2025年SAT语法复杂句子结构解析试卷

2025年SAT语法复杂句子结构解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、名词性从句要求：选择正确的名词性从句，并判断其在句子中的作用。1.Theideathathewouldquithisjobwithoutnoticesurprisedeveryone.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive2.ItisafactthatshehasneverbeentoJapan.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive3.Theyweretoldthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive4.Ihavenodoubtthathewillsucceedinthefuture.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive5.Itisclearthatthecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive6.Thebeliefthatallpeopleareequalisfundamentaltooursociety.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive7.Itisimportanttounderstandwhyhedidthat.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive8.Shehasastrongdesiretobecomeadoctor.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive9.Thefactthathewasabsentfromschoolyesterdayisconcerning.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive10.Itisevidentthatthepolicyhasnotbeeneffective.A.SubjectB.ObjectC.AdverbialD.Appositive二、非谓语动词要求：选择正确的非谓语动词形式填空。1.Themanager(be)verypleasedwiththenewsystem.A.isB.wasC.beenD.being2.They(finish)theprojectbeforethedeadline.A.hadB.haveC.havingD.finished3.He(go)tothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.A.isgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.go4.I(see)herlastweek.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.see5.They(nothave)anymoneyleft.A.doesn'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't6.Theteacher(ask)ustobequiet.A.isaskingB.askedC.haveaskedD.hadasked7.She(love)herjobverymuch.A.lovesB.lovedC.lovingD.tolove8.I(notknow)himbefore.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't9.They(notfinish)theworkyet.A.don'tB.didn'tC.hasn'tD.hadn't10.Thecat(sleep)onthebed.A.issleepingB.sleptC.hassleptD.sleep三、并列句和复合句要求：选择正确的连词填空，使句子完整。1.Shewastired,butshe(continue)working.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.could2.Iwashungry,(I)decidedtoeatsomething.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but3.Heisgoodatsports,(he)isnotverygoodatstudies.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.still4.She(go)totheparty,(she)wasinvited.A.doesn't;doesn'tB.doesn't;doesC.did;didn'tD.does;didn't5.Iwaslateforschool,(I)wascaughtbytheteacher.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but6.Sheisveryintelligent,(she)oftenmakesmistakes.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.still7.Hewassad,(he)didn'tcry.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.still8.Theweatherissunny,(we)shouldgooutforawalk.A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.but9.Sheisahardworkingstudent,(she)stillhasalottolearn.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.still10.Heisverykind,(he)sometimesgetsangry.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.still四、定语从句要求：选择正确的定语从句引导词，并判断其在句子中的作用。1.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutancienthistory.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom2.Sheistheperson______Imetattheconferencelastmonth.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose3.Theman______youseeoverthereismyuncle.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom4.Thehouse______wearegoingtovisitislocatedinthecitycenter.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom5.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayisateacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose6.Themovie______wewatchedlastnightwasveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Thecar______Iboughtlastyearhasbrokendown.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Theperson______youaretalkingaboutismyfriend.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Thepainting______hangsinthemuseumisveryvaluable.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom10.Thegarden______wevisitedlastweekendwasbeautifullylandscaped.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom五、虚拟语气要求：根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式。1.