholeinthewall?A.Aboutanhour. B.Abouthalfanhour. C.Abouttwohours.24.HowdidBurakfeelaboutthefuture?A.Afraid. B.Glad. C.Hopeful.25Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Burak’swas32yearsoldatthattime.B.Burak’sdidn’thelpsavingothers.C.Burak’ssistergothurtduringtheearthquake(地震).【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了32岁的Burak在地震中救出家人，之后努力重建生活、养家糊口。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewassittinginhisbedroom,sendingmessagestoafriendabouthisnextjourneyonhisphone.”可知，他当时正在用手机发消息。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theylayonthefloorandcoveredtheirheads,tryingtofindasafe(安全的)place.”可知，他们躺在地板上，护住头部。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteraboutanhour,hefinallyopenedaholeinthewallandgotout.”可知，Burak花了大约一小时来挖开墙上的洞。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficulties,Burakwasfullofhope.”可知，他对未来充满希望，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonFebruary6,32-year-oldBurakwasathishome.”可知，地震发生的时候Burak32岁了。故选A。CYou’veprobablyheardofpeopletalkingorevenwalkingintheirsleepandnotrememberinganythingaboutitwhentheywakeup.Butdoyouknowthatsomepeoplealsoeatintheirsleep?Sleepeatersusuallydon’trememberiteitherwhentheywakeup.Eating,walkingortalkinginyoursleepareallsleepdisorders(失调).Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.Sleepeaterscaneatseveraltimesinonenight,eveniftheyaren’treallyhungry.Theymayalsoeatthingsthatarenotfood.Sleepeatingcanmakethemfeeltiredduringtheday,andtakeawaytheirappetite(食欲)formeals.Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.Whydoessleepeatinghappen?Peoplemayhaveitiftheyaren’tgettingenoughsleep.Forsomepeople,toomuchstress(压力)orthemedicinetheyaretakingmightbethereason.Peoplewillprobablyhaveitiftheysleepwalk.Thefollowingwaysmightbehelpfulinsolvingtheproblem.Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。26.Whatdoestheword“rare”meaninChinese?A.可疑的 B.罕见的 C.频繁的27.Whyissleepeatingdangerous?A.Sleepeatersmightgetfateasily.B.Sleepeatersmighthurtthemselves.C.Sleepeatersmighthavedifficultybreathing.28.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonsforsleepeating.B.Thebadresultsofsleepeating.C.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.29.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.30.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?A.Howtosleepwell? B.Whatissleepeating? C.Howtocutdownonstress?【答案】26.B27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梦食症这一睡眠障碍，包括其表现、原因及解决方法。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butsleepeatingisveryrare,andnotascommonassleepwalking.”可知，梦食症不如梦游普遍，说明它非常罕见，所以“rare”意为“罕见的”。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanbedangeroustoo.Somesleepeatersevencook.Theymightstartafireorcutthemselveswhenusingkitchenknives.”可知，梦食症的人可能会伤到他们自己。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Whydoessleepeatinghappen?”和本段内容可知，本段主要讨论“出现梦食症的原因”。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sleepeaterscantakemorebreaks,cutdownonstress,changetheirmedicineortalktoasleepexpert.Puttingawayallthefoodisalsoagoodidea.”可知，最后一段提到5种解决方法：多休息、减少压力、换药、咨询专家、收起食物，故选C。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕梦食症定义、现象、原因、危险和解决方法展开，选项B概括了核心主题，适合作为文章标题。故选B。DGaheBotelloworksatapizzashop.LastSunday,whenhewasdelivering(递送)pizzas,hesawalittlegirlaloneinthecold.Sheseemedtobelost.Asafatherofsevenkids,Botelloknewthathehadtohelpthechild.Afterfinishinghisdelivery,Botellowentbacktopickupthegirlbutdidn’tfindher.Hedidn’tgiveupandlookedforheraroundaparkinglot.Finally,hefoundthegirlatafactory.ShewaswearingonlyaT-shirt,socksandadiaper(尿布).Botello