三级翻译专业资格题库汇编带答案解析2025

三级翻译专业资格题库汇编带答案解析2025笔译综合能力部分词汇和语法1.Thecompany'snewmarketingstrategyseemstobeyieldingpositive______.A.consequencesB.resultsC.effectsD.outcomes答案：B解析：“yieldpositiveresults”是固定搭配，意为“产生积极的结果”。“consequences”常指不好的后果；“effects”强调因果关系中的效果；“outcomes”更侧重于最终的结局。这里用“results”最符合语境。2.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______inherpursuitofthedream.A.persistentB.consistentC.insistentD.resistant答案：A解析：“persistent”表示坚持不懈的，“remainpersistentin”是“在……方面坚持不懈”的意思。“consistent”强调一贯性、一致性；“insistent”侧重于坚持要求；“resistant”是抵抗的意思。所以选A。3.Theprofessor'sspeechwasso______thatmostoftheaudiencefellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：“boring”用来形容事物“令人厌烦的”，“bored”用来形容人“感到厌烦的”。根据“mostoftheaudiencefellasleep”可知演讲是令人厌烦的，所以选A。4.______withthenewregulations,allemployeesmustwearuniforms.A.ComplyB.ComplyingC.TocomplyD.Havingcomplied答案：C解析：“Tocomplywith...”在这里作目的状语，表示为了遵守新规定。“Comply”是动词原形，不能直接放句首；“Complying”表示主动进行的伴随动作；“Havingcomplied”强调动作已经完成。所以选C。5.Theoldmanhasa______collectionofstamps.A.valuableB.valuelessC.invaluableD.valued答案：C解析：“invaluable”意为“极其珍贵的，无价的”；“valuable”指有价值的；“valueless”表示没有价值的；“valued”是“受到重视的”。这里说老人的邮票收藏，用“invaluable”更合适。6.Sheisnotonlyintelligentbutalsovery______.A.industriousB.industrialC.industryD.industrially答案：A解析：“industrious”是形容词，意为“勤奋的”；“industrial”是“工业的”；“industry”是名词“工业”；“industrially”是副词“在工业上”。根据语境这里需要一个形容人的品质的形容词，所以选A。7.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.shortenB.narrowC.decreaseD.reduce答案：B解析：“narrowthegap”是固定表达，意为“缩小差距”。“shorten”主要指缩短长度；“decrease”和“reduce”侧重于数量、程度等的减少。所以选B。8.Thenewsoftwarehasalotof______features.A.advanceB.advancedC.advancingD.advancement答案：B解析：“advanced”是形容词，意为“先进的，高级的”，修饰“features”。“advance”可作动词或名词；“advancing”是现在分词；“advancement”是名词“进步”。所以选B。9.Hewas______ofstealingthemoney.A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.suspected答案：A解析：“beaccusedof”是固定搭配，意为“被指控，被指责”；“bechargedwith”也是指控的意思，但搭配不同；“beblamedfor”是“因……被责备”；“besuspectedof”是“被怀疑”。这里用“accused”更合适。10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.A.cloudyB.cloudC.cloudilyD.cloudiness答案：A解析：“cloudy”是形容词，意为“多云的”，作表语。“cloud”是名词“云”；“cloudily”是副词；“cloudiness”是名词“多云，阴天”。所以选A。阅读理解Passage1Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainablelivinghasgainedsignificanttraction.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheenvironmentalimpactoftheirdailychoicesandareactivelyseekingwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Oneareawherethisisparticularlyevidentisinthefoodindustry.Consumersareincreasinglychoosingtobuylocally-sourcedandorganicproducts.Localproducereducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation,asitdoesn'thavetotravellongdistancestoreachthemarket.Organicfarmingmethods,ontheotherhand,avoidtheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Anothertrendinsustainablelivingisthegrowingpopularityofplant-baseddiets.Plant-basedfoodsgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtoanimalproducts.Theyrequirelessland,water,andenergytoproduce,andtheygeneratefewergreenhousegasemissions.Manypeoplearealsoturningtoplant-baseddietsforhealthreasons,astheyareoftenrichinfiber,vitamins,andminerals.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofthefoodindustry.B.Thetrendofsustainableliving,especiallyinthefoodindustry.C.Thebenefitsofplant-baseddiets.D.Theimpactoflocalproduceontheenvironment.