2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：实战技巧解析

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：实战技巧解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thefollowingsentenceisa(n)_______sentence.A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatory2.Choosethecorrecttranslationfortheword"exertion"inthefollowingsentence.A.effortB.exertC.exerciseD.expand3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofapassivevoice?A.Thebookwaswrittenbyme.B.Iwrotethebook.C.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.D.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.4.Inthesentence"Theyhavebeenlivinginthishousefortenyears,"theverb"havebeenliving"isinthe_______tense.A.presentperfectB.pastperfectC.futureperfectD.pastcontinuous5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Themoviewas_______bytheaudience."A.enjoyedB.enjoyingC.enjoyedinD.enjoyedwith6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavedoneit.B.IfIhadknown,Iwoulddoit.C.IfIknow,Iwilldoit.D.IfIknew,Iwouldhavedoneit.7.Choosethecorrecttranslationforthephrase"inthemidstof"inthefollowingsentence.A.inthemiddleofB.inthecenterofC.inthemiddleD.inthecenter8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisacorrectexampleofasubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoit.B.IfIwasyou,Iwoulddoit.C.IfIbeyou,Iwoulddoit.D.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavedoneit.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Theteacher_______thestudentstobequiet."A.askedB.toldC.orderedD.requested10.Inthesentence"ShehasnevervisitedParis,"theword"never"isanexampleofa(n)_______adverb.A.adverbialB.adverbC.adjectiveD.adverbialphrase二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbytenquestions.Foreachquestion,therearefoursuggestedanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthepassage.Inthepast,peopleusedtocommunicatethroughletters.Now,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wehavevariousmeansofcommunication,suchasemail,instantmessaging,andsocialmedia.However,somepeoplestillprefersendingletters.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Firstly,lettersprovideasenseofpersonaltouch.Whenyouwritealetter,youcanexpressyourfeelingsandthoughtsinyourownwords.Thismakesthelettermoremeaningfulandmemorable.Secondly,lettersaretangibleobjectsthatyoucankeepandlookbackoninthefuture.Unlikedigitalmessages,letterscanbepreservedforalongtime.Lastly,sendingletterscanbeawaytoshowappreciationandcareforsomeone.Despitetheconvenienceofdigitalcommunication,manypeoplebelievethatlettershavetheirownuniquecharm.Herearesomereasonswhy:1.Lettersallowyoutowriteinyourownstyle.Youcanuseyourhandwriting,choosetherightpaper,andevenadddecorationstomakethelettermoreattractive.2.Letterscanbedeliveredtotherecipient'sdoorstep,whichaddsasenseofexcitementandanticipation.3.Sendingletterscanbeawaytoconnectwithpeoplewhoarefaraway.Itcanhelpmaintainlong-distancerelationships.However,therearealsosomechallengesinsendingletters.Forexample,itcantakealongtimeforthelettertoreachtherecipient,anditmaygetlostordamagedduringtheprocess.Moreover,noteveryonehasaccesstoapostalservice,whichcanmakeitdifficulttosendletters.Inconclusion,whiledigitalcommunicationhasbecomethenorm,sendinglettersstillholdsitsvalue.Itprovidesapersonaltouch,allowsforpreservation,andhelpsmaintainrelationships.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itisimportanttoappreciatethebeautyoftraditionalcommunicationmethodsaswell.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedeclineofletterwritingB.TheadvantagesofdigitalcommunicationC.ThereasonswhypeoplestillprefersendinglettersD.Thechallengesofsendingletters12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplestillprefersendingletters?A.Itismoreconvenientthandigitalcommunication.B.Itprovidesasenseofpersonaltouch.C.Itcanbedeliveredtotherecipient'sdoorstep.D.Itismorememorablethandigitalmessages.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonwhypeoplestillprefersendingletters?A.Lettersallowyoutowriteinyourownstyle.B.Letterscanbedeliveredtotherecipient'sdoorstep.C.Letterscanbepreservedforalongtime.D.Letterscanhelpmaintainlong-distancerelationships.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesinsendingletters?A.Itcantakealongtimeforthelettertoreachtherecipient.B.Itmaygetlostordamagedduringtheprocess.C.Noteveryonehasaccesstoapostalservice.D.Alloftheabove.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssendingletters?A.NegativeB.PositiveC.NeutralD.Indifferent16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheadvantagesofsendingletters?A.Itismoreconvenientthandigitalcommunication.B.Itprovidesasenseofpersonaltouch.C.Itcanbedeliveredtotherecipient'sdoorstep.D.Itismorememorablethandigitalmessages.17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadereaderstosendlettersinsteadofusingdigitalcommunication.B.Toinformreadersabouttheadvantagesandchallengesofsendingletters.C.Tocomparethebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationandletterwriting.D.Todiscusstheimportanceoftraditionalcommunicationmethods.18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhydigitalcommunicationhasbecomethenorm?A.Itismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Itprovidesasenseofpersonaltouch.C.Itcanbedeliveredtotherecipient'sdoorstep.D.Itismorememorablethandigitalmessages.19.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?A.Digitalcommunicationisbetterthanletterwriting.B.Letterwritingisbetterthandigitalcommunication.C.Bothdigitalcommunicationandletterwritinghavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Thereisnosignificantdifferencebetweendigitalcommunicationandletterwriting.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lettersprovideasenseofpersonaltouch.B.Letterscanbepreservedforalongtime.C.Sendingletterscanbeawaytoshowappreciationandcareforsomeone.D.Digitalcommunicationismoreconvenientthansendingletters.四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Withjustafewclicks,wecanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,purchaseproductsonline,andevenworkremotely.