译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专题测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解专题测试卷考试时间：70分钟满分：70分 姓名：________得分：________学霸提升篇（每小题2分，满分32分）（一）题目：社区餐厅 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4Thecommunitycanteens（餐厅）inneighbourhoodsincitieshaveattracted（吸引）moreandmoreyoungpeople."Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,"saidGuoZhiliang,whoisinhis30s."Thepriceislowandtheworkersarenice,"Guosaidwhilerecallinghisfirstexperienceatthecanteen."Ionceboughtameatdishthatonlycostme13yuan.Itwasquitecheapandthefoodwasdelicious."JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.Withababyinhisarms,Jisaidhisfamilyandhehadbeentothecanteenforbreakfastmanytimes."It'sconvenienttohavebreakfasthereasit'sclosetoourhomeandthepriceisnothigh."Thecommunitycanteensarealsogettingpopularonline.Manyyoungpeoplesharetheirdiningexperiencesatcommunitycanteens.Asthecanteensaregettingmorepopularinsomecities,manyyoungpeopleshowtheirlikesaboutthedishesandaskwherethecanteensareoriftheirneighbourhoodshavethesamekindofcanteens.Thecommunitycanteensareusuallybuilttohelptheoldpeopleinneighbourhoods.But▲?"Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.Andthetakeawayfoodisnothealthyandneedstobewaitedfor,"JinTianlin,aresearchersaid.Thecommunitycanteensnotonlyfilltheyoungpeople'shungrystomachs,butalsohelpthembefreefromcleaningthekitchen.Sotheyarelovedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.()1.InParagraphs2and3,thewritertellsthecanteensarepopularby________.A.givingexamples B.usingpictures C.listingnumbers D.askingquestions()2.Guothinksthecommunitycanteensare________.A.closetohome B.helpfulforlifeC.easytoremember D.usefulforschoolwork()3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"inthelastparagraph?A.howdoyoungpeoplefeelwheneatingthereB.whatkindoffooddotheyservetoyoungpeopleC.whocanfillhungrystomachswithdeliciousfoodD.whydotheybecomepopularamongyoungpeople()4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldPeopleHaveNewEatingHabits B.GoodCanteensAroundtheWorldC.CommunityCanteensAttracttheYoung D.DiningExperiencesinDifferentCities（二）题目：制作电脑游戏 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4Nina,JodyandMatttriedoutthegametheyhadbeenworkingonallweek.ButwhenJodyhit"Start",nothinghappened."Wedon'thavetimetomakeawholenewgame,"saidJody."TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!"TheonlythingsleftwereNina'scomputerdrawings——atoaster（烤面包机）,atoyunicorn,andafewhouseplants."Howcanwemakeagamebyusingthem?"Ninawondered.Afteraskingforadvice,theyworkedonanewideafortheirgame."Whataboutanarcadegame?"askedNina."We'llneedahero.Maybewecanusetheunicorn!"saidJody."Yeah!Theunicorncanfightherwaytoherforesthome,"exclaimedMatt."Theunicornwillneedanenemy（敌人）.Howaboutthehouseplants?"askedNina."Well,ifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspear（刺）themwithherhorn,andthetoastercancomeinandburnupalltheplants,"sheadded.Theyagreedandbegantowork.Afterhardwork,theyfinishedthegameontime.Onthelastday,theyshowedtheirgametothewholegroupinthebighall.Astheunicornfoughtthroughtherooms,thehouseplantsgotbigger.Justwhenthingslookedscariestfortheunicorn,Jodycalledupthetoastertosavetheday.Everyoneclappedandcheered."Ican'twaittocomebacknextyear!"saidNina.Theysmiledateachother.()1.WhatwasthemostdifficultforNina,JodyandMatt?A.Theydidn'thavetimetojoininthegame.B.Theyhadtomakeanothergameintwodays.C.Alloftheircomputersdidn'tworkanylonger.D.Theymustmakeawholenewcomputergame.()2.新考法图示理解Whichmind-mapisthenewideafortheirgame?()3.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheirfeelingintheend?A.Nervous. B.Tired. C.Amazed. D.Excited.()4.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact. D.Therearemorewaysthanproblems.（三）题目：残疾人面包店 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4DuringworkhoursinBecker'sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthemachine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf（失聪的）.Theyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItsellsmanykindsofGermanbread,cakesandcoffee.ItisverypopularbecauseofthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.Itprovidedlanguagetrainingforthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommonwishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.InChangsha,togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguagepronunciation.Everylittleprogress（进步）eachchildexperiencedwasagreatencouragementtothem,andtheyachievedtheirgoal（目标）inlife.Aftertenyearsofworkingforthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn'tbeindependent（独立的）becausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.Luckily,Beckerandhiswifehavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemandunderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.()1.WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsowner'sstory. B.Itsquietenvironment.C.Itsstrictrules. D.Itsgoodlocation.()2.Whodoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?A.Thelocalpeople. B.Beckerandhiswife.C.TheChinesetrainers. D.Thedisabledchildren.()3.WhatareBeckerandhiswifelike?A.Independent. B.Quiet. C.Strict. D.Helpful.()4.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AQuietBreadShop B.ATrainingCourseC.ABeautifulCity D.DeliciousLocalFood（四）题目：英歌舞 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/4LiKui,LinChong,SongJiang...ThesearecharactersfromthegreatChinesenovelOutlawsoftheMarsh（《水浒传》）.EverySpringFestival,they"comeout"ofthenovelanddanceinthestreet,ThisisYinggeDance.YinggeDance,or"SongofHeroes",isakindoftraditionalChinesefolkdanceinChaoshan,Guangdong.ItisoneofthesymbolsofLingnanculture.Youcanseedance,ChineseoperaandkungfuinYinggeDance,anditgetsideasfromOutlawsoftheMarshandtellsstoriesofthegoodfightingthebad.SoChaoshanpeoplebelievethatYinggeDanceatthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcandrivethebadaway,welcomespringandbringgoodlucktothem.Duringtheshow,thedancerswearoperamake-up（戏剧妆容）andactiveclothing,withshortsticksintheirhands.Whenwalkinganddancing,theyhitthestickstogether.Withthefast-beatingdrumsandthedancers'coolmoves,thedancemakespeopleexcited.PeopleofallagesinGuangdonglikethedance.WomanYinggeDancestartedlaterthanthemandance.ItmostlygetsideasfromthestoriesofMuGuiyingandHuaMulan.ZhengZixinisamemberofthewomanYinggeDanceteaminShantou.ManypeoplecametoknowheronlinewhenshewasdancingduringtheSpringFestival."YinggeDanceisverycool,"shesaid."Practisingthedanceishardwork,butwewillbringoutourbest."()1.WhatcharactermayyouseeinYinggeDance?A.LinDaiyu. B.MonkeyKing. C.ZhugeLiang. D.SongJiang.