2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英语翻译资格考试历年真题解析试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：英语翻译资格考试历年真题解析试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题要求：从下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Themanager’sdecisionwas_______bytheemployeesbecauseitdidn’tconsidertheiropinions.A.approvedB.approvedofC.approvingD.approval2._______theweather,wedecidedtocanceltheoutdoorparty.A.ConsideringB.ConsideringofC.ConsideredD.Consideration3.Iregretted_______themeetingwithoutgivinganynotice.A.tohaveattendedB.havingattendedC.toattendD.attending4.Theteacherpraisedthestudents_______theirhardwork.A.forB.inC.ofD.to5.Thecompany’sprofitsweredownlastyear_______theincreasedcompetition.A.inrelationtoB.duetoC.becauseofD.onaccountof6.Thedoctorwarnedme_______theriskofsmoking.A.ofB.aboutC.fromD.to7.Weshouldbemorecareful_______thesafetyofourcustomers.A.inB.onC.withD.for8.Hewaschosen_______theleaderoftheteambecauseofhisexperience.A.tobeB.asC.forD.with9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomeworkbeforeleavingtheclassroom.A.tofinishB.finishingC.tohavefinishedD.finished10.Thereport_______tothedirectorbeforetheendofthemonth.A.mustbefinishedB.mustfinishC.willbefinishedD.willfinish二、完形填空题要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylives.Ithasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinoursociety.HerearesomeofthepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheInternet.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Wecannowsendemails,chatonline,andevenvideocallwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway.Thishasbroughtpeopleclosertogetherandmadetheworldfeelsmaller.However,theInternethasalsobroughtaboutsomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Peoplecaneasilysharefalseinformationonline,whichcanleadtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Anothernegativeeffectistheimpactonmentalhealth.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadtoaddictionandothermentalhealthproblems.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywework.Manycompaniesnowallowtheiremployeestoworkremotely,whichhasincreasedproductivityandflexibility.However,thiscanalsoleadtoincreasedstressandburnout.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation.Wecannowfindalmostanythingweneedonline,fromnewsandentertainmenttoeducationalresources.Thishasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandconvenient.However,theInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletostealpersonalinformation.Cybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcern,andwemusttakestepstoprotectourdata.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Itisuptoustouseitresponsiblyandmakethemostofitsbenefitswhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.11.TheInternethasmadeit_______forpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.A.easierB.harderC.moreexpensiveD.lessconvenient12.Thespreadofmisinformationisoneofthe_______effectsoftheInternet.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unpredictable13.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanleadto_______.A.increasedproductivityB.bettermentalhealthC.addictionandothermentalhealthproblemsD.lessstress14.TheInternethaschangedthewayweworkbyallowingemployeestowork_______.A.intheofficeB.fromhomeC.inacoffeeshopD.inalibrary15.TheInternethasmadeit_______forpeopletoaccessinformation.A.harderB.easierC.moreexpensiveD.lessconvenient16.CybersecurityhasbecomeamajorconcernbecausetheInternethasmadeit_______forpeopletostealpersonalinformation.A.easierB.harderC.moreexpensiveD.lessconvenient17.TheInternethasbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Itisuptoustouseit_______.A.responsiblyB.irresponsiblyC.carelesslyD.thoughtlessly三、阅读理解题要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediahashadasignificantimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasiercommunicationandaccesstoinformation,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsnegativeeffects.Oneofthemainbenefitsofsocialmediaistheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Wecannowkeepintouchwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,andevenmakenewfriendsfromdifferentcultures.Thishasmadetheworldfeelsmallerandmoreinterconnected.Anotherbenefitofsocialmediaistheaccesstoinformation.Wecannoweasilyfindnews,articles,andeducationalresourcesonawiderangeoftopics.Thishasmadelearningmoreaccessibleandconvenient.However,socialmediaalsohassomenegativeeffects.Oneofthemostconcerningissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falseinformationcanquicklyspreadonline,leadingtoconfusionandmisunderstandings.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingelectionsorcausingpanic.Anothernegativeeffectofsocialmediaisitsimpactonmentalhealth.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanleadtoaddiction,anxiety,anddepression.Theconstantcomparisonwithothersandthefearofmissingoutcanalsocontributetonegativefeelings.Theuseofsocialmediacanalsohaveanegativeimpactonourrelationships.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtolessface-to-faceinteraction,whichcanharmourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily.Inconclusion,whilesocialmediahasbroughtmanybenefits,italsohassomenegativeeffects.Itisimportanttousesocialmediaresponsiblyandbeawareofitspotentialdrawbacks.18.Themainbenefitofsocialmediamentionedinthepassageis_______.A.easiercommunicationB.accesstoinformationC.theabilitytomakenewfriendsD.theabilitytoinfluenceothers19.Oneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediamentionedinthepassageis_______.A.easiercommunicationB.accesstoinformationC.thespreadofmisinformationD.theabilitytomakenewfriends20.Thepassagesuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadto_______.A.increasedproductivityB.bettermentalhealthC.addictionandothermentalhealthproblemsD.moreface-to-faceinteraction21.Thepassagementionsthatsocialmediacanhaveanegativeimpactonourrelationshipsby_______.A.makingusmoreconnectedB.causingustospendlesstimewithfriendsandfamilyC.helpingustolearnmoreD.providinguswithmoreinformation22.Thepassageconcludesthatitisimportanttousesocialmedia_______.A.responsiblyB.carelesslyC.thoughtlesslyD.withoutanyrestrictions四、翻译题要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.2.Itiscrucialtoprotecttheenvironmentforthesakeoffuturegenerations.3.Theglobaleconomyishighlyinterconnected,andacrisisinonecountrycanhaverepercussionsworldwide.4.Theinternethasdemocratizedaccesstoinformation,makingknowledgemoreaccessibletoeveryone.5.Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated,asitisessentialformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.6.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentaimstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.7.Theriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry,offeringconsumersmoreconvenienceandchoice.8.Theproliferationofsmartphoneshaschangedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.9.Theartshavethepowertoinspireandupliftpeople,offeringameansofexpressionandconnection.10.Theneedforinternationalcooperationismorepressingthanever,asglobalchallengesrequirecollectiveaction.五、阅读理解题要求：阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Theglobalclimatechangeisapressingissuethataffectseverycorneroftheplanet.Itiscausedbyvariousfactors,includingdeforestation,industrialemissions,andtheburningoffossilfuels.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,weatherpatterns,andhumanlivelihoods.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.Aspolaricecapsmeltandglaciersshrink,thevolumeofseawaterincreases,leadingtohighersealevels.Thiscanresultinthefloodingofcoastalareas,displacementofcommunities,andthelossofhabitatsforvariousspecies.Anotherconsequenceofclimatechangeismorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Increasedtemperaturescanleadtomoreintensestorms,hurricanes,anddroughts.Theseeventscancausewidespreaddamagetoinfrastructure,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,countriesaroundtheworldareimplementingvariousstrategies.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebeingencouragedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Additionally,reforestationeffortsarebeingundertakentoabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Theroleofindividualsincombatingclimatechangecannotbeoverstated.Smallchangesindailyhabits,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts,canmakeasignificantimpact.23.Themaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassageis_______.A.deforestationB.industrialemissionsC.theburningoffossilfuelsD.alloftheabove24.Oneoftheconsequencesofclimatechangeis_______.A.lowersealevelsB.morefrequentandsevereweathereventsC.anincreaseinthenumberofpolarbearsD.thegrowthoftropicalrainforests25.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassagetomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange?A.DecreasingtheuseofrenewableenergysourcesB.EncouragingtheburningofmorefossilfuelsC.ImplementingpoliciestopromotedeforestationD.Promotingtheuseofpublictransportation26.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______.A.climatechangeisnotasignificantissueB.individualscannotmakeadifferenceincombatingclimatechangeC.smallchangesindailyhabitscanhaveasignificantimpactD.theglobalclimatechangeiscausedsolelybyindustrialemissions六、写作题要求：根据下列提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。Youhaverecentlyjoinedaneworganizationandhavebeenaskedtowriteawelcomelettertonewmembers.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Welcomethenewmemberstotheorganization.2.Introduceyourselfandprovideabriefoverviewofyourrolewithintheorganization.3.Sharesomeinformationabouttheorganization'sgoalsandactivities.4.Encouragethenewmemberstoparticipateactivelyintheorganization'seventsandactivities.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.B.approvedof解析：此处需要表示“被批准”，使用“beapprovedof”结构。2.A.Considering解析：此处需要表示“考虑到”，使用“considering”作为介词。3.B.havingattended解析：此处需要表示“后悔做了某事”，使用现在分词的完成式。4.A.for解析：此处需要表示“因为”，使用“for”作为介词。5.B.dueto解析：此处需要表示“由于”，使用“dueto”结构。6.B.about解析：此处需要表示“关于”，使用“about”作为介词。7.A.in解析：此处需要表示“关于”，使用“in”作为介词。8.B.as解析：此处需要表示“作为”，使用“as”作为介词。9.A.tofinish解析：此处需要表示“在离开教室前完成”，使用不定式。10.A.mustbefinished解析：此处需要表示“必须在月底前完成”，使用情态动词加上被动语态。二、完形填空题11.A.easier解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“更容易”。12.B.negative解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“负面影响”。13.C.addictionandothermentalhealthproblems解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“上瘾和其他心理健康问题”。14.B.fromhome解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“在家工作”。15.B.easier解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“更容易”。16.A.easier解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“更容易”。17.A.responsibly解析：根据上下文，此处需要表示“负责任地”。三、阅读理解题18.B.accesstoinformation解析：根据第一段第二句，此处需要表示“获取信息”。19.C.thespreadofmisinformation解析：根据第二段第一句，此处需要表示“虚假信息的传播”。20.C.addictionandothermentalhealthproblems解析：根据第三段第二句，此处需要表示“上瘾和其他心理健康问题”。21.B.causingustospendlesstimewithfriendsandfamily解析：根据第四段第二句，此处需要表示“导致我们与朋友和家人花更少的时间”。22.A.responsibly解析：根据最后一段，此处需要表示“负责任地”。四、翻译题1.科技的快速发展已经彻底改变了我们的生活和工作的方式。2.为了未来一代的利益，保护环境至关重要。3.全球经济高度互联，一个国家的危机可能对全球产生影响。4.互联网使信息获取民主化，使知识对每个人更加易于获取。5.锻炼的重要性不容忽视，因为它对保持身体和心理健康至关重