北京市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

一、听后选择（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中期中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。()1.HowsoonistheCityParkClean-UpDay?A.Infourdays.B.Infivedays.C.Insixdays.()2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A.Putupsigns.B.Callupstudents.C.Makesomenotices.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。()3.What'sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shecoughedandhadaheadache.B.Shehadaheadacheandatoothache.C.Shecoughedandhadastomachache.()4.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。()5.WhatdoesGeorge'sgrandpadowhentheyaretalking?A.HecutsintogiveadvicetoGeorge.B.Hehardlyevertalksabouthisjobinthepast.C.HelistenstoGeorgepatientlyandgiveshelpfuladvice.()6.WhydoesGeorgegivethistalk?A.Tosharesomeproblemsbetweenhimandhisgrandpa.B.Tointroducehisgrandpa'slifeexperiencewhenhewasyoung.C.Totalkaboutthevaluablerelationshipbetweenhimandhisgrandpa.二、听后回答（共6小题；每小题2分，共12分）听下面5段对话，根据所听内容回答问题。听对话前，每道小题你有5秒钟时间阅读问题。听到录音提示音后，请在规定时间内完成作答。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowmanypeoplehasDanielinvitedtohisparty?请听一段对话，回答第8小题。18.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheairportbytaxi?请听一段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhydoesMikefeelterribletoday?请听一段对话，回答第10小题。10.WhatwasJeffdoingateightlastnight?请听一段对话，回答第11至第12小题。11.WhatdidEmmadolastweekend?12.WhatwillEmmadoatthefoodbanknextweekend?三、听后转述（共9分）请阅读思维导图，然后听一段短文并记录相关信息。你将有1分钟的时间阅读思维导图，2分钟时间做转述准备，然后在90秒内完成转述。短文你将听三遍。转述的开头已给出（请将转述内容写在答题纸上）：13.LastSaturdaymorning,afootballhitthewindowofJack'shouseandbrokeit.2四、单项填空（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。14.MysisterandIlikesports.________oftenplayvolleyballtogether.A．WeB．IC．TheyD．You15.TherearelotsofactivitiestowelcomeWorldBookDay________April23rdeachyear.A．inB．toC．onD．at16.—HowwasyourNationalDayholiday?—Perfect.Itwaseven________thanmyexpectation.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．mostinterestingD．themostinteresting17.—Mr.White,mustIhandinmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A．mustn'tB．shouldn'tC．won'tD．needn't18.Youshouldeatmorenow________youwon’tbehungrylater.A．asB．sothatC．untilD．although19.—Tim,________doyougotoafter-schoolclubs?—Twiceaweek.A．howmuchB．howlongC．howfarD．howoften20.Wecouldaskourparents________ussometimetothinkforourselves.A．togiveB．giveC．gaveD．giving21.David________amoviewhenhisfathercalledhimyesterday.A．watchesB．iswatchingC．waswatchingD．watched22.Ifitissunnytomorrow,we________themountaintogether.A．climbB．willclimbC．climbedD．areclimbing23.—Tina,doyouhelpwiththehouseworkathome?—Ofcourse.Usually,I________thedishesafterdinner.A．washB．amwashingC．willwashD．washed24.Look!LinTao________uptherubbishontheplayground.Heisagoodvolunteer.A．pickedB．picksC．ispickingD．willpick25.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme__________?—Well,youmaytakeBusNo.27.A．whencanIgettoBeijingZooB．whenIcangettoBeijingZooC．howcanIgettoBeijingZooD．howIcangettoBeijingZoo3五、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1.5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“WherecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranks(恶作剧)onothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”onmyback.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleId

