2025年陕西省汉中市宁强县中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试联考卷(一)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.2A.ToAmerica.B.ToChina.C.ToFrance.3.A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.4.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.5.A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.150yuan.6.A.Bybus.BBysubway.C.Onfoot.7.A.Becausethefoodthereisexpensive.BBecausethemusicthereistooloud.C.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.8.A.8nowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.feacherandstudent.10.A.Hewillgotothemuseum.B.Hisfriendwon’tgowithhim.C.Hewon’tgotothemuseum.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题。11.WhatdoesWangYan’sfatherlikedoingintheevening?A.Usingthecomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.12.WhatclothesdidWangYanwearwhilegivingthespeech?A.Aredcoat.BAblueT-shirt.C.Awhitesweater.听材料，回答以下各小题。13WhichexamisTomgoingtotake?A.Abiologyexam.B.Achemistryexam.C.Ageographyexam.14.HowlonghasTombeeninthisschool?A.Forayear.BForamonth.C.Foraweek.15.What’sthegirl’ssuggestionforTom?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tohaveatrainingclass.C.Toaskhisparentsforhelp.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Allthestudentswere________aboutthephotocompetition.17.LiuMing________theschoolandlookedforgoodviews.18.Afteraweek,allthephotoswereshownintheschool________.19.Finally,LiuMingwonthe________.20.Thecompetitionnotonlymadethestudentsfindthe________ofschoollifebutalsobroughtthemclosertogether.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Butoneof____1____mosttouchingthingswasthesportsmeetingthatItookpartinlastyear.Lastautumn,ourschool____2____asportsmeeting.Ididn’ttakepartinanycompetition.Ididn’twatchmanygames,either.ButIstillhadaspecialday.Onthatday,Iworked____3____avolunteer!Atfirst,Iwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenIknewmyduty—tokeepthecamerasafe.Ineeded____4____onachairclosetothemachineforawholeday.Ithoughtthatwouldbequiteaboringjob.Duringthesportsmeeting,Icouldhardlywatchanything,becausemyview____5____bythecamera.Anhourlater,Ifoundaboystandinginfrontofthecameratogetanevenbetterview.Iwenttotheboyatonce,andtold____6____nottostopthecamera.Iexplained,“Now____7____peoplearewatchingthecompetitionsonline.”Hesaidsorryandquicklyleft.Atthatmoment,Irealizedtheimportanceofmyjob.Ifeltso____8____.AlthoughImissedtheinterestingcompetitions,I____9____regretful.Ididsomethingimportanttohelpthesportsmeeting.Ibelieve____10____thetruemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Iamgoingtovolunteermoreinthefuture.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.holds B.willhold C.isholding D.held3.A.as B.to C.of D.with4.A.sitting B.tosit C.moving D.tomove5.A.isstopping B.wasstopping C.isstopped D.wasstopped6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof8.A.proud B.proudly C.worried D.worriedly9.A.notfeel B.notfelt C.didn’tfeel D.don’tfeel10.A.thatisthis B.thatthisis C.ifisthis D.ifthisis阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Attheageof12,RomarioValentineisfamousaroundtheworld.Why?Becausehewrotea___11___namedProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario.RomarioisaboyfromDurbaninSouthAfrica.Heis____12____aroundtheworldforhistreeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects.Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentfroma(n)____13____age.Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet.Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoborrowsuchbooks,hefoundmostbooksaboutthatwere____14____toread,especiallyforchildrenathisage.SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelp____15____understandthatmoreeasilyandfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenitwastimeto____16____theplan.Inthebeginning,Romariodecidedtotalkaboutwater,animals,andhowtoreuseplasticinthebook.Thencamethemostdifficultpart—puttinghis____17____onpaper,andtakingtimetodoresearch,Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.Buthemadeitafterallwiththehelpofhisparents.____18____,thebookcameoutinSeptember2022.It’spopularamongkids.“Thisbookisquitefun,”saysayoungreader.“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(实验)andartactivities.Youcan____19____whatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”NowRomarioisstillworkingtochangetheworld.____20____doesheplantodonext?Wecannotwaittoseeit!11.A.report B.diary C.book D.letter12.A.crazy B.famous C.stupid D.normal13.A.young B.old C.strong D.weak14.A.expensive B.cheap C.difficult D.easy15.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.children16.A.lookout B.earryout C.takeout D.findout17.A.ideas B.senses C.tasks D.mistakes18.A.Finally B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.Unluckily19.A.offer B.imagine C.learn D.warn20.A.How B.Why C.When D.WhatⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AEveryonehasadreamjobandweallhopeourdreamscancometrue.Mr.BlackworksasareporterataTVstation.Hewantstoknowwhatjobsteenagersaregoingtodowhentheygrowup.HewenttotheEvergreenSchooltodoasurveylastFriday.Mr.Blackaskedthestudentstodiscusswitheachotherandthenfillintheformwithapen.Hetoldthemtotellthetruth.Mr.Blackthoughtmoststudentswouldbeteachers.Theteacherisoneofthebestjobsintheworld.Maybesomestudentswouldbescientists.Richknowledgewouldhelpthem.Afewstudentswouldbesoldiersbecausetheycouldkeepourcountrybeautifulandpeaceful.TeachershelpedMr.Blackbeforeschoolwasover.Theygaveout1,800paperstothestudents.Whenthesurvey’sresultcameout,Mr.Blackandtheteachersweresurprised.Pleaselookattheresults.Jobactor(actress)scientistteacherSportsplayersoldierFarmer(orelse)Proportion(比例)30%25%20%15%5%5%21.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Teenagers’dreamjobs. B.Mr.Blackandhisjob.C.Howourdreamscancometrue. D.Howtomakeasurvey.22.Whichofthefollowingjobsdidmoststudentschoose?A.Teacher. B.Sportsplayer. C.Actor. D.Scientist.23.HowmanystudentsinEvergreenSchoolwanttobesoldiersinthefuture?A.90. B.1,800. C.900. D.360.BCyclistsarethepersonswhoridebikes.Ifyouareoneofthem,youneedtobemorecarefulthanotherroadusers,asit’smucheasierforyoutogethurt.Rememberthatwhenyouareonacycle,youhavenoprotectionfromdangersaroundyou.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecyclingThisisbecauseyouneedtolookoutfortheroadandothertraffic.Youshouldalwayswearahelmetasthiscancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Letdriversknowyouhaveseenthem.Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?Ifnot,whynot?Brakesmustworkwellinallconditions:dryandwet.Arethetyresingoodconditiontomakesureofthesafetyofyourtrip?Trafficlawsapply(适用)toyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.Socyclistsmustobeytrafficlaws.Itisagainstthelawforthemtotakethefollowingactions.◆Jumpredlights,includinglightsatpedestriancrossings(人行横道)unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistsareallowedtodothis.◆Rideacrosspedestriancrossingsunlessyouareallowedtodoit.