答案：B解析：文章开篇指出可持续生活的概念越来越受关注，接着具体阐述了在食品行业的体现，包括购买本地和有机产品以及植物性饮食的流行，所以主要讲的是可持续生活的趋势，特别是在食品行业，选B。12.Whydoconsumerschooselocalproduce?A.Itischeaper.B.Ittastesbetter.C.Itreducescarbonemissionsfromtransportation.D.Itismorenutritious.答案：C解析：文中提到“Localproducereducesthecarbonemissionsassociatedwithtransportation,asitdoesn'thavetotravellongdistancestoreachthemarket”，说明消费者选择本地产品是因为它能减少运输过程中的碳排放，选C。13.Whatisanadvantageoforganicfarmingmethods?A.Theyaremoreproductive.B.Theyavoidtheuseofharmfulchemicals.C.Theyareeasiertooperate.D.Theyrequirelesswater.答案：B解析：根据“Organicfarmingmethods,ontheotherhand,avoidtheuseofsyntheticpesticidesandfertilizers,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactontheenvironmentandhumanhealth”可知，有机农业方法避免使用有害化学物质，选B。14.Whyareplant-baseddietsbecomingpopular?A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendlyandhealthy.B.Theyaremoreconvenient.C.Theyarecheaper.D.Theyaremorefilling.答案：A解析：文中提到“Plant-basedfoodsgenerallyhavealowerenvironmentalimpactcomparedtoanimalproducts”以及“Manypeoplearealsoturningtoplant-baseddietsforhealthreasons”，说明植物性饮食既环保又健康，选A。Passage2Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.WiththeriseoftheInternet,peoplecannowfindalmostanyinformationtheyneedwithjustafewclicks.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseintheamountofinformationavailabletothepublic.However,theabundanceofinformationalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources.Thiscanleadtoconfusionandmisinformation.Anotherchallengeistheimpactontraditionalmedia.Newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionchannelsarefacingtoughcompetitionfromonlineplatforms.Manypeoplenowprefertogettheirnewsfromsocialmediaandnewswebsites,whichofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderrangeofcontent.15.Whathasthedigitalagebroughtabout?A.Adecreaseintheamountofinformation.B.Achangeinthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation.C.AdeclineintheuseoftheInternet.D.Areductioninthepopularityofonlineplatforms.答案：B解析：文章首句“Thedigitalagehastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation”表明数字时代改变了我们获取和消费信息的方式，选B。16.Whatisoneofthechallengescausedbytheabundanceofinformation?A.Informationunderload.B.Difficultyindistinguishingreliablesources.C.AlackofinformationontheInternet.D.Lesscompetitionfortraditionalmedia.答案：B解析：根据“Oneofthemainissuesistheproblemofinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationatourfingertips,itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenreliableandunreliablesources”可知，信息过多带来的挑战之一是难以区分可靠的信息来源，选B。17.Whyaretraditionalmediafacingtoughcompetition?A.Theyoffertoomuchinformation.B.Theydon'tofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderangeofcontent.C.Theyaretooexpensive.D.Theyarenotuser-friendly.答案：B解析：文中提到“Manypeoplenowprefertogettheirnewsfromsocialmediaandnewswebsites,whichofferreal-timeupdatesandawiderrangeofcontent”，说明传统媒体面临竞争是因为它们不能提供实时更新和广泛的内容，选B。完型填空Theworldischangingatanastonishingpace,andtechnologyisatthe18ofthischange.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,technologicaladvancementshave19everyaspectofourlives.Oneofthemostsignificant20oftechnologyisinthefieldofcommunication.ThankstotheInternetandsocialmedia,peoplecannowconnectwitheachother21theglobe.Thishasmadetheworldasmallerplace,allowingustoshareideasandculturesmoreeasily.However,technologyalsohasits22.Forexample,theoveruseofsmartphonesandsocialmediacanleadto23problems,suchasaddictionandsocialisolation.Moreover,therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.18.A.centerB.edgeC.endD.bottom答案：A解析：“atthecenterof”表示“在……的中心”，这里说技术处于变革的中心，符合语境。“attheedgeof”是“在……边缘”；“attheendof”是“在……尽头”；“atthebottomof”是“在……底部”。所以选A。19.A.affectedB.effectedC.infectedD.defected答案：A解析：“affect”是动词，意为“影响”，这里说技术进步影响了我们生活的各个方面。“effect”作动词时意为“使发生，实现”；“infect”是“感染”；“defect”是“背叛，有缺陷”。所以选A。20.A.effectsB.affectsC.effortsD.afford答案：A解析：“effect”作名词时表示“影响，效果”，这里说技术在通信领域有最显著的影响。“affect”是动词；“effort”是“努力”；“afford”是“负担得起”。所以选A。21.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.above答案：A解析：“acrosstheglobe”表示“全球各地”，强调从表面穿过。“through”强调从内部穿过；“over”表示在上方越过；“above”表示在上方。所以选A。22.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.profitsD.benefits答案：B解析：根据后面提到的过度使用手机和社交媒体带来的问题，可知这里说技术也有它的缺点。“advantages”和“benefits”是优点；“profits”是利润。所以选B。23.A.physicalB.mentalC.financialD.environmental答案：B解析：“addictionandsocialisolation”属于心理问题，“mental”表示“心理的，精神的”。“physical”是“身体的”；“financial”是“财务的”；“environmental”是“环境的”。所以选B。笔译实务部分汉译英24.中国一直致力于推动构建人类命运共同体，促进世界和平与发展。Chinahasalwaysbeencommittedtopromotingthebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankindandpromotingworldpeaceanddevelopment.解析：“一直致力于”用“hasalwaysbeencommittedto”表达；“构建人类命运共同体”是“promotethebuildingofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”；“促进世界和平与发展”是“promoteworldpeaceanddevelopment”。25.科技创新是推动经济发展的重要动力。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantdrivingforceforeconomicdevelopment.解析：“科技创新”是“technologicalinnovation”；“推动……的重要动力”用“animportantdrivingforcefor...”表达。26.教育是民族振兴、社会进步的重要基石。Educationisanimportantcornerstonefornationalrejuvenationandsocialprogress.解析：“民族振兴”是“nationalrejuvenation”；“社会进步”是“socialprogress”；“重要基石”是“animportantcornerstone”。27.文化交流有助于增进各国人民之间的相互了解和友谊。Culturalexchangeshelptoenhancemutualunderstandingandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentcountries.解析：“文化交流”是“culturalexchanges”；“增进相互了解和友谊”是“enhancemutualunderstandingandfriendship”；“各国人民”用“peopleofdifferentcountries”表达。28.绿色发展理念已深入人心，越来越多的人开始关注环境保护。Theconceptofgreendevelopmenthastakenrootinpeople'shearts,andmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.解析：“绿色发展理念”是“theconceptofgreendevelopment”；“深入人心”用“takerootinpeople'shearts”表达；“关注环境保护”是“payattentiontoenvironmentalprotection”。英译汉29.TheUnitedNationsplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingworldpeaceandsecurity.联合国在维护世界和平与安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。解析：“TheUnitedNations”是“联合国”；“playacrucialrolein”是“在……方面发挥至关重要的作用”；“maintainworldpeaceandsecurity”是“维护世界和平与安全”。30.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceisbringingaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.人工智能的发展正在各个领域带来深刻的变化。解析：“Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence”是“人工智能的发展”；“bringabout”是“带来”；“profoundchanges”是“深刻的变化”；“variousfields”是“各个领域”。31.Globalizationhasmadetheworldmoreinterconnectedthaneverbefore.全球化使世界比以往任何时候都更加相互关联。解析：“Globalization”是“全球化”；“make...more...thaneverbefore”是“使……比以往任何时候都更加……”；“interconnected”是“相互关联的”。32.Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.可持续发展的重要性怎么强调都不为过。解析：“Theimportanceofsustainabledevelopment”是“可持续发展的重要性”；“cannotbeoverstated”是“怎么强调都不为过”。33.Therapidgrowthofe-commercehaschangedthewaypeopleshop.电子商务的快速发展改变了人们的购物方式。解析：“Therapidgrowthofe-commerce”是“电子商务的快速发展”；“changethewaypeopleshop”是“改变人们的购物方式”。口译综合能力部分听力理解Conversation1W:Hi,John.Iheardyouwentonabusinesstriplastweek.Howwasit?M:Itwasquiteproductive.Iattendedafewmeetingsandhadsomegooddiscussionswithourpartners.W:That'sgreat.Didyouhaveanyfreetimetoexplorethecity?M:Yes,Idid.Ivisitedalocalmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown.Itwasreallyinteresting.34.WhatdidJohndolastweek?A.Hewentonavacation.B.Hewentonabusinesstrip.C.Heattendedaparty.D.Hehadafamilygathering.答案：B解析：对话中女士提到“Iheardyouwentonabusinesstriplastweek”，男士给予肯定答复，所以选B。35.HowdidJohnfeelaboutthebusinesstrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwastiring.C.Itwasproductive.D.Itwasdisappointing.答案：C解析：男士说“Itwasquiteproductive”，说明他觉得这次商务旅行很有成效，选C。36.WhatdidJohndoduringhisfreetime?A.Hewentshopping.B.Hevisitedalocalmuseum.C.Hewatchedamovie.D.Hewenttoaconcert.答案：B解析：男士说“Ivisitedalocalmuseumandwalkedaroundtheoldtown”，所以他在空闲时间参观了当地博物馆，选B。Conversation2M:Sarah,I'mthinkingabouttakingacookingclass.W:That'sagreatidea.Cookingisausefulskill.Youcanlearntomakedifferentkindsofdeliciousfood.M:Yes,Iknow.Ialsowanttomeetnewpeopleandhavesomefun.W:Therearesomereallygoodcookingclassesinourcity.Youcancheckthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms.37.Whydoesthemanwanttotakeacookingclass?A.Tobecomeachef.B.Tolearnausefulskill,meetnewpeopleandhavefun.C.Toimpresshisfriends.D.Tosavemoneyoneatingout.答案：B解析：男士说“Cookingisausefulskill”以及“Ialsowanttomeetnewpeopleandhavesomefun”，说明他学烹饪课是为了学技能、结识新朋友和获得乐趣，选B。38.Wherecanthemancheckforcookingclasses?A.Onlyatthelocalcommunitycenter.B.Onlyononlineplatforms.C.Atthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms.D.Atthelibrary.答案：C解析：女士建议“Youcancheckthelocalcommunitycenteroronlineplatforms”，所以选C。信息复述39.原文：Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbypromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.复述：Thenewpolicyisaimedatreducingpollutionthroughpromotingtheuseofcleanenergy.解析：“aimtodosth.”和“beaimedatdoingsth.”意思相近，“by”和“through”都有“通过”的意思，整体信息复述准确。40.原文：Thecompanyisplanningtoexpanditsbusinessoverseasnextyear.复述：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessabroadnextyear.解析：“isplanningto”和“plansto”意思相近，“overseas”和“abroad”都表示“在海外”，信息复述无误。口译实务部分交替传译41.汉译英各位嘉宾，欢迎来到本次国际研讨会。我们希望通过这次会议，加强各国之间的交流与合作，共同探讨解决全球性问题的方法。Distinguishedguests,welcometothisinternationalsymposium.Wehopethatthroughthisconference,wecanstrengthenthecommunicationandcooperationamongcountriesandjointlyexplorewaystosolveglobalproblems.解析：“各位嘉宾”用“Distinguishedguests”；“国际研讨会”是“internationalsymposium”；“加强交流与合作”是“strengthenthecommunicationandcooperation”；“共同探讨解决……的方法”是“jointlyexplorewaystosolve...”。42.英译汉Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredtointroduceourkeynotespeaker,ProfessorSmith.Heisanexpertinthefieldofenvironmentalscienceandhasmadesignificantcontributionstotheresearchonclimatechange.女士们，先生们，我很荣幸地介绍我们的主旨演讲嘉宾，史密斯教授。他是环境科学领域的专家，在气候变化研究方面做出了重大贡献。解析：“Ladiesandgentlemen”是“女士们，先生们”；“keynotespeaker”是“主旨演讲嘉宾”；“beanexpertin”是“是……方面的专家”；“makesignificantcontributionsto”是“对……做出重大贡献”。同声传译43.汉译英（模拟现场传译）现在，我们进入会议的下一个环节，即小组讨论。每个小组将围绕“可持续发展的挑战与机遇”这一主题展开讨论。Now,wemoveontothenextsessionoftheconference,whichisthegroupdiscussion.Eachgroupwilldiscussaroundthethemeof"ChallengesandOpportunitiesinSustainableDevelopment".