idn’tevenknowstarted26____tome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreallyangry.Anothertime,heembarrassed(使尴尬)Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.Shenevershared;shealwayssaid,"Pass."ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,"Dideverybody27______howNicole'snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasChildren’sDaythatday.Wealwaysmadecardsforeachotheronthatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,becausehealwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—ruiningsomeone’sChildren’sDay.Ilookedforhimeverywhere.Thelunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers’sdesk,28___hisbox!"Hurryandhelpme,"saidMichaelassoonashesawme.Atfirst,IthoughthewasstealingChildren’scardsfromMichaelRogers’sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themore29______Ibecame.Hewasputtingsomecardsintohisbox.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers’sboxwas30_____whenhewaspassingouthisChildren’scards.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrsKarchermusthaveforgottentoputhis31_____onthelist,sonobodymadehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalsoforgottentoprepareacardforMichaelRogers."Buteveryonemadeoneforme,"Michaelcontinued,“SoI’mgivinghimmy32______sincewe’vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelievingwhatIwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof33____inahiddensortofway.26.A．dancingB．singingC．smilingD．explaining27.A．mindB．recordC．noticeD．decide28.A．searchingB．cleaningC．hidingD．choosing29.A．excitedB．movedC．puzzledD．tired430.A．lostB．beautifulC．emptyD．full31.A．secretB．hobbyC．addressD．name32.A．signsB．cardsC．listsD．desks33.A．sweetB．shyC．happyD．brave六、阅读理解（共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列博物馆介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最适合的博物馆，并将博物馆所对应的选项(A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AABeijingAutoMuseumBChinaNationalFilmMuseumThismuseumexploresCelebratingChinesecinema,

thehistoryofcars,thismuseumfeaturesfilm

displayingoldandnewcars,historyexhibits,screening

andshowingtechnologyrooms,andinteractive

changesinthecarindustry.displaysaboutChina’smovieindustryandachievements.CDBeijingMuseumofNaturalHistoryNationalMuseumofChina

KnownforitsimpressiveThismuseumshowsChina’srich

dinosaurskeletons,thismuseumhistoryandculture,

offersinteractiveexhibitsonfeaturingancientobjects,

biologyevolution,andvariousart,andexhibitsthat

plantandanimalspecies.highlightthecountry’sdevelopmentover

thousandsofyears.34.________Alice,ahistoryteacherwholovesChineseancientculture.35.________Tom,abiologystudentwholikesdinosaursandevolution.36.________Lisa,anautomotiveengineerfascinatedbycartechnology.（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BWhenChandrawentintoBooks‘n’More,shenoticedthattherewasnooneelseinthebookstore.Thelastfourorfivetimesshehadstoppedinhere,shehadalsobeentheonlycustomer.Thatnight,Chandratoldherfamilyaboutthesituationatthebookstore.HerbrotherPetesaid,5“Thebookstoreneedsmorepeople.Howaboutstartingabookclub?Peoplecouldmeetinthestoretodiscussabookthey’veallread.Iftheybuyitatthestore,they'llreceiveadiscount(折扣).”That’sgreat!”Chandrasaidexcitedly.“Howabouthavingsomewriterscomeanddoabooksigning?Ievenhaveanideaforthefirstwriter.Mr.Fletcher,mymathteacher,writeschildren’sbooks.I’msurehewouldbewillingtohelp.Icouldputupfliers(传单)abouttheeventatmyschool.”Thenextday,ChandrasharedherthoughtswithMrs.Lee,thebookstoreowner.Mrs.Leeseemedunsureatfirst,butbythetimeChandrafinished,shewassmiling.“I’lltryyourideas,butIneedsomehelp.Someonewillhavetoleadthebookclubdiscussions.Also,I’llneedhelpadvertisingtheseeventsbecauseI’veneverbeengoodatsuchthings.”Chandrapromisedthatshewouldhelp.SheaskedMr.FletcherifhewouldreadandsignsomeofhisbooksatBooks‘n’More,andhehappilyagreed.Adatewaschosen,andChandrathrewherselfintothepreparations.Shepersonallyinvitedallherfriends,theotherteachers,andeventheschoolheadmaster.Finally,everythingwasreadyforthebignight.Mrs.Leeopenedtheevent.“BeforeIintroducetonight’swriter,ImustthankayoungladynamedChandraPhillips.Thisexcitingeveningwasmostlymanagedbyher.Ifshewerealittleolder,Iwouldhaveherasmyadvertisingdirector,”saidMrs.Lee.Thecrowdlaughedandclapped(鼓掌).AsMr.Fletcherbegantoreadfromhislatestbook,Mrs.LeetookaseatnexttoChandra.“CouldIreallyworkheresomeday?”Chandraasked.Mrs.Leenoddedwithasmile.ChandratriedtolistentoMr.Fletcher,buthermindswamwithevenmorewaystohelpBooks‘n’Morebesuccess