◆Cyclethewrongwayupaone-waystreet,unlessthere’sasignshowingthatcyclistscandoso.24.Thewriteradvisesustowearahelmetbecause________.A.itcanbeseeneasilyontheroadB.itismorebeautifulwhilewearingitC.itisoneofthesymbolsofthecyclistsintheworldD.itcanreducetheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident25.Howmanytrafficlawsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Onanoticeboard. B.Onanartwebsite.C.Inahistorytextbook. D.Inasportsmagazine.CTheliondanceisanimportantartforminChina.Itisperformedatmanyfestivals,especiallyChineseNewYear.Peoplebelieveitbringsgoodluckandwardsoffevilspirits(邪灵).Itcreatesafestiveatmosphereandbringshappiness.Twoartistswearalioncostumetoperformthedance.Oneplaystheheadandfrontlegs.Theotherplaysthebackandhindlegs.Thepairworkstogethertodomanydifficultmovementsduringtheperformance.Theyneedtopracticekungfutodotheirjobwell.TheliondancewasperformedasearlyastheHanDynasty.Nooneknowsexactlyhowitstarted.Somesayithadtodowithwar.Oneday,anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterabattle.Itwasfierce(凶猛的)butdidn’tlooklikeatiger.Theemperorwantedeagerlytoknowwhatitwas.Thenextday,hisadvisorstoldhimthatthisanimalwasalion.Theemperorthoughtthatitwas.agiftfromheaven.Then,heaskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaper,clothandbamboo.The“lionmodels”wereusedinfuturebattlestoencouragesoldiers.Lateritbecameaformofart.Theliondancetakestwoforms.Oneisperformedinthenorthandtheotherinthesouth.Thenorthernlionlooksmorereal,whilethesouthernlionlooksmorelikeadragon.Thenorthernlionfocusesmoreonthelegmovements,whilethesouthernlionmakesdramaticheadthrusts(大幅度地甩动头部)todrumsandgongs.BothtypesshowthepowerandwisdomofChineseculture.27.Theunderlinedwords“wardsoff”probablymean“________”inParagraph1.A.welcomes B.avoids C.celebrates D.brings28.WhichisthecorrectorderaccordingtoParagraph3?①The“lionmodels”wereusedinfuturebattlestoencouragesoldiers.②Theemperorwantedeagerlytoknowwhattheanimalwas.③Theemperoraskedpeopletomakethisanimaloutofpaperclothandbamboo.④Anemperordreamedofastrangeanimalafterabattle.A.②③④① B.④③②① C.④②③① D.①②③④29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thesouthernlionlooksmorelikeatiger.B.Thenorthernlionfocusesmoreonthelegmovements.C.Threeartistswearalioncostumetoperformthedance.D.TheliondancewasperformedasearlyastheQinDynasty.30.Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.describetheanimallion B.tellastoryintheHanDynastyC.comparetwokindsofliondance D.introducetheliondanceinChina第二节：(共5小题，计5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonefeelsstressed(有压力的)sometimes.Maybeyouhaveahardtimewithyourfriendsorclassmates.Maybeyouareillordon’tdowellinyourstudies.ButIbelievethatifyouaddstressmanagementinyourdailylife,___31___.Onewaytoworkoffstressandworriesistogetmoving.___32___Oneoftheadvantagesofexercisingisthatyouwillallfeelcalmerandhappierafterwards.Smilingandlaughingcanmakeyourelaxedtoo.Agoodjokewithfriendsoragoodmoviewithyourfamilycanworkwell.___33___Musicisoneofthebestwaystoreducestressanditispopularwithpeopleofallages.It’susuallymoreeffectivewhenyouchoosesomethingquiet.Readingisalsoagoodwaytofightagainststress.Anybookthatgivesagood,positivemessageabouttheworldorthepeopleinitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Gooutandsmellthefreshair.___34___Bringyourpeacefulscenetomindthenexttimeyouarefeelingannoyed(恼怒).Yourstresswillbereleasedbynature.Nexttimeyoufacestress,don’tworry.___35___Remember:agoodmood(心情)bringsyouahealthybody.A.Pickthemusicyoulike.B.youcanalsorememberthetimewhenyouhelpedothersC.youcanmoreeasilydealwithyourstressfulsituationsD.Justthinkabouttheabovetips.E.Youcandosportsorjusttakeawalk.F.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttokeephealthy?G.Canyouhearthebirdssingingandfeelthegentlewindonyourskin?V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)36.我妈妈总是让我打扫我的房间。Mymomalwaysasksmeto________myroom.37.起初，我对她的决定感到不满意。Atfirst,Iwasn’tpleasedwithher________.38.我认为我没有太多的空闲时间。Idon’tthinkIhavetoomuch________.39.但是干净的房间让我开心，使我有一个好心情。Butatidyroom________andputsmeinagoodmood.40.最后，我意识到在日常生活中分担家务是多么重要。Finally,Irealizehowimportantitistosharehouseholdchoresinour________.Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题，计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)goodtheyusehavehetraditiontakewarmfarmpeopleChinahasmadegreatachievementsduringtheseyears.Recently,manyforeignerscametoruralChina(中国农村).WhatisthebeautyofruralChinainthese___41___eyes?Gina,fromItaly,returnstothevillageshevisitedtwoyearsearlier.Thelocalpeoplearestillfriendlyand___42___.Sheinvitesthevillagerstotakepicturesthistime.Duringhertrip,shefindsthateveryoneinthevillagelivesalifethatissimilartothelifeofpeopleinthecity.There___43___alsoparksandlibrariesforpeople.Sotheycannotonlyenjoy___44___butalsolearnsomethingnew.Thegovernmentalsosendsteacherstohelp,sostudentstherehavechancestoreceiveamuch___45___education.Whatahappylifetheyareliving!Whatelse?Saransaystransportationismoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsandprivatecarscan___46___peopleeverywhere.Heevensawsomedrones(无人机)infarmingandmanyotherhigh-techproductswere___47___tohelpwithbusinesses.PeoplecanorderwhattheyneedandpaythroughWeChat.Some___48___evenselltheirgoodsonline.Itisdifferentfromwhathappenedattheendofthelastcentury.Perhapsyoucan’timagineanAmericanlivinginruralYunnan.TheAmericanbusinessmanisLinden.Heisattractedbythelocal___49___cultureandfestivalcelebrations.HewantstoexperiencethechangesinruralChina.Thesearegreatpleasuresforhim.Ifhe____50____toexpressthepleasuresinoneword,itwillbe“hope”.Ⅶ.任务型阅读(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。Steps:①CookEggsPutaneggintheboiling(沸腾的)waterwithaspoon.Boiltheeggfor2,4,or6minutes.②CoolEggsPuttheegginabowlofficewater.Letitcoolforl,4,or6minutes.③CheckYolkandWhiteCuttheegginhalf.Theyellowcenteristheyolk.Measurehowfartheyolkrunswitharuler.Noticetheyolk’scolorandifthewhiteisrunny,softorhard.④RepeatandSeetheDifferenceRepeatthesestepswithmoreeggsandrecordtheresults.Iftheyolkrunsaround1-2cmandthewhiteiscookedbutsoft,youhavetheperfectsoft-boiledegg.51.Howmanykindsofthingsdoyouneedtocooktheperfectsoft-boiledeggs?Ineed________kindsofthingstocooktheperfectsoft-boiledeggs.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhetext?Itrefersto“________.”53.WhichEnglishwordmeans“测量”inthetext?Itis“________.”54.What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?Themainpurposeofthistextisto_________.55.Whatbookisthistextprobablytakenfrom?It’sprobablytakenfromabookabout________.Ⅷ、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。ChenYang:Hi,LiLing.WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday?LiLing:_________________56_________________.ChenYang:QinlingWildlifePark?Whereisit?LiLing:It’sinthesouthofXi’an.ChenYang:_________________57_________________?Iamnewhere.LiLing:Ofcourse.Itsverylarge.Thereareover200kindsofanimals,suchastigers,elephants.pandasandsoon.ChenYang:Wow!_________________58_________________?LiLing:It’saboutfifteenminutesbybus.Wouldyouliketogowithme?ChenYang:_________________59_________________.Howcanwegothere?LiLing:Wecangotherebybike.Itisgoodforourhealth.AndIknowthewaywell.ChenYang:Ican’twait._________________60_________________.LiLing:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat2p.m.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分)61.丰富多彩的课外生活对初中生尤为重要，它们可以让我们身心放松、健康快乐，还可以让我们掌握一些生活技能。假如你是李斌，请你根据以下表格提示，以“OurColourfulLifeAfterSchool”为题，写一篇英语短文。OurColorfulLifeAfterSchoolVoluntaryactivitieshelptheoldpeople,cleantheparks,…Developinterestssing,dance,playsports,…Getclosetonatureclimbmountains,...Learnlifeskillscook,growplants,…要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；4.词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)OurColourfulLifeAfterSchoolItisimportantforustohavecolourfullifeafterschool.Howcanwemakeitcolourful?