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertainrisks,suchascybercrimeanddatabreaches.Oneofthemostcommontypesofcybercrimeisphishing,wherecriminalsusefraudulentemailsorwebsitestostealsensitiveinformation,suchascreditcardnumbersandpasswords.Anotherriskismalware,whichcaninfectyourcomputerandstealyourpersonaldata.Toprotectyourself,it'simportanttobeawareoftheserisksandtakeappropriateprecautions.Herearesometipstohelpyoustaysafeonline:1.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.2.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationwhenavailable.3.Becautiousofemailsandmessagesthataskforpersonalinformation.4.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate.5.Useantivirusandanti-malwaresoftwaretoprotectyourcomputer.Questions:21.WhatisoneoftherisksassociatedwiththeInternet?A.PhishingB.MalwareC.StrongpasswordsD.Two-factorauthentication22.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TopromotetheuseoftheInternet.B.TodiscusstherisksofusingtheInternet.C.Toprovidetipsforstayingsafeonline.D.ToexplainhowtheInternetworks.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisacommontypeofcybercrime?A.PhishingB.MalwareC.StrongpasswordsD.Two-factorauthentication24.Whatisthefirsttipmentionedforstayingsafeonline?A.Usestrong,uniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.B.Enabletwo-factorauthenticationwhenavailable.C.Becautiousofemailsandmessagesthataskforpersonalinformation.D.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate.25.Whatistheroleofantivirusandanti-malwaresoftwareinprotectingyourcomputer?A.Ithelpsyouaccessinformationonline.B.Itallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.Itkeepsyourcomputersafefromcyberthreats.D.Itenablesyoutoworkremotely.26.Whatisthemainargumentpresentedinthepassage?A.TheInternetisadangerousplacetobe.B.TheInternetisasafeandsecureplacetobe.C.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.D.TheInternetshouldbeusedresponsibly.27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTatipforstayingsafeonline?A.Usestrong,uniquepasswords.B.Enabletwo-factorauthentication.C.Clickonanyemaillinkyoureceive.D.Keepyoursoftwareandoperatingsystemsuptodate.28.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.PersuasiveB.InformativeC.NegativeD.Positive29.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.TheInternetisdangerousandshouldbeavoided.B.TheInternetisanecessarypartofmodernlife,butprecautionsmustbetaken.C.TheInternetisasafeplaceforeveryone.D.TheInternetisawasteoftime.30.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofusingstrongpasswords.B.Thedangersofcybercrime.C.Thebenefitsofstayingsafeonline.D.Theroleofantivirusandanti-malwaresoftware.五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankspacefromthegivenoptions.Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithit,newdevicesandapplicationsarebeingdeveloped.Oneofthemostsignificantadvancementsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofsmartphones.Thesedeviceshavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,allowingustostayconnected,entertained,andinformed.However,whilesmartphonesoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsocomewiththeirownsetofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsistheissueofscreentime.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyoursmartphonecanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,sleepdisturbances,anddecreasedproductivity.Tohelpmitigatetheseissues,herearesometipsformanagingyoursmartphoneusage:1.Setspecifictimeswhenyouareallowedtouseyourphone.2.Putyourphoneon"DoNotDisturb"modeduringworkorstudyhours.3.Useappsthatlimityourscreentime.4.Engageinactivitiesthatdonotrequireyourphone,suchasreadingabookorexercising.Questions:31.Theword"advancements"inthefirstsentenceisa(n)_______noun.A.abstractB.concreteC.collectiveD.abstract32.Accordingtothepassage,smartphoneshavebecomeanintegralpartofour_______.A.dailyroutineB.workenvironmentC.sociallifeD.personalinterests33.Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwithsmartphones?A.ScreentimeB.BatterylifeC.PrivacyconcernsD.Cost34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTahealthproblemcausedbyexcessivesmartphoneusage?A.EyestrainB.SleepdisturbancesC.DecreasedproductivityD.Improvedmemory35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetheuseofsmartphones.B.Todiscussthebenefitsofsmartphones.C.Toprovidetipsformanagingsmartphoneusage.D.Tohighlightthedangersofsmartphones.36.WhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTmentionedformanagingsmartphoneusage?A.Setspecifictimesforusingyourphone.B.Putyourphoneon"DoNotDisturb"mode.C.Useappstolimityourscreentime.D.Useyourphoneduringworkorstudyhours.37.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.PersuasiveB.InformativeC.NegativeD.Positive38.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Smartphonesareanecessarypartofourlives,butweshouldbecautiousoftheirpotentialdangers.B.Smartphonesareawasteoftimeandshouldbeavoided.C.Smartphonesarebeneficial,butweshouldusethemresponsibly.D.Smartphonesaredangerousandshouldbebanned.39.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofmanagingsmartphoneusage.B.Thedangersofexcessivesmartphoneusage.C.Thebenefitsofusingsmartphones.D.Theroleofsmartphonesinourdailylives.六、翻译（每题5分，共30分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.1."TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness."2."Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,it'simportanttobeawareoftherisksandtakeappropriateprecautions."3."Spendingtoomuchtimeonyoursmartphonecanleadtovarioushealthproblems,suchaseyestrain,sleepdisturbances,anddecreasedproductivity."4."Oneofthebiggestconcernswithsmartphonesistheissueofscreentime."5."Theworldoftechnologyisconstantlyevolving,andwithit,newdevicesandapplicationsarebeingdeveloped."本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题1.A解析：declarativesentence（陈述句）是陈述事实的句子，与问题中的句子结构相符。2.A解