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______there.A.wouldhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldgoD.havegone2.Itwouldbebetterifyou______morecareful.A.wouldbeB.wereC.willbeD.hadbeen3.IwishI______abetterteacherwhenIwasinschool.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad4.Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.studiesD.willstudy5.IwishI______moretimetospendwithmyfamily.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad6.Itisessentialthathe______atthemeetingtomorrow.A.willattendB.attendC.attendedD.isattending7.IfI______amilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave8.Shewishesshe______herparentshadnotmovedtoanothercity.A.hadB.haveC.hadhadD.havehad9.IfI______you,Iwouldneverdothat.A.wereB.amC.wasD.is10.Itisimportantthathe______theprojectfinishedontime.A.willbeB.beC.wasD.isbeing六、倒装句要求：根据句意，选择正确的倒装句形式。1.______notbeingabletoattendthemeeting,Isentaletterofapology.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IncaseD.So2.______younothelpedme,Iwouldnothavefinishedtheworkontime.A.WereitB.ItwereC.HaditbeenD.Ithadbeen3.______thewind,theleaveswouldnothavefallen.A.HadtherebeenB.TherehadbeenC.TherebeingD.Iftherehadbeen4.______nooneisheretohelp,wewillhavetodoitourselves.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If5.______notforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.IthadnotbeenC.IfithadnotbeenD.Ifitwerenot6.______Iamtired,Iwillcontinueworking.A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Though7.______Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Iwillgooutwithmyfriends.A.BecauseB.SinceC.UnlessD.If8.______nothavingenoughmoney,wehadtocancelourvacationplans.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IncaseD.So9.______youhavefinishedyourwork,youcangohomenow.A.SinceB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If10.______notfortheteacher'shelp,Iwouldnothavepassedtheexam.A.HaditnotbeenB.IthadnotbeenC.IfithadnotbeenD.Ifitwerenot本次试卷答案如下：一、名词性从句1.A解析：此句中，“thathewouldquithisjobwithoutnotice”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。2.A解析：此句中，“thatshehasneverbeentoJapan”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。3.B解析：此句中，“thatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed”作为名词性从句，在句中作宾语。4.A解析：此句中，“thathewillsucceedinthefuture”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。5.A解析：此句中，“thatthecompanyisfacingfinancialdifficulties”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。6.A解析：此句中，“thatallpeopleareequal”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。7.B解析：此句中，“whyhedidthat”作为名词性从句，在句中作宾语。8.A解析：此句中，“tobecomeadoctor”作为名词性从句，在句中作宾语。9.B解析：此句中，“thathewasabsentfromschoolyesterday”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。10.A解析：此句中，“thatthepolicyhasnotbeeneffective”作为名词性从句，在句中作主语。二、非谓语动词1.D解析：此句中，“being”作为非谓语动词，表示伴随状态。2.B解析：此句中，“have”表示完成时态，表示动作发生在过去并持续到现在。3.A解析：此句中，“isgoing”表示正在进行的动作。4.A解析：此句中，“saw”表示过去式，表示动作发生在过去。5.B解析：此句中，“didn't”表示否定，表示动作没有发生。6.B解析：此句中，“asked”表示过去式，表示动作发生在过去。7.A解析：此句中，“loves”表示现在时态，表示动作正在进行。8.B解析：此句中，“didn'tknow”表示否定，表示动作没有发生。9.B解析：此句中，“didn't”表示否定，表示动作没有发生。10.A解析：此句中，“issleeping”表示现在进行时态，表示动作正在进行。三、并列句和复合句1.C解析：此句中，“wouldcontinue”表示虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。2.A解析：此句中，“so”表示结果状语从句，表示因果关系。3.B解析：此句中，“but”表示转折关系，表示与前面句子意思相反。4.B解析：此句中，“does”表示现在时态，表示动作正在进行。5.A解析：此句中，“so”表示结果状语从句，表示因果关系。6.B解析：此句中，“but”表示转折关系，表示与前面句子意思相反。7.B解析：此句中，“but”表示转折关系，表示与前面句子意思相反。8.A解析：此句中，“so”表示结果状语从句，表示因果关系。9.B解析：此句中，“but”表示转折关系，表示与前面句子意思相反。10.B解析：此句中，“but”表示转折关系，表示与前面句子意思相反。四、定语从句1.B解析：此句中，“that”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“thebook”。2.A解析：此句中，“who”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“theperson”。3.C解析：此句中，“who”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“theman”。4.A解析：此句中，“which”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“thehouse”。5.A解析：此句中，“who”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“thegirl”。6.B解析：此句中，“that”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“themovie”。7.A解析：此句中，“which”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“thecar”。8.A解析：此句中，“who”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“theperson”。9.A解析：此句中，“which”作为定语从句的引导词，指代先行词“thepai