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025年初中学业水平模拟考试联考卷(一)英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)1.A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.2A.ToAmerica.B.ToChina.C.ToFrance.3.A.Gofishing.B.Goswimming.C.Goshopping.4.A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.5.A.80yuan.B.120yuan.C.150yuan.6.A.Bybus.BBysubway.C.Onfoot.7.A.Becausethefoodthereisexpensive.BBecausethemusicthereistooloudC.Becausethefoodthereisnotdelicious.8.A.8nowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.feacherandstudent.10.A.Hewillgotothemuseum.B.Hisfriendwon’tgowithhim.C.Hewon’tgotothemuseum.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听材料，回答以下各小题。11.WhatdoesWangYan’sfatherlikedoingintheevening?A.Usingthecomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Listeningtomusic.12.WhatclothesdidWangYanwearwhilegivingthespeech?A.Aredcoat.BAblueT-shirt.C.Awhitesweater.听材料，回答以下各小题。13.WhichexamisTomgoingtotake?A.Abiologyexam.B.Achemistryexam.C.Ageographyexam.14.HowlonghasTombeeninthisschool?A.Forayear.BForamonth.C.Foraweek.15.What’sthegirl’ssuggestionforTom?A.Torelaxhimself.B.Tohaveatrainingclass.C.Toaskhisparentsforhelp.Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16.Allthestudentswere________aboutthephotocompetition.17.LiuMing________theschoolandlookedforgoodviews.18.Afteraweek,allthephotoswereshownintheschool________.19.Finally,LiuMingwonthe________.20.Thecompetitionnotonlymadethestudentsfindthe________ofschoollifebutalsobroughtthemclosertogether.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Butoneof____1____mosttouchingthingswasthesportsmeetingthatItookpartinlastyear.Lastautumn,ourschool____2____asportsmeeting.Ididn’ttakepartinanycompetition.Ididn’twatchmanygames,either.ButIstillhadaspecialday.Onthatday,Iworked____3____avolunteer!Atfirst,Iwasverydisappointed(失望的)whenIknewmyduty—tokeepthecamerasafe.Ineeded____4____onachairclosetothemachineforawholeday.Ithoughtthatwouldbequiteaboringjob.Duringthesportsmeeting,Icouldhardlywatchanything,becausemyview____5____bythecamera.Anhourlater,Ifoundaboystandinginfrontofthecameratogetanevenbetterview.Iwenttotheboyatonce,andtold____6____nottostopthecamera.Iexplained,“Now____7____peoplearewatchingthecompetitionsonline.”Hesaidsorryandquicklyleft.Atthatmoment,Irealizedtheimportanceofmyjob.Ifeltso____8____.AlthoughImissedtheinterestingcompetitions,I____9____regretful.Ididsomethingimportanttohelpthesportsmeeting.Ibelieve____10____thetruemeaningofbeingavolunteer.Iamgoingtovolunteermoreinthefuture.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.holds B.willhold C.isholding D.held3.A.as B.to C.of D.with4.A.sitting B.tosit C.moving D.tomove5.A.isstopping B.wasstopping C.isstopped D.wasstopped6.A.he B.his C.him D.himself7.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof8.A.proud B.proudly C.worried D.worriedly9.A.notfeel B.notfelt C.didn’tfeel D.don’tfeel10.A.thatisthis B.thatthisis C.ifisthis D.ifthisis【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中运动会上担任志愿者的经历，虽然工作枯燥但最终体会到其重要性。【1题详解】句意：但最感人的一件事是我去年参加的运动会。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处是固定句型oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：去年秋天，我们学校举办了运动会。holds举办，动词第三人称单数；willhold一般将来时；isholding现在进行时；held动词过去式或过去分词。根据“Lastautumn”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：那天，我作为志愿者工作。as作为；to到；of……的；with和。workas“作为，担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我需要整天坐在机器旁的椅子上。sitting做，动词现在分词或动名词；tosit动词不定式；moving移动，动词现在分词或动名词；tomove动词不定式。根据“onachairclosetothemachine”可知，指需要坐在椅子上，needtodosth“需要做某事”。故选B。【5题详解】句意：在运动会期间，我几乎什么也看不见，因为我的视线被摄像机挡住了。isstopping阻止，现在进行时；wasstopping过去进行时；isstopped一般现在时的被动语态；wasstopped一般过去时的被动语态。主语myview与stop之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去的事情，空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【6题详解】句意：我立刻走到那个男孩面前，告诉他不要挡住摄像机。he他，主格代词；his形容词或名词性物主代词；him宾格代词；himself反身代词。