解析：“进入下一个环节”用“moveontothenextsession”；“小组讨论”是“groupdiscussion”；“围绕……主题展开讨论”用“discussaroundthethemeof...”表达。44.英译汉（模拟现场传译）Wearenowapproachingtheendofthisevent.Iwouldliketothankalltheparticipantsfortheiractiveinvolvementandvaluablecontributions.我们现在即将接近本次活动的尾声。我要感谢所有参与者的积极参与和宝贵贡献。解析：“approachtheendof”是“接近……的尾声”；“participants”是“参与者”；“activeinvolvement”是“积极参与”；“valuablecontributions”是“宝贵贡献”。综合模拟题词汇语法45.The______ofthenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpactontheeconomy.A.implementationB.implementC.implementingD.implemented答案：A解析：“Theimplementationof...”表示“……的实施”，这里需要名词，“implementation”是“implement”的名词形式。“implement”作动词是“实施”；“implementing”是现在分词；“implemented”是过去分词。所以选A。46.Sheis______ofspeakinginpublic.A.afraidB.fearC.scaredD.frightened答案：A解析：“beafraidof”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”。“fear”是名词或动词；“scared”和“frightened”常用来形容人“感到害怕的”，但通常不用“bescared/frightenedofdoingsth.”这种结构。所以选A。47.Theproblemisso______thatitrequiresimmediateattention.A.urgentB.emergencyC.urgencyD.urgently答案：A解析：“urgent”是形容词，意为“紧急的”，作表语。“emergency”是名词“紧急情况”；“urgency”是名词“紧急，迫切”；“urgently”是副词“紧急地”。所以选A。48.Theyhave______thedateofthemeetingtonextweek.A.postponedB.postponeC.postponingD.postposed答案：A解析：“postpone”是“推迟”的意思，这里用现在完成时“havepostponed”。“postpose”虽然也有“推迟”的意思，但不如“postpone”常用。所以选A。49.The______ofthebuildingisverybeautiful.A.architectureB.architectC.architecturalD.architecturally答案：A解析：“architecture”是名词，意为“建筑风格，建筑学”，这里说建筑的风格很美。“architect”是“建筑师”；“architectural”是形容词“建筑的”；“architecturally”是副词“在建筑上”。所以选A。阅读理解Passage3Thetourismindustryisoneofthelargestandfastest-growingindustriesintheworld.Ithasasignificantimpactontheeconomiesofmanycountries.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardssustainabletourism.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthepositiveimpacts.Thisincludespromotingtheconservationofnaturalresources,respectinglocalcultures,andprovidingeconomicbenefitstolocalpeople.Oneexampleofsustainabletourismisecotourism.Ecotourismfocusesonvisitingnaturalareasinawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyandeducational.Itofteninvolvesactivitiessuchashiking,bird-watching,andnaturephotography.50.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofthetourismindustry.B.Thetrendofsustainabletourism.C.Thedefinitionofecotourism.D.Theimpactoftourismontheenvironment.答案：B解析：文章先介绍旅游业的重要性，接着引出可持续旅游的趋势，并阐述了可持续旅游的目标和举例说明，所以主要讲的是可持续旅游的趋势，选B。51.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Minimizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.C.Minimizethenegativeimpactsandmaximizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.D.Ignoretheimpactsoftourism.答案：C解析：根据“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhilemaximizingthepositiveimpacts”可知，可持续旅游旨在减少负面影响并最大化正面影响，选C。52.Whatisanexampleofsustainabletourism?A.Masstourism.B.Culturaltourism.C.Ecotourism.D.Adventuretourism.答案：C解析：文中提到“Oneexampleofsustainabletourismisecotourism”，所以选C。完型填空Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicateandinteractwitheachother.Socialmediaplatforms,suchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagram,havemillionsofusersaroundtheworld.Theseplatformsallowusto53withfriendsandfamily,shareourthoughtsandexperiences,andstay54ofthelatestnewsandtrends.However,socialmediaalsohasits55.Forexample,itcanleadtoaddiction,aspeoplemayspendhoursscrollingthroughtheirfeeds.Itcan