ful.Afterall,shehadtoprotectherfuturejob!37.Toattractmorepeopletothebookstore,Chandrasuggested________.A．offeringcustomersdiscountsB．holdingabooksigningeventC．givingoutfliersinthestreetsD．advertisingthebookstoreonline38.WhichwordscanbestdescribeChandra?A．Carefulandstrict.B．Humorousandoutgoing.C．Helpfulandcreative.D．Strong-mindedandpatient.39.InParagraph6,thecrowd’slaughterandclappingshowedthatthey________.A．recognizedChandra'seffortsB．enjoyedMr.Fletcher'sreadingC．felthappyforMrs.Lee'ssuccessD．weresurprisedatChandra'sfutureroleC6Therearesomeverygoodinventionswhich,foronereasonoranother,don’tbecomepopular.Theseinventionsshouldbebetterknown,eventhoughIthinkthatsomeofthemarecrazy.Let’shavealookatsomeoftheseinventionsandseeifyouagreethattheyshouldbemoresuccessful.TheAustralianshadagreatideatostoppeoplefromdrinkinganddriving.Theideawasthatifadriverwantedtostartthecar,sheorhewouldhavetoblowintoabagfirst.Iftherewastoomuchalcohol(酒精)intheirbreath,thecarwouldn'tstart.Itsoundedlikeagreatideatome,butpeoplesaidthattheymightneedtodrivethecarinanemergencyeveniftheyhaddrunktoomuchalcohol.AnotherideaIlikedwasaninventionbyascientistwhothoughthischildrenwatchedtoomuchTV.HelinkedtheTVtoanexercisebikesothattheelectricitytopowertheTVwasgenerated(产出)bythebike.IfthechildrenwantedtowatchalotofTV,theyhadtopedal(踩踏板)veryhard.IfoundanotherinventionontheInternetwhichwasintended(倾向于)toencouragegoodhabits.Believeitornot,thisinventionwasanashtray(烟灰缸)whichspoketoyouwhenyoulitacigarette!The“voice”oftheashtraywasactivated(启动)bytheheatfromthecigaretteandremindedyouhowdangerousitistosmoke.OneofthestrangestinventionsIhavecomeacrossisabicyclewhichcancrossrivers!Theideawasthatwhenyoucametoariver,youcouldinflateahugeplasticballallaroundthebike.Youwouldthengetintotheballwhichwouldfloatontheriverwhileyoupedaledthebikeinsidetheball!Whynotuseabridgeinstead?Afriendofmineatschoolonceboughtastrangepairoffootballshoes.Onthebottomoftheshoestherewasarotatingpadofstuds(转动钉垫).Theideawasthatyouwouldchangedirectionmorequicklyifthestudsrotatedwithyou.Theproblemwasthateverytimeyoustoppedyouchangeddirectionwhetheryouwantedtoornot!Ithinkheworethoseshoestwice!OnethingIwouldlikeisabaseballcapwithabuilt-inradiosoyoucanlistentosportalldaywithyourhandsfree.Whileweareonthesubjectofsport,theAmericansinventedakindofrobotforsportsfans.IfyouwerewatchingyourteamonTVonyourown,youcouldpressabuttonandtherobotwoulddo“highfives”withyou!Fantastic!Iwonderifyouhaveanygoodideasforinventionslikethese.40.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinventionsmentionedinParagraph2?A．Thewriterregretsheknewnothingabouttheinventions.B．Thewriterdoubtsiftheinventionswillbepopularsoon.C．Thewriterthinkspeoplewillbenefitfromtheinventions.D．Thewriterfindstheseinventionsarethestrangestofall.41.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Itwasverybadforthedriverstoblowintoabagbeforetheirdriving.B．ThefatherusedhisinventiontostopchildrenwatchingtoomuchTV.7C．Thebikecrossingriverswasconsideredoneofthebestinventions.D．Theinventionofnewshoeswouldmakeplayersrunmuchfaster.42.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．PopularInventionsToday.B．TechnologyandInvention.C．TheHistoryofInvention.D．InventionswithaDifference.DIt’scertainlygoodtobenice.Whetherit’shelpingafriendwithhomework,watchingtheirfavoriteshowsevenifthey’renotyourthingorgivingupalittletimeandenergytodosomethingforafriendisapraiseworthydecision.Or,onemightbethebiggerpersonandagreetotaketheshortendofthestickinanargument,alltosatisfyothersandavoidfurtherproblems.Still,weneedtocontrolourniceness:nicenessisvaluable,butit’sdefinitelynotwithoutdownsides.Tobeclear.I’mnotadvocating（倡导）forselfishness.Infact,I’dencourageeveryonetodosmallfavorsforthepeopletheycareabout.Helpingothersmakesushappy.Italsogivesusagreatersenseofpurposeandbelonging,aswefeelmoreconnectedtothosewedofavorsfor.Thesamegoesforsacrificing（牺牲）alittleonourparttoendadisagreement,whichmightfeeluncomfortableintheshortterm,butisintheendforthegreatergood