此处指代前文的男孩，且作动词told的宾语，用宾格代词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：现在数百人正在网上观看比赛。hundred百，单数；hundreds复数；hundredof错误结构；hundredsof数百。根据“Now...people”可知，此处是表示概数，用hundredsof。故选D。【8题详解】句意：我感到很自豪。proud自豪的，形容词；proudly副词；worried担心的，形容词；worriedly副词。根据“Irealizedtheimportanceofmyjob.”可知，作者意识到了自己的工作的重要性，因此是感到自豪，felt后跟形容词作表语。故选A。【9题详解】句意：虽然我错过了有趣的比赛，但我并不感到遗憾。notfeel不感到，not+动词原形；notfelt为not+动词过去分词；didn’tfeel一般过去时的否定；don’tfeel一般现在时的否定。根据“AlthoughImissedtheinterestingcompetitions”可知，时态是一般过去时，且空处缺少谓语，feel是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形feel。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我相信这就是志愿者的真正意义。thatisthis这是，疑问语序；thatthisis这是，陈述语序；ifisthis是否这是，疑问语序；ifthisis是否这是，陈述语序。believe后跟that引导的宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序。故选B。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Attheageof12,RomarioValentineisfamousaroundtheworld.Why?Becausehewrotea___11___namedProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario.RomarioisaboyfromDurbaninSouthAfrica.Heis____12____aroundtheworldforhistreeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects.Hethinkspeopleshouldlearntoprotecttheenvironmentfroma(n)____13____age.Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet.Butwhenhewenttothelibrarytoborrowsuchbooks,hefoundmostbooksaboutthatwere____14____toread,especiallyforchildrenathisage.SoRomariomadeabigplan—towritehisownbook.Hehopedthebookcouldhelp____15____understandthatmoreeasilyandfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.Thenitwastimeto____16____theplan.Inthebeginning,Romariodecidedtotalkaboutwater,animals,andhowtoreuseplasticinthebook.Thencamethemostdifficultpart—puttinghis____17____onpaper,andtakingtimetodoresearch,Romariospentalotoftimeandenergyonthem.Buthemadeitafterallwiththehelpofhisparents.____18____,thebookcameoutinSeptember2022.It’spopularamongkids.“Thisbookisquitefun,”saysayoungreader.“Youcanfindsomeexcitingscientificexperiments(实验)andartactivities.Youcan____19____whatjobsachildcandotoprotecttheenvironmentfromit.It’sveryhelpful.”NowRomarioisstillworkingtochangetheworld.____20____doesheplantodonext?Wecannotwaittoseeit!11.A.report B.diary C.book D.letter12.A.crazy B.famous C.stupid D.normal13.A.young B.old C.strong D.weak14.A.expensive B.cheap C.difficult D.easy15.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.children16.A.lookout B.earryout C.takeout D.findout17.A.ideas B.senses C.tasks D.mistakes18.A.Finally B.Similarly C.Suddenly D.Unluckily19.A.offer B.imagine C.learn D.warn20.A.How B.Why C.When D.What【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了12岁的南非男孩RomarioValentine因撰写环保书籍《ProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario》而闻名世界的故事。【11题详解】句意：因为他写了一本名为《ProtectOurPlanet:TakeActionwithRomario》的书。report报告；diary日记；book书；letter信。根据“hewroted

”可知，应是一本书。故选C。【12题详解】句意：他因植树和海滩清理项目而在世界范围内闻名。crazy疯狂的；famous著名的；stupid愚蠢的；normal普通的。根据首句提到“famousaroundtheworld”，且“treeplantingandbeachclean-upprojects”是他的成就可知，应是著名的。故选B。【13题详解】句意：他认为人们应从年幼的年龄开始学习保护环境。young年幼的；old年老的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的。根据“Andabookcanguidekidswithinformationonhowtoprotecttheplanet.”以及后文提到“especiallyforchildrenathisage.”可知，强调从儿童时期开始。故选A。【14题详解】句意：他发现大多数相关书籍阅读起来困难，尤其对他这个年龄的孩子来说。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Hehopedthebookcouldhelp...understandthatmoreeasilyandfindawaytoprotecttheenvironment.”可知，他写书的目的是让内容更易懂，说明原书籍难懂。故选C。【15题详解】句意：他希望这本书能帮助孩子更容易理解环保，并找到保护环境的方法。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；children孩子。根据“especiallyforchildrenathisage.”可知，全文围绕儿童（children）教育展开。故选D。【16题详解】句意：是时候执行计划了。lookout小心；carryout执行；takeout取出；findout发现。根据语境可知，此处应是执行计划。故选B。【17题详解】句意：最困难的部分是将他的想法落实到纸上。ideas想法；senses感觉；tasks任务；mistakes错误。根据语境可知，写书需将想法转化为文字写在纸上。故选A。【18题详解】句意：最终，这本书于2022年9月出版。Finally最终；Simil