()2.WhatcanwelearnaboutYinggeDance?A.ItcomesfromthenorthofChina.B.Thedancershitlongstickswhendancing.C.Wecanseekungfuinthedance.D.OnlytheoldliketowatchYinggeDance.()3.Whichhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword"drive"inthepassage?A.Idrovetoworkthismorning. B.Couldyoudrivemehome?C.Theydrovethesheepintotheforest. D.Let'sgoforadrivethisafternoon.()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADanceforChildren B.GreatWomenYinggeDancersC.ChineseFolkDances D.YinggeDanceinGuaned.学霸冲刺篇（每小题2分，满分38分）（一）题目：《绿野仙踪》节选 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：9分钟 正确率：/5Inthemorning,DorothyandtheScarecrow（稻草人）foundsomewater,andDorothywashed."Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That'swonderful,"saidtheScarecrow.Suddenly,theyheardashoutfromthetreesnearthehouseandtheyallranoutofthehousetolook.Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.Hestoodverystill.Andheshouted"Help!"againandagain."WhatcanIdoforyou?"askedDorothy."Ican'tmove,"saidtheTinMan（铁皮人）.“Pleaseoilme.There'sanoilcaninmyhouse.”AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoilcan.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs."Thankyou,"theTinMansaid."Ifeelbetternow."Heputdownhisaxe."Iwentoutintherain,yousee,andwaterisverybadforatinbody.Bytheway,whereareyougoing?"DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz（奥兹魔法师）.“IwanttogobacktoKansas,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,”shesaid.TheTinManwasveryinterested."CantheWizardgivemeaheart,doyouthink?Ihavenoheart,soIcan'tlove,orfeel...Iwouldverymuchliketohaveaheart.""Comewithus,"saidtheScarecrow."Yes,"saidDorothy."AndthenyoucanasktheWizardforhelptoo."Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz()1.Whowasthemanbyatree,takinganaxeinhishand?A.Dorothy. B.TheScarecrow. C.TheTinMan. D.TheWizardofOz.()2.Whatdoweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence"Hestoodverystill."?A.Hecouldn'tmove. B.Hewasveryquiet.C.Hewassohelpful. D.Hefeltquitelonely.()3.WhatistheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?①DorothyoiledtheTinMancarefully.②TheTinManthankedDorothy.③Dorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoilcan.④TheTinManbegantomovehishead,armsandlegs.⑤TheTinManshouted"Help!"againandagain.A.①②③④⑤ B.⑤③①④② C.①④⑤③② D.⑤④①③②()4.WhydidtheScarecrowwantsomebrains?A.Becausehewantedtomove. B.Becausehewantedtothink.C.Becausehewantedtofeel. D.Becausehewantedtolove.()5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A.ThethreefriendswouldliveintheTinMan'shousehappilyeverafter.B.ThethreefriendswouldtaketheirtriptoOzwithoutanydifficulty.C.Thethreefriendswouldn'tasktheWizardofOzforhelp.D.ThethreefriendswouldgotovisittheWizardofOz.（二）视频精讲⑥题目：《夏洛特的网》 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：9分钟 正确率：/5Sometimeswemakefriendswithunexpected（料想不到的）people.Forexample,whohaseverthoughtthataspiderwouldmakefriendswithapig?ButinE.B.White'sclassicnovelCharlotte'sWeb,thisisexactlywhathappens.Inthestory,Wilburisanunluckypig.Whenhewasborn,heissosmallthatthefarmerwantstoendthepig'slife.Luckily,thefarmer'sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard（谷仓的院子）.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Thespider,Charlotte,isoneofthem.However,onedayasheeptellsWilburthathewillbeservedupasdinner.ButCharlottehasdecidedtosaveherfriendfromthisdanger.Bymakingwordssuchas"famouspig"inherweb（网）,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.AfterWilburissaved,Charlotteissotiredthatshefinallydies.Actually,thewritermakesaspidertheheroineofthebook.Manypeopleareafraidofanimalslikespiders.ButCharlottedoeseverythinginherpowertokeepWilburalive.Itshowshowastrongfriendshipcanlastthroughtheworstpossibletime.()1.WhatisCharlotteaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespider. B.Thepig. C.Thesheep. D.Thedaughter.()2.HowdoesCharlottesaveherfriendfromdanger?A.Shedecidestoraisethepig. B.Sheusesherpowertokillthefarmer.C.Shemakesamazingwordsinherweb. D.Shetellsthefarmerthepigistooexpensive.()3.WhichofthefollowingshowstheRIGHTorderoftheevents?①CharlottediesforWilbur.②CharlottetriestosaveWilbur.③Wilburmakesfriendswithmanyanimals.④Thefarmer'sdaughterfeedsWilburinabarnyard.⑤ThesheephearsthatWilburwillbekilledfordinner.A.④⑤③①② B.③④②⑤① C.①③④②⑤ D.④③⑤②①()4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribehowaspidermakesfriendswithapig.B.Toencouragepeopletomakefriendswithanimals.C.Totellusatruestoryaboutapairofunusualfriends.D.TogiveusasimpleintroductiontothenovelCharlotte'sWeb.()5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplearenotafraidwhentheymakefriendswithspiders.B.Arealfriendistheonewhohelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.CharlottedoesherbesttosaveWilburbecauseheisreallyamazing.D.We'dbettermakefriendswithunexpectedpeoplefortheycanhelpus.（三）题目：拥抱树木 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/5Feelsad?Hugatree!Recently,manyChineseyoungpeopleturntotreestohelpwiththeirproblems.Maybeitsoundsstrange,butthere'ssciencebehindthetree-hugging.The"biophiliahypothesis（亲生命假说）"tellsusthereason.ItwasfromanAmericanscientist,EdwardWilson,in1984.Hesaidthatourhumansareborntolovebeingaroundotherlivingthings.Humans'lovefornatureis"inourDNA".Thisideahelpsusknowaboutwhypeoplechoosegreen,naturalplacesinsteadofcityviews.It'salsooneofthereasonswhypeoplelovecutepets.Somestudiesshowwhytree-huggingcanhelpwithourhealth.Astudyin2021reportedthattheactivitycanincreaseoxytocin（催产素）.Ithassomethingtodowithourfeelings.Thehigherthelevel（水平）ofoxytocinis,thehappieryoumaybe.Huggingtreesforonly21secondscanbringmoreoxytocininourbody.What'smore,whenapersonisangry,sadorveryanxious,morecortisol（皮质醇）comesout.Huggingtreeshelpsmakecortisollessandless,whichmakesusfeelbetter.Theactivityishelpfultous,butit'simportanttorememberthatweshouldn'thurtnaturewhendoingit.Treesareimportantbecausemanysmallanimalsliveinthetrees.Youmaywanttobegentlewhenhuggingtrees—justlikehowyouhugafriend!()1.WhatdopeopleloveaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Peopleloveplantingtrees. B.Peoplelikelivinginmoderncities.C.Peoplelikedoingexercise. D.Peoplelovestayingingreenplaces.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?A.Makesomethingmore. B.Makesomethingless.C.Makesomethingbetter. D.Makesomethingworse.()3.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesforthesmallanimals.B.Wemayfeelsadderwithalowerlevelofcortisol.C.Huggingfriendsismuchbetterthanhuggingtrees.D.Wemaybehappierwithahigherlevelofoxytocin.()4.Howdoesthisarticleshowitsidea?①Bytellingastory. ②Byusingnumbers.③Bygivingreasons. ④Byshowingsomestudies.