.Yet,weneedtobecarefulaboutwhereournicenesscomesfrom.Whenourdesire（渴望）tohelpotherscomesfromaneedtobeseenasagoodorfriendlyperson,ourmotivationsbecomeincreasinglydangerous.Forexample,wemightwantotherstorelatetous,sowesaythatweliketheirfavoritesongswhenwedon’t.Beingagreeableallthetimemakesusbecomeaproductofthepeoplearoundusinsteadofhavingourownspecialpersonality.Additionally,avoidingunreasonableagreeabilityisevenmoreimportant.Wecan’thelpofferingtodotoomanyfavorsbecauseourdesiretobeseenasselflessandkindoutweighsourworriesforourownwell-being.Ifyoualwayssupportothersemotionally,orhelpthemwiththeirstudies,thathabitmightbecomepartofhowyouviewyourself.Inotherwords,youseeyourselfassomeonewillingtolendahandtootherswhentheyareinneed.Agreeabilitycrossestheexperiencesofallkindsofpeople,anditcanbeespeciallytruewithincommunitieswhereselflessnessisimportant.FrommyexperienceatHarveyMuddCollege,studentsareknownforcaringforothers-offeringtohelptheirclassmateswiththeirstudies.Thiscommonviewofpeople’swillingnesstohelpcanputstressonMudderstosacrificetheirenergy,eveniftheydon’thavetheskillstodoso.Instead,theyshouldremindthemselvesoftheirresponsibilities,andthendecideiftheyhavetheabilitytolendahand.Finally,makingkindnessahabitisanhonorablegoal.Butaswithallthings,moderation（适度）iskey,andsometimes,sacrificingalittletoomuchcancausemoreharmthangood.843.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“taketheshortendofthestick”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Makeupformistakes.B．Hittheotherperson.C．Sufferbadresults.D．Saysorryfirst.44.Unreasonableagreeabilitymaystopusfrom________.A．viewingourselvesproperlyB．havingasenseofbelongingC．developingsocialrelationshipsD．caringaboutourownhappiness45.Whyis“HarveyMuddCollege”mentionedinthepassage?A．Tospreadthespiritofselflessnesswithincommunities.B．Toshowaneffectofwidespreadnicenessincommunities.C．Tocriticizethestudentswhosacrificetoomuchforothers.D．Toexplainresponsibilitiespeopleshouldtakewithincommunities.46.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．beingnicecanmakepeopleeasilyunderstoodbyothersB．beingselflesshelpspeopleimprovetheirsocialskillsC．peopleshouldthinktwicebeforesaying“yes”D．peoplewhohelpothersaremorepopular七、阅读与表达（共10分，第47-49题各2分，第50题4分）Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learningtosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoneywisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?"Allparentshopethey'llraiseamoney-savvy(善于理财的)kid,who'llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse."saysfinancial(金融的)plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.TheTidlerfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryanhasmade$7,800byhelpingwithhisparents’garden.Besides,heboughtabikeandawonderfulsoundsystem.Andheisgoingtobuyacarnextyear.Ryanhascometoseethevalueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.LearnNow,SaveLaterMoneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,anotherfinancialplanner,says,"Youngpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityfortheir9financialfuturethantheirparentsorgrandparents."Expertssay,knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstogetwhattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsavingforbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstocharity(慈善).Bradydoesremindkids.“Theyshouldn'tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,”hesays.However,theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting(投资).Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt(债务)ofAmericansages18to24doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonalfinanceclass.TalkingAboutItManykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparentsthinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn’tdo.Theyarguethatkidsareyoungandinexperienced,theymayeasilygetindebtiftheymanagetheirownmoney.GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Herparentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffs