2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译专业术语积累试题

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译专业术语积累试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题要求：在下列各题的四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的专业术语的正确答案。1.Thepatient'sconditioniscritical,andimmediatemedicalinterventionisrequired.A.urgentB.seriousC.importantD.essential2.Thesurgeonperformedasuccessfulhearttransplantonthepatient.A.operationB.surgeryC.treatmentD.therapy3.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer.A.diseaseB.illnessC.disorderD.syndrome4.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticstotreattheinfection.A.medicationB.drugC.remedyD.cure5.Thepatient'sbloodpressurewasmeasuredandfoundtobenormal.A.checkedB.examinedC.evaluatedD.monitored6.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalwithasevereheadinjury.A.admittedB.admittedtoC.admittedintoD.admittedfor7.Thepatientwasgivenabloodtransfusiontoreplacethelostblood.A.transfusionB.donationC.donationofD.donationto8.Thepatient'svitalsignsweremonitoredcloselytodetectanychanges.A.vitalsignsB.lifesignsC.criticalsignsD.essentialsigns9.Thepatient'sconditiondeterioratedrapidly,andtheywererushedtotheintensivecareunit.A.worsenedB.improvedC.stabilizedD.stabilized10.Thepatientwasdischargedfromthehospitalafterasuccessfulrecovery.A.releasedB.dischargedC.releasedfromD.dischargedfrom二、完形填空要求：在下列各题的空格中，选出最合适的选项，使句子完整、通顺。Thepatientwas(11)witha(12)conditionandwas(13)tothehospital.Uponarrival,thedoctor(14)thepatient'smedicalhistoryand(15)aphysicalexamination.Thepatientwas(16)witha(17)ofsymptoms,including(18),(19),and(20).Thedoctor(21)thatthepatienthada(22)conditionand(23)immediatetreatment.Thepatientwas(24)tothe(25)careunit,wheretheyreceived(26)treatmentand(27).Afterseveraldays,thepatient'scondition(28)andtheywere(29)fromthehospital.11.A.diagnosedB.admittedC.referredD.transferred12.A.severeB.mildC.criticalD.stable13.A.sentB.takenC.broughtD.rushed14.A.reviewedB.examinedC.evaluatedD.monitored15.A.performedB.conductedC.executedD.administered16.A.presentedB.demonstratedC.expressedD.displayed17.A.varietyB.rangeC.collectionD.assortment18.A.feverB.painC.discomfortD.weakness19.A.nauseaB.vomitingC.diarrheaD.constipation20.A.dizzinessB.headacheC.fatigueD.confusion21.A.concludedB.determinedC.diagnosedD.identified22.A.severeB.mildC.criticalD.stable23.A.requiredB.neededC.demandedD.requested24.A.transportedB.conveyedC.transferredD.delivered25.A.intensiveB.criticalC.emergencyD.urgent26.A.specializedB.specificC.targetedD.focused27.A.continuousB.consistentC.constantD.consistent28.A.improvedB.worsenedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated29.A.releasedB.dischargedC.releasedfromD.dischargedfrom四、阅读理解要求：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage:Thefieldofmedicaltechnologyhasseensignificantadvancementsoverthepastfewdecades.Oneofthemostnotabledevelopmentsistheuseofroboticsinsurgery.Roboticsinmedicinehasrevolutionizedthewayoperationsareperformed,offeringsurgeonsgreaterprecisionandcontrol.Roboticsurgery,alsoknownasrobotic-assistedsurgery,involvestheuseofasurgeon-controlledrobottoperformsurgicalprocedures.Therobotisequippedwithavarietyofinstrumentsthatcanbemanipulatedwithprecision.Thistechnologyallowssurgeonstoperformcomplexoperationswithminimalincisions,resultinginlesspain,quickerrecoverytimes,andreducedriskofinfection.Therobot'scamerasystemprovidessurgeonswithahigh-definition,3Dviewofthesurgicalsite.Thisenhancedvisualizationallowssurgeonstohaveabetterunderstandingoftheanatomyandtoperformtheoperationwithgreateraccuracy.Additionally,therobot'sinstrumentscanmoveinawaythatisnotpossibleforthehumanhand,enablingdelicateandprecisemovements.Questions:30.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofmedicaltechnologyB.TheuseofroboticsinsurgeryC.ThebenefitsofroboticsurgeryD.Thechallengesofroboticsurgery31.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofroboticsurgerymentionedinthepassage?A.ReducedriskofinfectionB.QuickerrecoverytimesC.EnhancedvisualizationD.Alloftheabove32.Whatistheroleoftherobot'scamerasysteminroboticsurgery?A.Itprovidessurgeonswithahigh-definition,3Dviewofthesurgicalsite.B.Itallowssurgeonstomanipulateinstrumentswithprecision.C.Ithelpssurgeonsunderstandtheanatomyofthesurgicalsite.D.Itenablessurgeonstoperformdelicateandprecisemovements.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofroboticsurgery?A.ReducedpainB.QuickerrecoverytimesC.IncreasedriskofinfectionD.Lessinvasiveprocedures五、翻译要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。34.Roboticsurgeryhasbecomeapopularchoiceformanypatientsduetoitsminimallyinvasivenatureandreducedrecoverytime.35.Theroboticsystemallowssurgeonstoperformcomplexprocedureswithgreaterprecisionandcontrolthaneverbefore.六、简答题要求：根据所学知识，回答下列问题。36.简述机器人手术（roboticsurgery）的主要优势。37.解释“机器人系统允许外科医生以比以往任何时候都更高的精度和控制力执行复杂手术”这句话的意思。本次试卷答案如下：一、选择题1.B解析：划线部分意为“关键的”，选项B的“serious”意为“严重的”，在此语境下表示病情严重，符合题意。2.B解析：划线部分意为“外科手术”，选项B的“surgery”直接对应，表示进行了一次成功的手术。3.A解析：划线部分意为“癌症”，选项A的“cancer”是癌症的专业术语。4.A解析：划线部分意为“治疗”，选项A的“medication”表示药物，通常用于医学治疗中。5.B解析：划线部分意为“测量”，选项B的“examined”表示检查，符合医学中对血压的测量。6.B解析：划线部分意为“入院”，选项B的“admitted”表示被接纳，符合患者入院的情况。7.A解析：划线部分意为“输血”，选项A的“transfusion”是输血的专业术语。8.D解析：划线部分意为“监测”，选项D的“monitored”表示监控，符合对生命体征的监测。9.A解析：划线部分意为“恶化”，选项A的“worsened”表示病情变坏，符合题意。10.B解析：划线部分意为“出院”，选项B的“discharged”表示被释放或出院，符合患者出院的情况。二、完形填空11.B解析：根据上下文，患者状况严重，需要被送往医院，所以选择“admitted”。12.A解析：患者状况严重，所以选择“severe”。13.D解析：根据上下文，患者状况严重，需要被迅速送往医院，所以选择“rushed”。14.A解析：医生需要回顾患者的病历，所以选择“reviewed”。15.B解析：医生进行的是身体检查，所以选择“conducted”。16.A解析：患者表现出各种症状，所以选择“presented”。17.A解析：患者表现出多种症状，所以选择“variety”。18.A解析：患者有发烧的症状，所以选择“fever”。19.B解析：患者有疼痛的症状，所以选择“pain”。20.C解析：患者有不适的症状，所以选择“discomfort”。21.C解析：医生诊断出患者有严重的情况，所以选择“diagnosed”。22.A解析：患者的情况严重，所以选择“severe”。23.A解析：患者需要立即治疗，所以选择“requir