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④()5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellus?A.Weshouldnothurttreesandanimalsinnature.B.Therearemanywaystofeelhappyandrelaxed.C.Weshouldplantmoretreestohavegreenviews.D.Huggingtreesintherightwayhelpsusfeelbetter.（四）题目：高清图像统计非洲象 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/4Africanelephantscannowbecountedfromspace,usinghighresolutionimages（高清图像）.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanbeusedtoprotecttheanimalsbetter.Theresearchersusedsatellites（卫星）372milesabovetheearthtotakesomeofthehighestresolutionimages.Theythenmadeacomputerprogrammethatcouldidentify（识别）elephantswithintheimages（图像）.DrOlgaIsupova,fromtheUniversityofBath,said,"Wecouldtrainthemachinetoseesmalldetailsthatwewouldn'tbeabletopickupwithoureyes."Usualwaysofcountingelephantsaretoflyabovethemintheplanesorgethumanstocounttheanimalsonsatelliteimages.Thiscanbedifficult,becauseelephantsarehardtobeseenwhentheyareamongtreesortallgrass.Ittakesalongtimeandmistakescanbemade.Thenewtechnologymeanselephantscanbecountedmorecorrectlyandtheworkismuchfaster.Thecomputerscandothesameamountofcountinginafewhoursbythenewtechnologyinsteadof（代替）humans'monthlywork.Cloudsstillareachallenge,becausetheycanblock（遮挡）thesatellites'view.Luckilythough,mostplaceswheretheelephantslivedonothavemuchcloud.Theresearcherssaythenewtechnologycanhelptosaveelephantpopulationsfrombeinghunted,becauseitiseasiertofindwheretheelephantsareandsoplanscanbemadetoprotectthem.()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph2referto?A.Theelephants. B.Theimages.C.Thesatellites. D.Theresearchers.()2.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparing（比较）facts.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Bytellingstories.()3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewtechnology?A.Itwillmisstheelephantsamongtrees. B.Itcollectsimagestakenfromplanes.C.Ittakeslesstimetodothecounting, D.Cloudsarenotaproblemforitatall.()4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PlanstoStopHuntingElephants B.ANewTechnologyofCountingC.ProtectingElephantsfromSpace D.GrowingPopulationsofElephants答案（一）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。1.A写作手法题。根据“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,'saidGuoZhiliang”以及“JiHengisanotheryoungeaterattheRunlaoCanteen.”可知，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明餐厅很受欢迎。故选A.2.B细节理解题。根据“‘Itreallyhelpsandsavestimeinourdailylife,'saidGuoZhiliang”可知，他认为社区餐厅对生活很有帮助。故选B.3.D补全文章题。根据下文“Becauseyoungpeoplehavebusyworkandtheyhavelesstimeforcookingandcleaningthekitchen.”可知，后文解释了年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因，因此设空处应该问为什么年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。选项D“为什么它们会受到年轻人的欢迎”符合语境。故选D.4.C标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区餐厅给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利。选项C“社区餐厅吸引年轻人”符合题意。故选C.（二）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏的故事。1.B细节理解题。根据“‘Wedon'thavetimetomakeawholenewgame.'saidJody.'TheendoftheCodingCampisjusttwodaysaway!’”可知,Nina、Jody和Matt最难的是他们必须在两天内再制作一个游戏。故选B.2.A图示理解题。根据“Well,ifthehouseplantsareattackingtheunicorn,shecanspearthemwithherhorn,andthetoastercancomeinandburnupalltheplants”可知，如果室内植物正在攻击独角兽，她可以用角刺它们，烤面包机可以进来烧掉所有的植物，可推断出思维导图A是他们游戏的新理念。故选A.3.D推理判断题。根据“Everyoneclappedandcheered.”可推断出他们最终很兴奋。故选D.4.D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Nina、Jody和Matt三个人制作电脑游戏，游戏出了问题，但他们没有被困难吓倒，而是积极想办法，为自己的游戏想出了一个新点子，并最终获得了成功。由此可知，我们从文中可以学到“办法要比困难多”。故选D.（三）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Becker夫妇得到当地政府的支持开面包店给残疾人提供工作的故事。1.A细节理解题。根据“ItisverypopularbecauseofthestoryofBeckerwhoopenedit.”可知，是店主Becker的故事让面包店受欢迎。故选A.2.B代词指代题。根据“ThenBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowtomakebread.”可知,Becker夫妇发现残疾人成年后不能独立，于是他们开面包店教残疾人制作面包，此处“they”指代Becker夫妇。故选B.3.D推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是“Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.”可推知，他们是乐于助人的人。故选D.4.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是Becker夫妇开面包店来给残疾人提供工作的事情，所以最佳标题应是“无声的面包店”。故选A.（四）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东的一种中国传统民间舞蹈——英歌舞。1.D细节理解题。根据“LiKui,LinChong,SongJiang…ThesearecharactersfromthegreatChinesenovelOutlawsoftheMarsh,EverySpringFestival,they'comeout'ofthenovelanddanceinthestreet.ThisisYinggeDance,”可知，每年春节，《水浒传》中的人物会“走出”小说，在街上跳舞。这是英歌舞。宋江是《水浒传》中的人物，即你可能会在英歌舞中看到宋江。故选D.2.C细节理解题。根据“Youcanseedance,ChineseoperaandkungfuinYinggeDance...”可知，在英歌舞中，你可以看到舞蹈、中国戏曲和功夫，选项C“我们可以在英歌舞中看到功夫。”与文章相符。故选C.3.C词义猜测题。根据“SoChaoshanpeoplebelievethatYinggeDanceatthebeginningoftheChineseNewYearcandrivethebadaway,welcomespringandbringgoodlucktothem.”可知，所以潮汕人相信，在农历新年之初跳英歌舞可以驱走厄运迎接春天，给他们带来好运。可推测drive表示“驱赶”，因在情态动词can后，为动词词性，选项C“他们把羊赶到森林里。”中的drove表示“驱赶”，为动词过去式。故选C.4.D标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了广东的一种中国传统民间舞蹈————英歌舞，即广东的英歌舞。故选D.学霸冲刺篇（一）【文章大意】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了Dorothy和Scarecrow听到了铁皮人的呼救声，发现他被雨水淋得生锈了，于是Dorothy找到油罐为他涂油，使他恢复了活动能力。铁皮人告诉他们自己没有心脏，无法感受爱和情感，希望能够得到一个心脏。于是三人一起走向Oz魔法师的城堡，希望能得到帮助。1.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theysawamanbyabigtree,withanaxeinhishand.Hewasmadeoftin.”以及第五段中的“‘Ican'tmove,'saidtheTinMan.”可知，站在树旁、手里拿着斧头的人是TinMan。故选C.2.A句意猜测题。根据第三段中的“Andheshouted'Help!'againandagain.”和第五段中的“‘Ican'tmove,'saidtheTinMan.”可知，此处应是指他不能移动。故选A.3.B事件排序题。根据第三段中的“Andheshouted'Help!'againandagain.”、第六段“AtonceDorothyranbacktothehouseandfoundtheoilcan.ThenshecarefullyoiledtheTinMan.Slowly,hebegantomove,firsthishead,andthenhisarmsandlegs.”以及第七段中的“‘Thankyou,'theTinMansaid.'Ifeelbetternow.’”可知，铁皮人一次又一次地喊“救命！”，然后Dorothy立刻跑回屋子，找到了油罐，接下来小心地给铁皮人上油，慢慢地他开始动了起来，最后铁皮人表达感谢。故选B.4.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘Youhavebrains,andyoucanthink.That'swonderful,'saidtheScarecrow.”以及倒数第五段中的“‘…theScarecrowwantssomebrains,'shesaid.”可知，Scarecrow需要一些脑力，是因为他想思考。故选B.5.D推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“DorothytoldhimabouttheWizardofOz.'IwanttogobacktoKansas,andtheScarecrowwantssomebrains,'shesaid.”以及最后一段“Sothethreefriendswalkedalongtheyellowbrickroad.”可知，接下来这三个朋友可能要去拜访Oz魔法师。故选D.（二）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名儿童文学家E.B.怀特的经典文学作品《夏洛特的网》。1.A细节理解题。根据“Thespider,Charlotte,isoneofthem.”可知,Charlotte是蜘蛛，故选A.2.C细节理解题。根据“Bymakingwordssuchasfamouspig'inherweb,shemakesthefarmerbelievethatWilburissomekindofamazinganimal,tooimportanttokill.”可知,Charlotte通过在网上织出字来救Wilbur.故选C.3.D事件排序题。根据文章“Luckily,thefarmer'sdaughterstopshimfromkillingWilburanddecidestoraisethepiginabarnyard.Wilburgrowsdaybydayandmakesmanyfrie